"opowiadać" meaning in All languages combined

See opowiadać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: opowiedzieć [perfective]
Etymology: From o- + powiadać. First attested in 1389. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|o-|powiadać}} o- + powiadać, {{etydate/the|1389}} 1389, {{etydate|1389}} First attested in 1389 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|pf=opowiedzieć}} opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) to announce, to proclaim, to make known Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-8yJD~j2p Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (law) to report in court; to make a statement Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb--ZIKiXHa Topics: law
  3. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-zuI0UYbr Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with o-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 41 30 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with o-: 3 25 44 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4
  4. (law, attested in Lesser Poland) to defend in court Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-wMjwBxFB Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: opowiedać Derived forms: opowiedany Related terms: powiedzieć [perfective], powiedać [imperfective]

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/, /ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać. By surface analysis, o- + powiadać. Compare Kashubian òpòwiadac and Slovincian vôpôwjadac. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|opowiadać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish opowiadać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|opowiadać}} Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać, {{surf|pl|o-|powiadać}} By surface analysis, o- + powiadać, {{cog|csb|òpòwiadac}} Kashubian òpòwiadac, {{cog|zlw-slv|vôpôwjadac}} Slovincian vôpôwjadac Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=opowiedzieć}} opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|opowiada|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|opowiadać|opowiadam|opowiada|opowiadają|opowiada|opowiada|opowiada|opowiadaj|ip=opowiadano|pp=opowiadan|pp2=opowiadani|vn=opowiadanie}} Forms: opowiedzieć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], opowiadać [infinitive], opowiadam [present, singular], opowiadamy [plural, present], opowiadasz [present, singular], opowiadacie [plural, present], opowiada [present, singular, third-person], opowiadają [plural, present, third-person], opowiada się [impersonal, present], opowiadałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m opowiadał [masculine, past, singular], opowiadałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m opowiadała [feminine, past, singular], opowiadałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m opowiadało [neuter, past, singular], opowiadaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy opowiadali [past, plural, virile], opowiadałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy opowiadały [nonvirile, past, plural], opowiadałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiadał [masculine, past, singular], opowiadałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiadała [feminine, past, singular], opowiadałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiadało [neuter, past, singular], opowiadaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście opowiadali [past, plural, virile], opowiadałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście opowiadały [nonvirile, past, plural], opowiadał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], opowiadała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], opowiadało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], opowiadali [past, plural, third-person, virile], opowiadały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], opowiadano [impersonal, past], będę opowiadał [future, masculine, singular], będę opowiadać [future, masculine, singular], będę opowiadała [feminine, future, singular], będę opowiadać [feminine, future, singular], będę opowiadało [future, neuter, singular], będę opowiadać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy opowiadali [future, plural, virile], będziemy opowiadać [future, plural, virile], będziemy opowiadały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy opowiadać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz opowiadał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz opowiadać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz opowiadała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz opowiadać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz opowiadało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz opowiadać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie opowiadali [future, plural, virile], będziecie opowiadać [future, plural, virile], będziecie opowiadały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie opowiadać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie opowiadał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie opowiadać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie opowiadała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie opowiadać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie opowiadało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie opowiadać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą opowiadali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą opowiadać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą opowiadały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą opowiadać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie opowiadać się [future, impersonal], opowiadałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym opowiadał [conditional, masculine, singular], opowiadałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym opowiadała [conditional, feminine, singular], opowiadałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym opowiadało [conditional, neuter, singular], opowiadalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy opowiadali [conditional, plural, virile], opowiadałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy opowiadały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], opowiadałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś opowiadał [conditional, masculine, singular], opowiadałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś opowiadała [conditional, feminine, singular], opowiadałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś opowiadało [conditional, neuter, singular], opowiadalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście opowiadali [conditional, plural, virile], opowiadałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście opowiadały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], opowiadałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by opowiadał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], opowiadałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by opowiadała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], opowiadałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by opowiadało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], opowiadaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by opowiadali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], opowiadałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by opowiadały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], opowiadano by [conditional, impersonal], niech opowiadam [imperative, singular], opowiadajmy [imperative, plural], opowiadaj [imperative, singular], opowiadajcie [imperative, plural], niech opowiada [imperative, singular, third-person], niech opowiadają [imperative, plural, third-person], opowiadający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], opowiadająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], opowiadające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], opowiadający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], opowiadające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], opowiadany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], opowiadana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], opowiadane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], opowiadani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], opowiadane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], opowiadając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], opowiadanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-pl:tell
  2. (transitive) to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject) [with dative ‘to whom’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-PzMsLsZ9
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-gsfcB8Le
  4. (transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-qxdGlCoo Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  5. (transitive, Middle Polish) to repeat, to pass along Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-QkafdHlV Categories (other): Middle Polish
