"kółko" meaning in Polish

See kółko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkuw.kɔ/, /ˈkoɫ.kɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uwkɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kółko|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kółko, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kółko}} Inherited from Old Polish kółko, {{surf|pl|koło|-ko}} By surface analysis, koło + -ko Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=kółeczko}} kółko n (diminutive kółeczko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: kółeczko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kółko [nominative, singular], kółka [nominative, plural], kółka [genitive, singular], kółek [genitive, plural], kółku [dative, singular], kółkom [dative, plural], kółko [accusative, singular], kółka [accusative, plural], kółkiem [instrumental, singular], kółkami [instrumental, plural], kółku [locative, singular], kółkach [locative, plural], kółko [singular, vocative], kółka [plural, vocative]
  1. Diminutive of koło Tags: diminutive, form-of, neuter Form of: koło
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-CzdweNw1
  2. social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy Disambiguation of Collectives: 2 46 52
  3. (colloquial) steering wheel Tags: colloquial, neuter Categories (topical): Collectives, Geometry, Shapes, Simple machines, Transport Synonyms: kierownica
    Sense id: en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R Disambiguation of Collectives: 2 46 52 Disambiguation of Geometry: 4 42 54 Disambiguation of Shapes: 4 42 54 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 2 39 59 Disambiguation of Transport: 10 34 56 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ko Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 41 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 39 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 39 59 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ko: 4 33 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w kółko, burdel na kółkach, cyrk na kółkach, cztery kółka, dwa kółka, kółko graniaste, kółko i krzyżyk, kółko rolnicze, kręcić się w kółko [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kółko meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w kółko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burdel na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cyrk na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cztery kółka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dwa kółka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko graniaste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kółko rolnicze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić się w kółko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kół‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of koło"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-CzdweNw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "pl:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "pl:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "pl:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) steering wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kierownica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Geometry",
    "pl:Shapes",
    "pl:Simple machines",
    "pl:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w kółko"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdel na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyrk na kółkach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cztery kółka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwa kółka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko graniaste"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kółko rolnicze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić się w kółko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kółko"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koło",
        "3": "-ko"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kółeczko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kółka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "kółeczko"
      },
      "expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kół‧ko"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koło"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of koło"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koło",
          "koło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) steering wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kierownica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kółko"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.