"kółko" meaning in All languages combined

See kółko on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /kɔːɫkɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /koɫkɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: kółeczko [diminutive]
Etymology: From koło + -ko. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|koło|-ko}} koło + -ko, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n|dim=kółeczko}} kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)
  1. (attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”) Tags: diminutive, form-of, neuter Form of: koło (extra: circle; round object)
    Sense id: en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-FTdgoVZ~ Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pomerania Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko: 49 51
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“wheel”) Tags: diminutive, form-of, neuter Form of: koło (extra: wheel)
    Sense id: en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-1TwAfCCY Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pancerzewe kołko

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkuw.kɔ/, /ˈkoɫ.kɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uwkɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kółko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kółko, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kółko}} Inherited from Old Polish kółko, {{surf|pl|koło|-ko}} By surface analysis, koło + -ko, {{cog|csb|kółkò}} Kashubian kółkò, {{cog|zlw-slv|kólkô}} Slovincian kólkô Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=kółeczko}} kółko n (diminutive kółeczko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: kółeczko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kółko [nominative, singular], kółka [nominative, plural], kółka [genitive, singular], kółek [genitive, plural], kółku [dative, singular], kółkom [dative, plural], kółko [accusative, singular], kółka [accusative, plural], kółkiem [instrumental, singular], kółkami [instrumental, plural], kółku [locative, singular], kółkach [locative, plural], kółko [singular, vocative], kółka [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of koło Tags: diminutive, form-of, neuter Form of: koło
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-YsOu8ua5 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 30 24 31
  2. social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ko, Collectives, Geometry, Shapes, Simple machines, Transport Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 4 67 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 74 3 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 68 5 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 30 24 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 57 10 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 67 9 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ko: 6 61 13 20 Disambiguation of Collectives: 3 80 3 13 Disambiguation of Geometry: 17 62 10 10 Disambiguation of Shapes: 5 65 16 14 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 4 74 6 16 Disambiguation of Transport: 9 36 28 27
  3. (colloquial) steering wheel Tags: colloquial, neuter Synonyms: kierownica
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 30 24 31
  4. (Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-ZbTJqK2Z Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Spinning, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 30 24 31 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, spinning, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w kółko, burdel na kółkach, cyrk na kółkach, cztery kółka, dwa kółka, kółko graniaste, kółko i krzyżyk, kółko rolnicze, kręcić się w kółko [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancerzewe kołko"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kółko"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kółko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kółko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōłko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "koło + -ko",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koło + -ko. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
          "text": "Kolko circulus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136v:",
          "text": "Lista […] sine r est res sperica vlg. kolko eciam dicitur porcio panis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "circle; round object",
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-FTdgoVZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 351:",
          "text": "Pro kolka ad taczek decem grossos",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wheel",
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-zlw-opl-noun-1TwAfCCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːɫkɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɫkɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w kółko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burdel na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyrk na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cztery kółka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwa kółka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko graniaste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko rolnicze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić się w kółko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kółkò"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "kólkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kół‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-YsOu8ua5",
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 67 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 74 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 57 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 67 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 61 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 80 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 65 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "pl:Shapes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "pl:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "pl:Transport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) steering wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kierownica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "pl:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flax spinning wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-ZbTJqK2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "spinning wheel",
          "spinning wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Geometry",
    "pl:Shapes",
    "pl:Simple machines",
    "pl:Transport",
    "zlw-opl:Shapes",
    "zlw-opl:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pancerzewe kołko"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kółko"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kółko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kółko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōłko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "koło + -ko",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From koło + -ko. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish diminutive nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pomerania Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
          "text": "Kolko circulus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136v:",
          "text": "Lista […] sine r est res sperica vlg. kolko eciam dicitur porcio panis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "circle; round object",
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“circle; round object”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish diminutive nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1892 [1493], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 351:",
          "text": "Pro kolka ad taczek decem grossos",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wheel",
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of koło (“wheel”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːɫkɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɫkɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Geometry",
    "pl:Shapes",
    "pl:Simple machines",
    "pl:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w kółko"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdel na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyrk na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cztery kółka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwa kółka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko graniaste"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko rolnicze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić się w kółko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kółkò"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "kólkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kół‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of koło"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) steering wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kierownica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "pl:Spinning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flax spinning wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "spinning wheel",
          "spinning wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kółko meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
  "path": [
    "kółko"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kółko",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
  "path": [
    "kółko"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kółko",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.