See znać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "męża znać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z oblicza w oblicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeuznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: znać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: znać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: znać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: znać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative znawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepoznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieuznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamieniaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamienisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamienity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamienicie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamienito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieuznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uznawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uznawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznawacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znajmość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamionanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamionowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamiączko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "znamość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znamionać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znamionować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znamionawać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [1435], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume II, Legnica, page 51:",
"text": "Ex parte enim cognoscimus, bo snagemy, et ex parte prophetamus (I Cor 13, 9)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 1, 7:",
"text": "Bo znaie (novit) gospodzin drogą prawich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 36:",
"text": "Tha tho nyewyasta od wszego prawa dzedzini they thesz szą [ma] sznacz a wyedzecz bicz odpadlą (quod... se cognoscat cecidisse)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 16:",
"text": "Bo wy znacze (vos... nostis), kakosmi przebiwali w zemi egipskey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 19:",
"text": "Przes szescz swyathkow tho maa wczynycz rowney dostoynosczy, czczi y staadla, kthorego sznaan yest bicz sandzą (cuius noscitur fore iudex)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-5jklf6f7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to know (to have knowledge of) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 9 9 8 8 8 13 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 4 3 3 3 5 3 4 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 11 10 1 1 1 3 1 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 80, 5:",
"text": "Yęzyk, yegosz nye znal (non noverat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (of a language; to be able to speak)"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-hkVFitF9",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to know (of a language; to be able to speak)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 4:",
"text": "Znam (fateor), zesta byla przisla kv mnye, ale nye wyedzalaczem, odkøødsta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admit, to confess"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-VmOBkPdn",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 367, Poznań:",
"text": "Krziwosanth taliter respondit: Snayø, eszem wszøl, a czsom vczinil, tom na swem vczinil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admit, to confess",
"to confirm an accusation, to admit to something, to acknowledge someone's claim"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-izLZH1kt",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"to admit, to confess",
"(attested in Greater Poland) to confirm an accusation, to admit to something, to acknowledge someone's claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 784, Kościan:",
"text": "Ja snam, yzem vydzal, kyedy Mylesza dal przysąd na Pudliszcowicze, tedy Janusz... v sząda bil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to testify, to submit testimony"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-YmO9DlML",
"links": [
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to testify, to submit testimony"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 33:",
"text": "Rzeczely sze ktho bycz slachcziczem... a gynszym slachczyczom tego mv nye sznayączim (hoc negantibus) rzecze szą bicz rownym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-g5GO1rxP",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to confirm"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 137, 7:",
"text": "Bo wysoky pan a smerna ogløda, a wysoka od daleka znage (cognoscit)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to recognize or realize who someone is)"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-5hnCFrpq",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to recognize (to recognize or realize who someone is)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 234:",
"text": "Eze tho wschitko bilo blogo obludne..., bo wyodlo y wyedzye ku wyekugey nądzi, yako snacz na onim *bogaczczu, gen po tem blodze, gesch myal..., potim krople wodi ządal v zebraka, a nye mogl myecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 238:",
"text": "Gisch schą w zeli grzechow dopusczonich, bądą vczescheni otpusczenim gich, a to znacz y zna ten, gen zaluge, eze nye ma grizyenya na sąmnyenyv",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it can be seen"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-d~P~CS8D",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it can be seen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 28:",
"text": "Gest przeto wara prawa, bychom werzely y znaly (ut... confiteamur), ysz pan nasz Gezus Krystus bozy syn, bog y czlowek gest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize something as the one and only just or true"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-30r4m1V8",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to recognize something as the one and only just or true"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 33, 4:",
"text": "Gdyby... then czlowyek nye sznayącz (nec... reverans) kxązaczyą any panow... wyrzekl[y]by nyekthore... szromothne szlowa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of szonować"
],
"id": "en-znać-zlw-opl-verb-9If-YxvD",
"links": [
[
"szonować",
"szonować#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative (obsolete) znawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"2": "znam",
"3": "zna",
"4": "znają",
"5": "zna",
"6": "zna",
"7": "zna",
"8": "znaj",
"ip": "znano",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know him.",
"text": "Nie znam go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"text": "Znasz ją?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-5jklf6f7",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-FqV-YEE6",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 8 1 4 1 2 26 26 1 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What languages do you know?",
"text": "Jakie znasz języki?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know this spell before.",
