See obelżyć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obelżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obelżyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obelżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obe-"
},
"expansion": "obe-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "1420",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obe- + *lżyć. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obelżać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obelżać"
},
"expansion": "obelżyć pf (imperfective obelżać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with obe-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obelżenie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Obyelssy mitigabit (in his, sc. medicamentis, curans, mitigabit dolorem Ecclus 38, 7)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce, to alleviate, to assuage, to mitigate"
],
"id": "en-obelżyć-zlw-opl-verb-FnKHZtll",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛlʲʒʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛlʲʒʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obelżyć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obelga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obelżyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obelżyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obelżyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obelżyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obe-",
"3": "lżyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, obe- + lżyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obelga",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "obelga + -yć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obelżyć with a semantic shift of to make lighter -> to make light of -> to insult. By surface analysis, obe- + lżyć. The word died out in the middle of the 20th century and came back, suggesting a re-innovation of obelga + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lżyć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "lżyć"
},
"expansion": "obelżyć pf (imperfective lżyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bel‧żyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obelż",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obelżyć",
"2": "obelżę",
"3": "obelży",
"4": "obelżą",
"5": "obelży",
"6": "obelży",
"7": "obelży",
"8": "obelż",
"ap": "obelżywszy",
"ip": "obelżono",
"pp": "obelżon",
"pp2": "obelżeni",
"vn": "obelżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with obe-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult (to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to somebody; to affront or demean) [with dative] or"
],
"id": "en-obelżyć-pl-verb-gD53ysCi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to insult (to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to somebody; to affront or demean) [with dative] or [with accusative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelżyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with obe-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be insulted"
],
"id": "en-obelżyć-pl-verb-DXnR765I",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be insulted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbɛl.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbɛl.ʐɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obelżyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obelżenie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obelżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obelżyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obelżyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obe-"
},
"expansion": "obe-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "1420",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obe- + *lżyć. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obelżać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obelżać"
},
"expansion": "obelżyć pf (imperfective obelżać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with obe-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Obyelssy mitigabit (in his, sc. medicamentis, curans, mitigabit dolorem Ecclus 38, 7)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce, to alleviate, to assuage, to mitigate"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛlʲʒʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛlʲʒʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obelżyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with obe-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlʐɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlʐɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obelga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obelżyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obelżyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obelżyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obelżyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obe-",
"3": "lżyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, obe- + lżyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obelga",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "obelga + -yć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obelżyć with a semantic shift of to make lighter -> to make light of -> to insult. By surface analysis, obe- + lżyć. The word died out in the middle of the 20th century and came back, suggesting a re-innovation of obelga + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lżyć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obelżyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelż",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obelżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obelżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "lżyć"
},
"expansion": "obelżyć pf (imperfective lżyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bel‧żyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obelż",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obelżyć",
"2": "obelżę",
"3": "obelży",
"4": "obelżą",
"5": "obelży",
"6": "obelży",
"7": "obelży",
"8": "obelż",
"ap": "obelżywszy",
"ip": "obelżono",
"pp": "obelżon",
"pp2": "obelżeni",
"vn": "obelżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insult (to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to somebody; to affront or demean) [with dative] or"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to insult (to be insensitive, insolent, or rude to somebody; to affront or demean) [with dative] or [with accusative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zelżyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be insulted"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be insulted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbɛl.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈbɛl.ʐɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlʐɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "obelżyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obelżyć meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.