"kołowrót" meaning in Polish

See kołowrót in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔˈwɔ.vrut/
Rhymes: -ɔvrut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kolovortъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kolovortъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kołowrotek}} kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kołowrotek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kołowrót [nominative, singular], kołowroty [nominative, plural], kołowrotu [genitive, singular], kołowrotów [genitive, plural], kołowrotowi [dative, singular], kołowrotom [dative, plural], kołowrót [accusative, singular], kołowroty [accusative, plural], kołowrotem [instrumental, singular], kołowrotami [instrumental, plural], kołowrocie [locative, singular], kołowrotach [locative, plural], kołowrocie [singular, vocative], kołowroty [plural, vocative]
  1. wheel and axle Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Simple machines
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-KyZbhGdW Disambiguation of Simple machines: 80 7 7 2 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 3 15 1 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 66 8 18 2 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 75 5 13 1 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 75 5 14 1 5
  2. windlass Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wciągarka, wyciągarka, wyciąg, dźwigarka, wydźwigarka
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-Gam2H20t
  3. hoist Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wciągnik, podnośnik, dźwig, dźwignik
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-57I1AUzV
  4. circle Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: grono, koło, krąg, okrąg
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-ijkXjTJ-
  5. turnstile (rotating mechanical device) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: turnikiet
    Sense id: en-kołowrót-pl-noun-VsKTWxao

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kołowrót meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołowrotek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kołowrotek"
      },
      "expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ło‧wrót"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 15 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 8 18 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 13 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 14 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 7 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "pl:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel and axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-KyZbhGdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel and axle",
          "wheel and axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-Gam2H20t",
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwigarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydźwigarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoist"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-57I1AUzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podnośnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwig"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwignik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grono"
        },
        {
          "word": "koło"
        },
        {
          "word": "krąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "okrąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-VsKTWxao",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turnikiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołowrót"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut/3 syllables",
    "pl:Simple machines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolovortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kołowrotek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowrocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kołowroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kołowrotek"
      },
      "expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ło‧wrót"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel and axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel and axle",
          "wheel and axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciągarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyciąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwigarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydźwigarka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wciągnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "podnośnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwig"
        },
        {
          "word": "dźwignik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grono"
        },
        {
          "word": "koło"
        },
        {
          "word": "krąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "okrąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnstile",
          "turnstile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turnikiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kołowrót"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.