See ofiara on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofiara zapalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofiary gorające"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofiary suche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ofiarować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dać na ofierę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść na ofiarę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ofiara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ofiara\n→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)\nBelarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)\nCarpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)\nUkrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)\n→ Kashubian: òfiara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ofiara\n→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)\nBelarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)\nCarpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)\nUkrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)\n→ Kashubian: òfiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôfiara"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôfiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôfiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "afierà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: afierà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: afierà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "afierà",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: afierà (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: afierà (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ofěra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech ofěra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech ofěra. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofierny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ofierny"
},
"expansion": "ofiara f (related adjective ofierny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofiarowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 2 0 1 4 22 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 2 0 0 4 23 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1463, Dawid z Mirzyńca, Skarga umierającego, Płock, line 34:",
"text": "Ialmvsznym nacznem nye daval, offyerym bogv nye czynyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 153v:",
"text": "Offertorium offyarą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 90r:",
"text": "Oblatio eyn opfferung offyąrą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 118r:",
"text": "Sacrificium ein opffer offertorium idem offyąrą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"offering (donation to a church and clergy)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-zlw-opl-noun-n~OPNg0~",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"(religion, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) offering (donation to a church and clergy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 2 0 1 4 22 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 2 0 0 4 23 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 183r:",
"text": "Olocaustum […] id est totum sacrificium incensum ab olon et cauma […] id est incendium vlg. offara uel obyatha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 61r:",
"text": "Holocaustum dicitur offertorium quod antiquitus in altari cremabatur offyara vel obyąthą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"burnt offering"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-zlw-opl-noun-hD3Nvizf",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"burnt offering",
"burnt offering"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, religion) burnt offering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
},
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 2 0 1 4 22 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 2 0 0 4 23 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 11:",
"text": "Obszedl iesm y offerowal iesm w przebitku iego offerø glosnø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-zlw-opl-noun-avZtIO8f",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfjara/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔfjara/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofiera"
}
],
"word": "ofiara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ofiarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Najświętsza Ofiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ofiarować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "офѣра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ахвя́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "офі́ра",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "офі́ра",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òfiara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: òfiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: òfiara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ofiara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ofiara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ofiara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ofiara",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ofiara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ofiara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧fia‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dats": "ofierze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 9 2 6 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim; casualty (one or that which is harmed, killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-hcmizSyT",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 9 2 6 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casualty (thing damaged or destroyed by something)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-AsSnd7L7",
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 9 2 6 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffoon (incapable or clumsy person)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-2jrjV6iw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) buffoon (incapable or clumsy person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 14 47 6 6 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philanthropy",
"orig": "pl:Philanthropy",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; donation (that which is given to help someone or support a noble cause)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-vYqUS1Bi",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cegiełka"
},
{
"word": "datek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 2 0 1 4 22 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 2 0 0 4 23 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 11 58 4 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 11 48 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 11 54 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 11 57 4 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 11 59 6 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-Ua0MuqV5",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-nOSdUSl5",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
},
{
"word": "poświęcenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 26 9 2 6 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game)"
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-xExRKWR5",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) sacrifice (act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 935b:",
"text": "Sacrum – Swiątoſc, offiara, mſzą.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ofiara-pl-noun-8yYEZTOo",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sacrifice; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfja.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfja.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "ofiara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Money",
"pl:People",
"pl:Philanthropy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofiara zapalna"
},
{
"word": "ofiary gorające"
},
{
"word": "ofiary suche"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ofiarować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dać na ofierę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść na ofiarę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ofiara"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ofiara\n→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)\nBelarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)\nCarpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)\nUkrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)\n→ Kashubian: òfiara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ofiara\n→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)\nBelarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)\nCarpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)\nUkrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)\n→ Kashubian: òfiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôfiara"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôfiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôfiara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "afierà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: afierà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: afierà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "afierà",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: afierà (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: afierà (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ofěra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech ofěra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech ofěra. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ofierny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ofierny"
},
"expansion": "ofiara f (related adjective ofierny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ofiarowanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1463, Dawid z Mirzyńca, Skarga umierającego, Płock, line 34:",
"text": "Ialmvsznym nacznem nye daval, offyerym bogv nye czynyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 153v:",
"text": "Offertorium offyarą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 90r:",
"text": "Oblatio eyn opfferung offyąrą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 118r:",
"text": "Sacrificium ein opffer offertorium idem offyąrą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"offering (donation to a church and clergy)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"(religion, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) offering (donation to a church and clergy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 183r:",
"text": "Olocaustum […] id est totum sacrificium incensum ab olon et cauma […] id est incendium vlg. offara uel obyatha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 61r:",
"text": "Holocaustum dicitur offertorium quod antiquitus in altari cremabatur offyara vel obyąthą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"burnt offering"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"burnt offering",
"burnt offering"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, religion) burnt offering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
},
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 11:",
"text": "Obszedl iesm y offerowal iesm w przebitku iego offerø glosnø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔfjara/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔfjara/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofiera"
}
],
"word": "ofiara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables",
"pl:Money",
"pl:People",
"pl:Philanthropy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofiarny"
},
{
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"word": "Najświętsza Ofiara"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ofiarować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "офѣра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: офѣра (ofěra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ахвя́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ахвя́ра (axvjára)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "офі́ра",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: офі́ра (ofíra) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "офі́ра",
"qq": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: офі́ра (ofíra) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òfiara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: òfiara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: òfiara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ofiara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ofiara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ofiara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ofiara",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ofiara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofierze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ofiara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧fia‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dats": "ofierze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victim; casualty (one or that which is harmed, killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"casualty (thing damaged or destroyed by something)"
],
"links": [
[
"casualty",
"casualty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"buffoon (incapable or clumsy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) buffoon (incapable or clumsy person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offering; donation (that which is given to help someone or support a noble cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cegiełka"
},
{
"word": "datek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiata"
},
{
"word": "poświęcenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) sacrifice (act of intentionally allowing one's piece to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 935b:",
"text": "Sacrum – Swiątoſc, offiara, mſzą.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sacrifice; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfja.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfja.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "ofiara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ofiara meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''offering; sacrifice (gift give'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ofiara"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ofiara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.