"miasto" meaning in All languages combined

See miasto on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈmjastɔ/ Forms: miastowi [adjective], miesczi [adjective, rare]
Rhymes: -astɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*město|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *město, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*město}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město Head templates: {{csb-noun|n|adj=miastowi|adj2=miesczi<q:rare>}} miasto n (related adjective miastowi or (rare) miesczi)
  1. city, town Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-miasto-csb-noun-buP~kWBn Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /mjastɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /mjastɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: miejscski [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město. First attested in the first half of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|city}}, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*město|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *město, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*město}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město, {{etydate/the|first half of the 14th century}} the first half of the 14th century, {{etydate|first half of the 14th century}} First attested in the first half of the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n|adj=miejscski}} miasto n (related adjective miejscski)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) place, location Tags: neuter Synonyms: mieśćce
    Sense id: en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-i~RdOFV- Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) city, town Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-buP~kWBn Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish ellipses, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish ellipses: 23 40 25 12 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 40 26 13 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 16 51 17 16
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) foundation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-K9i3sNg- Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miesto Derived forms: do dzisiejszych miast, do tego miasta, z miasta, w miasto Related terms: mieśćce
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Old Polish]

IPA: /mjastɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /mjastɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Ellipsis of w miasto. First attested in 1424. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|instead}}, {{ellipsis|zlw-opl|w miasto}} Ellipsis of w miasto, {{etydate/the|1424}} 1424, {{etydate|1424}} First attested in 1424 Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} miasto
  1. instead of
    Sense id: en-miasto-zlw-opl-prep-osi8Wo5T Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miesto
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjas.tɔ/, /ˈmjas.tɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -astɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miasto. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|city}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miasto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=city|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miasto, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miasto|id=city}} Inherited from Old Polish miasto Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=miejski|dim=miastko}} miasto n (diminutive miastko, related adjective miejski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|locs=mieście}} Forms: miastko [diminutive], miejski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], miasto [nominative, singular], miasta [nominative, plural], miasta [genitive, singular], miast [genitive, plural], miastu [dative, singular], miastom [dative, plural], miasto [accusative, singular], miasta [accusative, plural], miastem [instrumental, singular], miastami [instrumental, plural], mieście [locative, singular], miastach [locative, plural], miasto [singular, vocative], miasta [plural, vocative]
  1. city, town (area, center, administration, or population of a densely populated region of people larger than a village) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-miasto-pl-noun-ET27AHlJ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51
  2. (Middle Polish) place Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (place): Polities Synonyms: miejsce
    Sense id: en-miasto-pl-noun-gd9jWAzJ Disambiguation of Polities: 20 80 0 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 17 7 3 25 43 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 12 5 2 27 50 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 49 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 30 46 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: miejsce
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: małomiejski, małomieszczański, miasteczkowy, miasteczny, miastotwórczy, miastowy, mieszczański, międzymiastowy, miastowo, miejsko, natychmiast, człowiek z miasta, małomieszczanin, małomieszczańskość, małomieszczaństwo, miasteczko, miasteczkowość, miastko, miastowiec, miastowość, miejskość, mieszczan, mieszczaneczka, mieszczanek, mieszczaneria, mieszczanin, mieszczanka, mieszczańskość, mieszczaństwo, mieszczka, mieszczuch, mieszczuk, mieszczuszek, zamiast, mieścić [imperfective], miast

