See kółko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 30 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of koło"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-YsOu8ua5",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 67 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 74 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 68 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 57 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 61 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 30 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax spinning wheel"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-ZbTJqK2Z",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of koło"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"pl:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"flax spinning wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kółko meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
"path": [
"kółko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kółko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
"path": [
"kółko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kółko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.