See kółko on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kółko meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kółko n",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 21 5 4 12 15 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spinning wheel",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“spinning wheel”)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-Efefoqya",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 21 5 4 12 15 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“wheel”) (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”) (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-gJIv8yp-",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 26 1 1 18 13 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 21 5 4 12 15 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“wheel”) (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”) (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-TifOw3~Y",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (piece of jewelry worn around one's ring)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-QzpMfrjU",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“bicycle”)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-grNqNVr-",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 21 5 4 12 15 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“warping machine”) (simple machine that allows one to arrange strands of thread, etc., so that they run lengthwise in weaving)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“warping machine”) (simple machine that allows one to arrange strands of thread, etc., so that they run lengthwise in weaving)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-jdOI5Rh8",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"warping machine",
"warping machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 21 5 4 12 15 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle (rod used for spinning and then winding natural fibres)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-McV9vqDW",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) spindle (rod used for spinning and then winding natural fibres)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disc (a thin, flat, circular plate or similar object)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-Bzi3X9Yf",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (round pattern in material)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-uAR1f7dt",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-mas-noun-aody4FdK",
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkowkɔ]"
}
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pancerzewe kołko"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kółko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kółko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kółko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kółko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kōłko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kōłko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "koło + -ko",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From koło + -ko. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "circle; round object",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-M348pV9m",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Old Polish"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-0Gf5mn-9",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Old Polish"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɫkɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/koɫkɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-CzdweNw1",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 46 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 41 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian neuter nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms suffixed with -ko",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Transport",
"zlw-mas:Collectives",
"zlw-mas:Cycling",
"zlw-mas:Simple machines",
"zlw-mas:Spinning",
"zlw-mas:Vehicles",
"zlw-mas:Weaving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kółko n",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masurian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spinning wheel",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“spinning wheel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masurian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“wheel”) (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”) (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masurian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“wheel”) (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”) (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (piece of jewelry worn around one's ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masurian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“bicycle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masurian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“warping machine”) (simple machine that allows one to arrange strands of thread, etc., so that they run lengthwise in weaving)",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“warping machine”) (simple machine that allows one to arrange strands of thread, etc., so that they run lengthwise in weaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Masurian"
],
[
"warping machine",
"warping machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-mas:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"spindle (rod used for spinning and then winding natural fibres)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) spindle (rod used for spinning and then winding natural fibres)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disc (a thin, flat, circular plate or similar object)"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (round pattern in material)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)"
],
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkowkɔ]"
}
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Transport",
"zlw-opl:Shapes",
"zlw-opl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pancerzewe kołko"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kółko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kółko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kółko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kółko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kōłko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kōłko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "koło + -ko",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From koło + -ko. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "circle; round object",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Old Polish"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Old Polish"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɫkɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/koɫkɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of koło"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.