  6. (transitive, Middle Polish) to order, to commission Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: nakazywać, zalecać
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-LIiEUO9Y Disambiguation of Talking: 9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 4 4 2 3 7 11 7 6 3 3 5 12 10 7 9 6
  7. (transitive, Middle Polish) to bode Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: zapowiadać
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-490bmQld Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (reflexive with się) to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’], [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: być za
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-W-SYhOLe
  9. (reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’] Tags: imperfective, literary, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-aUaYF6Px
  10. (reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-tvyRf1PO
  11. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-Mma8QhZs Categories (other): Middle Polish
  12. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-g9eSVB-D Disambiguation of Talking: 9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 4 4 2 3 7 11 7 6 3 3 5 12 10 7 9 6
  13. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to declare, to make known Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-3eEMCK8E Disambiguation of Talking: 9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  14. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: powoływać
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-phnv4Cns Categories (other): Middle Polish
  15. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be made known Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-Hmfbh9ha Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6
  16. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be announced Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiadać-pl-verb-hzISfs8U Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: opowiedać [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: opowiadaniowy, opowieściowy, opowiadacz, opowiadaczka, opowiadanie, opowieść

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "opowiadać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: opowiadać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: opowiadać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + powiadać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "1389",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1389",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + powiadać. First attested in 1389.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1230, Kościan:",
          "text": "Jaco my pan Janusch... nye opowyedal, kedy Pyantha czlowyeka panw (leg. panu) Przybislawowy wraczal",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, to proclaim, to make known"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-8yJD~j2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "make known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to announce, to proclaim, to make known"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volumes 63, 4, page To myano wywolacz w poloszony dzen sandowy przed gayonym sandem. A gdysz szam nye moze bycz, k themv tho poleczyl przed szandem szwemv opyekaldnykowy, aby tho dal yako on sząm tedy wywolacz y opowyedacz przed wyszym wylozonym gayonym szandem. Jakosz to vczynyl:",
          "text": "To miano wywołać w położony dzień sądowi przed gajonym sądem, a gdyż sam nie może być k temu, to polecił przed sądem swemu opiekaldnikowi, aby to dał jako on sam tedy wywołać i opowiedać przed wyszym wyłożonym gajonym sądem. Jakoż to uczynił",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report in court; to make a statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb--ZIKiXHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to report in court; to make a statement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 482:",
          "text": "Janussius... senior dux Masouie Cunrado duci Slesie pro salute. Gladium bis acutum dissimulato, id est zamilczeny, preterire volentes dampnosas et violentas iniurias, quas nobis... per vos... intulistis..., vobis et omnibus, qui vobis assistunt, auxiliari tenore presencium diffidamus, id est opowyadamy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-zuI0UYbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut ties",
          "cut ties"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "declare war",
          "declare war"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 39:",
          "text": "Vstawyamy, aczby taczy (sc. zbiegowie) naszą laską zasyą w krolestwo byly przyiączy, a wszakosz o namowienye maya opowyedacz (tenebuntur iudicialiter respondere) a dosycz vczynycz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend in court"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-wMjwBxFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Lesser Poland) to defend in court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiadać"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowieść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiadać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish opowiadać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + powiadać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òpòwiadac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òpòwiadac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "vôpôwjadac"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian vôpôwjadac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać. By surface analysis, o- + powiadać. Compare Kashubian òpòwiadac and Slovincian vôpôwjadac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiada się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiadam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiadają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧po‧wia‧dać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiada",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiadać",
        "2": "opowiadam",
        "3": "opowiada",
        "4": "opowiadają",
        "5": "opowiada",
        "6": "opowiada",
        "7": "opowiada",
        "8": "opowiadaj",
        "ip": "opowiadano",
        "pp": "opowiadan",
        "pp2": "opowiadani",
        "vn": "opowiadanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadanko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadawczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiastka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedacielka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedź"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-pl:tell",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + :o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-PzMsLsZ9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-gsfcB8Le",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-qxdGlCoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat, to pass along"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-QkafdHlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "pass along",
          "pass along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to repeat, to pass along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 2 3 7 11 7 6 3 3 5 12 10 7 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, to commission"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-LIiEUO9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to order, to commission"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakazywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zalecać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bode"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-490bmQld",
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-W-SYhOLe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przeciwko(dat)<against someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przeciwko",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘against",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "side with",
          "side with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’], [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "być za"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-aUaYF6Px",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + :z(gen)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-tvyRf1PO",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-Mma8QhZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 10 10 1 1 1 2 4 12 5 6 3 1 4 10 5 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 11 1 1 0 2 4 12 5 6 2 0 4 10 4 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 2 3 7 11 7 6 3 3 5 12 10 7 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-g9eSVB-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak one's mind",