"text": "Nie znałem wcześniej tego zaklęcia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-7Y4l19Kq",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-NfhfNwEK",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 8 12 5 3 5 5 6 11 9 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as, to take for"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-kZC25hT5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:za(acc)<as what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take for",
"take for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to consider as, to take for [with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-tEHXibYU",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, literary) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-5jklf6f71",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-BlzHtAwN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 13 13 1 3 2 3 1 13 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 18 17 1 2 1 2 1 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 8 1 4 1 2 26 26 1 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-N3tb8Hbz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [with na (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"word": "wyznawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 13 13 1 3 2 3 1 13 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 18 17 1 2 1 2 1 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 15 8 1 4 1 2 26 26 1 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well)"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-lDtGh0so",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [with na (+ locative) ‘around whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 8 12 5 3 5 5 6 11 9 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-x7vTcqI2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:za(acc)<as what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take oneself for",
"take for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 92 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-hUsT3DzS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to have sex"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 8 12 5 3 5 5 6 11 9 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as one's own"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-0BELWslP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:ku(dat)/:w(loc)<what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) or w (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"ku",
"(+",
"dative)",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"one's own",
"one's own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider as one's own [with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) or w (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 8 12 5 3 5 5 6 11 9 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znajomy"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "doznanie"
},
{
"word": "obeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozpoznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"word": "znajomość"
},
{
"word": "znawca"
},
{
"word": "znawstwo"
},
{
"word": "cudze chwalicie, swego nie znacie, sami nie wiecie, co posiadacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie chcieć znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać się na żartach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać jak zły szeląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak kura na pieprzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się na rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać swoje miejsce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ten ból"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać umiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ze słyszenia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be seen, to be visible"
],
"id": "en-znać-pl-verb-8zqhMDfM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)/:w(loc)/:po(loc)<what part of the body>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) or w (+ locative) or po (+ locative) ‘what part of the body’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"body’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be seen, to be visible [with na (+ locative) or w (+ locative) or po (+ locative) ‘what part of the body’]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oznajmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oznajmiać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prziznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prziznŏwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznŏwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznŏwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"10": "zna",
"11": "znej",
"2": "znōm",
"3": "znŏsz",
"4": "znŏ",
"5": "znōmy",
"6": "znŏcie",
"7": "znajōm",
"8": "zno",
"9": "zna",
"ap": "znaj",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "znak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "znamiã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znaczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "szl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-znać-szl-verb-5jklf6f7",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 13 13 1 3 2 3 1 13 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 18 17 1 2 1 2 1 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "szl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"id": "en-znać-szl-verb-N3tb8Hbz",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "szl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another"
],
"id": "en-znać-szl-verb-NOQcRpJ2",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to know each other, to know one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znaće"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "znaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajemoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajeće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "znaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać",
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "znajmoj",
"impt.1p": "znajmy",
"impt.2p": "znajće",
"impt.dai": "znajtej",
"impt.dv": "znajtaj",
"impt.s": "znaj",
"pa": "znajacy",
"pp": "znaty",
"pr.1d": "znajemoj",
"pr.1p": "znajemy",
"pr.1s": "znaju",
"pr.2p": "znajeće",
"pr.2s": "znaješ",
"pr.3p": "znaja",
"pr.3s": "znaje",
"pr.dai": "znajetej",
"pr.dv": "znajetaj",
"pt.1d": "znajachmoj",
"pt.1p": "znajachmy",
"pt.1s": "znajach",
"pt.2p": "znaješće",
"pt.3p": "znajachu",
"pt.dai": "znaještej",
"pt.dv": "znaještaj",
"pt.s": "znaješe",
"tr": "znajo",
"vn": "znaće",
"ł": "znał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know your brother.",
"text": "Ja znaju twojeho bratra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-znać-hsb-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We know each other since our childhood.",
"text": "Znajemoj so wot naju dźěćatstwa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other"
],
"id": "en-znać-hsb-verb-D1G67~lq",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with so) to know each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with so"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znamy"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "znanie"
},
{