Preposition [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjas.tɔ/, /ˈmjas.tɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -astɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|instead}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miasto||instead of|g=|g2=|g3=|id=instead|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miasto (“instead of”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miasto|id=instead|t=instead of}} Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”) Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition}} miasto
  1. (obsolete) instead of [with genitive] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-miasto-pl-prep-osi8Wo5T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: miast
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈmjastɔ/ Forms: miyjski [adjective]
Rhymes: -astɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miasto. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|miasto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miasto, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|miasto}} Inherited from Old Polish miasto Head templates: {{szl-noun|n|adj=miyjski}} miasto n (related adjective miyjski)
  1. city, town Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-miasto-szl-noun-buP~kWBn Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miastowi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesczi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miastowi",
        "adj2": "miesczi<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miastowi or (rare) miesczi)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-csb-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjastɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do dzisiejszych miast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do tego miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "w miasto"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miasto"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miejscski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miejscski"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miejscski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mieśćce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cv 23:",
          "text": "Pismo togo croleuicha... v troiakem mesce... naziua crolem luda zidowskiego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 45:",
          "text": "W taynem myescze in diversorio (deus enim est forsitan loquitur, aut in diversorio est, aut in itinere III Reg 18, 27)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 57:",
          "text": "W schądnem myesczie in consistorio (ille sedebat super solium suum in consistorio palatii Esth 5, 1)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-i~RdOFV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) place, location"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mieśćce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 40 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 6:",
          "text": "Galaa uipraua sø masto pluøcih",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 41:",
          "text": "My przyszasznyczy y woyth myasztha opawszkyego wysznawamy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Glowne myasto metropolis",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
          "text": "Thwarda myastha municiones",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 76:",
          "text": "In Pentapolim na pyancz myast (descendente igne in Pentapolim Sap 10, 6)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) city, town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [Fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 73:",
          "text": "Myaszto fundamentum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-zlw-opl-noun-K9i3sNg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "instead"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "instead"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "w miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of w miasto",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1424"
      },
      "expansion": "1424",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1424"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1424",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of w miasto. First attested in 1424.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861 [1424], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 6:",
          "text": "Crol gy ostawil myasto ssyebye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-zlw-opl-prep-osi8Wo5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "małomiejski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "małomieszczański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miasteczkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miasteczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "międzymiastowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miejsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natychmiast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "małomieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "małomieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "małomieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miasteczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miasteczkowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miastowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miejskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczaneczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczaneria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mieszczuszek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamiast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieścić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "city",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "id": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miastko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miejski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miejski",
        "dim": "miastko"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (diminutive miastko, related adjective miejski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "mieście"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miejsce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat out",
          "text": "jeść na mieście",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town (area, center, administration, or population of a densely populated region of people larger than a village)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-pl-noun-ET27AHlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 7 3 25 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 5 2 27 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 46 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "pl:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-pl-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miejsce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "instead"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instead of",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "instead",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto (“instead of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "id": "instead",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-pl-prep-osi8Wo5T",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) instead of [with genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyjski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miyjski"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miyjski)",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-miasto-szl-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjastɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miastowi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesczi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miastowi",
        "adj2": "miesczi<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miastowi or (rare) miesczi)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian neuter nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/astɔ",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/astɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjastɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish ellipses",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "do dzisiejszych miast"
    },
    {
      "word": "do tego miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "z miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "w miasto"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "city"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miasto"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*město"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *město. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miejscski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miejscski"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miejscski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mieśćce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cv 23:",
          "text": "Pismo togo croleuicha... v troiakem mesce... naziua crolem luda zidowskiego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 45:",
          "text": "W taynem myescze in diversorio (deus enim est forsitan loquitur, aut in diversorio est, aut in itinere III Reg 18, 27)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 57:",
          "text": "W schądnem myesczie in consistorio (ille sedebat super solium suum in consistorio palatii Esth 5, 1)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) place, location"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mieśćce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page av 6:",
          "text": "Galaa uipraua sø masto pluøcih",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 41:",
          "text": "My przyszasznyczy y woyth myasztha opawszkyego wysznawamy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Glowne myasto metropolis",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
          "text": "Thwarda myastha municiones",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 76:",
          "text": "In Pentapolim na pyancz myast (descendente igne in Pentapolim Sap 10, 6)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) city, town"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [Fifteenth century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 73:",
          "text": "Myaszto fundamentum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish ellipses",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miasto",
            "id": "instead"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "instead"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "w miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of w miasto",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1424"
      },
      "expansion": "1424",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1424"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1424",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of w miasto. First attested in 1424.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861 [1424], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 6:",
          "text": "Crol gy ostawil myasto ssyebye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjastɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "małomiejski"
    },
    {
      "word": "małomieszczański"
    },
    {
      "word": "miasteczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miasteczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczański"
    },
    {
      "word": "międzymiastowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "miejsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "natychmiast"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "małomieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "małomieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "małomieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "miasteczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "miasteczkowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastko"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "miastowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "miejskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczaneczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczanek"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczaneria"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczańskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczaństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszczuszek"
    },
    {
      "word": "miast"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamiast"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieścić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "city",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "id": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miastko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miejski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miastach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miejski",
        "dim": "miastko"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (diminutive miastko, related adjective miejski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "mieście"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "miejsce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat out",
          "text": "jeść na mieście",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town (area, center, administration, or population of a densely populated region of people larger than a village)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miejsce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Polities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "instead"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "instead of",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "instead",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto (“instead of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "id": "instead",
        "t": "instead of"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“instead of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) instead of [with genitive]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjas.tɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miasto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miasto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miyjski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "miyjski"
      },
      "expansion": "miasto n (related adjective miyjski)",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mias‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/astɔ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/astɔ/2 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian neuter nouns",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjastɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miasto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miasto meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "miasto"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "miasto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "miasto"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "miasto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.