          "speak one's mind"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 1 2 5 12 5 7 7 1 4 11 13 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to make known"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-3eEMCK8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "make known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to declare, to make known"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to institute"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-phnv4Cns",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powoływać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 3 6 17 6 8 3 1 5 14 8 7 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be declared, to be made known"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-Hmfbh9ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "made known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be made known"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be announced"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiadać-pl-verb-hzISfs8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be announced"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "opowiedać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiadać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opowiedany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "opowiadać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: opowiadać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: opowiadać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + powiadać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "1389",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1389"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1389",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + powiadać. First attested in 1389.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1230, Kościan:",
          "text": "Jaco my pan Janusch... nye opowyedal, kedy Pyantha czlowyeka panw (leg. panu) Przybislawowy wraczal",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, to proclaim, to make known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "make known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to announce, to proclaim, to make known"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Polish quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volumes 63, 4, page To myano wywolacz w poloszony dzen sandowy przed gayonym sandem. A gdysz szam nye moze bycz, k themv tho poleczyl przed szandem szwemv opyekaldnykowy, aby tho dal yako on sząm tedy wywolacz y opowyedacz przed wyszym wylozonym gayonym szandem. Jakosz to vczynyl:",
          "text": "To miano wywołać w położony dzień sądowi przed gajonym sądem, a gdyż sam nie może być k temu, to polecił przed sądem swemu opiekaldnikowi, aby to dał jako on sam tedy wywołać i opowiedać przed wyszym wyłożonym gajonym sądem. Jakoż to uczynił",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report in court; to make a statement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to report in court; to make a statement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 482:",
          "text": "Janussius... senior dux Masouie Cunrado duci Slesie pro salute. Gladium bis acutum dissimulato, id est zamilczeny, preterire volentes dampnosas et violentas iniurias, quas nobis... per vos... intulistis..., vobis et omnibus, qui vobis assistunt, auxiliari tenore presencium diffidamus, id est opowyadamy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut ties",
          "cut ties"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "declare war",
          "declare war"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to cut ties; to end a friendship; to declare war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 39:",
          "text": "Vstawyamy, aczby taczy (sc. zbiegowie) naszą laską zasyą w krolestwo byly przyiączy, a wszakosz o namowienye maya opowyedacz (tenebuntur iudicialiter respondere) a dosycz vczynycz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend in court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Lesser Poland) to defend in court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "opowiedać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiadać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/4 syllables",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowieść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiadać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish opowiadać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + powiadać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òpòwiadac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òpòwiadac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "vôpôwjadac"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian vôpôwjadac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiadać. By surface analysis, o- + powiadać. Compare Kashubian òpòwiadac and Slovincian vôpôwjadac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiada się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą opowiadać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie opowiadać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiadały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiadam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiadają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiadanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiadać impf (perfective opowiedzieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧po‧wia‧dać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiada",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiadać",
        "2": "opowiadam",
        "3": "opowiada",
        "4": "opowiadają",
        "5": "opowiada",
        "6": "opowiada",
        "7": "opowiada",
        "8": "opowiadaj",
        "ip": "opowiadano",
        "pp": "opowiadan",
        "pp2": "opowiadani",
        "vn": "opowiadanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadawczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadanko"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadawczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiastka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiedacielka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiedź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + :o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [with dative ‘to whom’ and o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be about (of stores, to contain some content about a particular subject) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat, to pass along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "pass along",
          "pass along"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to repeat, to pass along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, to commission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to order, to commission"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakazywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zalecać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przeciwko(dat)<against someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przeciwko",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘against",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "side with",
          "side with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to back, to side with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘someone/something’], [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against someone/something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "być za"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + :z(gen)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak one's mind",
          "speak one's mind"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to make known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "make known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to declare, to make known"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to institute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powoływać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be declared, to be made known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "made known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be made known"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be announced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be announced"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "opowiedać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiadać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opowiadać meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "opowiadać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "opowiadać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "opowiadać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "opowiadać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.