"word": "znaniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "męża znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z oblicza w oblicze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeuznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: znać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: znać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: znać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: znać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative znawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niepoznany"
},
{
"word": "nieuznany"
},
{
"word": "nieznany"
},
{
"word": "przeznany"
},
{
"word": "uznany"
},
{
"word": "wyznany"
},
{
"word": "znamieniaty"
},
{
"word": "znamienisty"
},
{
"word": "znamienity"
},
{
"word": "znamienny"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "znamienicie"
},
{
"word": "znamienito"
},
{
"word": "nieuznanie"
},
{
"word": "poznanie"
},
{
"word": "przeznanie"
},
{
"word": "przyznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznawanie"
},
{
"word": "uznawca"
},
{
"word": "wyznanie"
},
{
"word": "wyznawacz"
},
{
"word": "wyznawanie"
},
{
"word": "wyznawca"
},
{
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"word": "znajmość"
},
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamek"
},
{
"word": "znamionanie"
},
{
"word": "znamionowanie"
},
{
"word": "znamiączko"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"word": "znamość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znamionać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znamionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znamionawać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981-2001 [1435], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume II, Legnica, page 51:",
"text": "Ex parte enim cognoscimus, bo snagemy, et ex parte prophetamus (I Cor 13, 9)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 1, 7:",
"text": "Bo znaie (novit) gospodzin drogą prawich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 36:",
"text": "Tha tho nyewyasta od wszego prawa dzedzini they thesz szą [ma] sznacz a wyedzecz bicz odpadlą (quod... se cognoscat cecidisse)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 29, 16:",
"text": "Bo wy znacze (vos... nostis), kakosmi przebiwali w zemi egipskey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 19:",
"text": "Przes szescz swyathkow tho maa wczynycz rowney dostoynosczy, czczi y staadla, kthorego sznaan yest bicz sandzą (cuius noscitur fore iudex)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to know (to have knowledge of) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 80, 5:",
"text": "Yęzyk, yegosz nye znal (non noverat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (of a language; to be able to speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to know (of a language; to be able to speak)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 4:",
"text": "Znam (fateor), zesta byla przisla kv mnye, ale nye wyedzalaczem, odkøødsta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admit, to confess"
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1399], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 367, Poznań:",
"text": "Krziwosanth taliter respondit: Snayø, eszem wszøl, a czsom vczinil, tom na swem vczinil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admit, to confess",
"to confirm an accusation, to admit to something, to acknowledge someone's claim"
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"to admit, to confess",
"(attested in Greater Poland) to confirm an accusation, to admit to something, to acknowledge someone's claim"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 784, Kościan:",
"text": "Ja snam, yzem vydzal, kyedy Mylesza dal przysąd na Pudliszcowicze, tedy Janusz... v sząda bil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to testify, to submit testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to testify, to submit testimony"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 33:",
"text": "Rzeczely sze ktho bycz slachcziczem... a gynszym slachczyczom tego mv nye sznayączim (hoc negantibus) rzecze szą bicz rownym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to confirm"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 137, 7:",
"text": "Bo wysoky pan a smerna ogløda, a wysoka od daleka znage (cognoscit)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to recognize or realize who someone is)"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to recognize (to recognize or realize who someone is)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish impersonal verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 234:",
"text": "Eze tho wschitko bilo blogo obludne..., bo wyodlo y wyedzye ku wyekugey nądzi, yako snacz na onim *bogaczczu, gen po tem blodze, gesch myal..., potim krople wodi ządal v zebraka, a nye mogl myecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 238:",
"text": "Gisch schą w zeli grzechow dopusczonich, bądą vczescheni otpusczenim gich, a to znacz y zna ten, gen zaluge, eze nye ma grizyenya na sąmnyenyv",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it can be seen"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it can be seen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 28:",
"text": "Gest przeto wara prawa, bychom werzely y znaly (ut... confiteamur), ysz pan nasz Gezus Krystus bozy syn, bog y czlowek gest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize something as the one and only just or true"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"one and only",
"one and only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to recognize something as the one and only just or true"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 33, 4:",
"text": "Gdyby... then czlowyek nye sznayącz (nec... reverans) kxązaczyą any panow... wyrzekl[y]by nyekthore... szromothne szlowa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of szonować"
],
"links": [
[
"szonować",
"szonować#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs",
"pl:Sex",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "znawać",
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie znać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech znają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "znawać<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "znać impf (frequentative (obsolete) znawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"2": "znam",
"3": "zna",
"4": "znają",
"5": "zna",
"6": "zna",
"7": "zna",
"8": "znaj",
"ip": "znano",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know him.",
"text": "Nie znam go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you know her?",
"text": "Znasz ją?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have contact with a person)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What languages do you know?",
"text": "Jakie znasz języki?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know this spell before.",
"text": "Nie znałem wcześniej tego zaklęcia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know somebody/something (to know that something exists)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as, to take for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:za(acc)<as what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take for",
"take for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to consider as, to take for [with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, literary) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know each other, to know one another (to have knowledge of one another) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something (to know something very well) [with na (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "mieć w małym palcu"
},
{
"word": "wyznawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around someone (to be able to intuit someone's thoughts and intentions well) [with na (+ locative) ‘around whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider oneself as, to take oneself for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins/:za(acc)<as what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
],
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘as",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"take oneself for",
"take for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider oneself as, to take oneself for [with instrumental or za (+ accusative) ‘as what/whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to have sex"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as one's own"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:ku(dat)/:w(loc)<what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) or w (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"ku",
"(+",
"dative)",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"one's own",
"one's own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to consider as one's own [with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) or w (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs",
"pl:Sex",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znajomy"
},
{
"word": "znany"
},
{
"word": "doznanie"
},
{
"word": "obeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozeznanie"
},
{
"word": "rozpoznanie"
},
{
"word": "uznanie"
},
{
"word": "zeznanie"
},
{
"word": "znajomość"
},
{
"word": "znawca"
},
{
"word": "znawstwo"
},
{
"word": "cudze chwalicie, swego nie znacie, sami nie wiecie, co posiadacie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zeznawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie chcieć znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać dnia ani godziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie znać się na żartach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać jak zły szeląg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak kura na pieprzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się jak łyse konie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się na rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać się z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać swoje miejsce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ten ból"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać umiar"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać z widzenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znać ze słyszenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oznajmić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oznajmiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be seen, to be visible"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)/:w(loc)/:po(loc)<what part of the body>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) or w (+ locative) or po (+ locative) ‘what part of the body’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"body’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be seen, to be visible [with na (+ locative) or w (+ locative) or po (+ locative) ‘what part of the body’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "widać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs",
"szl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prziznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prziznŏwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozeznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozeznŏwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uznŏwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyznŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish znać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish znać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by znali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by znały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych znajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znanŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "znać",
"10": "zna",
"11": "znej",
"2": "znōm",
"3": "znŏsz",
"4": "znŏ",
"5": "znōmy",
"6": "znŏcie",
"7": "znajōm",
"8": "zno",
"9": "zna",
"ap": "znaj",
"pp": "znan",
"pp2": "znani",
"vn": "znanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "znak"
},
{
"word": "znamiã"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znaczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to know one's way around something (to know something very well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other, to know one another"
],
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to know each other, to know one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Ve4a verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znaće"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *znàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*znàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "znaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajemoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajeće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajetej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaješe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znaještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "znajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "znajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "znajacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znaty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "znaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "znać impf",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"znać",
"znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "znajmoj",
"impt.1p": "znajmy",
"impt.2p": "znajće",
"impt.dai": "znajtej",
"impt.dv": "znajtaj",
"impt.s": "znaj",
"pa": "znajacy",
"pp": "znaty",
"pr.1d": "znajemoj",
"pr.1p": "znajemy",
"pr.1s": "znaju",
"pr.2p": "znajeće",
"pr.2s": "znaješ",
"pr.3p": "znaja",
"pr.3s": "znaje",
"pr.dai": "znajetej",
"pr.dv": "znajetaj",
"pt.1d": "znajachmoj",
"pt.1p": "znajachmy",
"pt.1s": "znajach",
"pt.2p": "znaješće",
"pt.3p": "znajachu",
"pt.dai": "znaještej",
"pt.dv": "znaještaj",
"pt.s": "znaješe",
"tr": "znajo",
"vn": "znaće",
"ł": "znał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know your brother.",
"text": "Ja znaju twojeho bratra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian reflexive verbs",
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We know each other since our childhood.",
"text": "Znajemoj so wot naju dźěćatstwa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know each other"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with so) to know each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with so"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈznat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "znać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for znać meaning in All languages combined (63.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
"path": [
"znać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.