"pisarz" meaning in All languages combined

See pisarz on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pisaːr̝/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pisɒr̝/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pisarz m animacy unattested [canonical], pisarzów [adjective], pisarski [adjective]
Etymology: From pisać + -arz. First attested in 1391. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|pisać|-arz}} pisać + -arz, {{etydate/the|1391}} 1391, {{etydate|1391}} First attested in 1391 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!|adj=pisarzów|adj2=pisarski}} pisarz m animacy unattested (related adjective pisarzów or pisarski)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) writer (person who writes, deals with writing, copying on someone's behalf, an official in a court, city or prince's office)
    Sense id: en-pisarz-zlw-opl-noun-KYhSS-d6 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -arz, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -arz: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 4 8 19 22 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 3 9 13 26 2 18
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) writer (master trained in a monastery)
    Sense id: en-pisarz-zlw-opl-noun-sjs0UVwZ Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nawyszy pisarz, pisarstwo, pisarz ziemski, pisarzowa

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpi.saʂ/, /ˈpi.sɒr̝/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpi.sɒʂ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -isaʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pisarz. By surface analysis, pisać + -arz. Compare Czech písař, Kashubian pisôrz, Lower Sorbian pisaŕ, Serbo-Croatian pisar, Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar), and Ukrainian писар (pysar). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pisarz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pisarz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pisarz}} Inherited from Old Polish pisarz, {{surf|pl|pisać|-arz}} By surface analysis, pisać + -arz, {{cog|cs|písař}} Czech písař, {{cog|csb|pisôrz}} Kashubian pisôrz, {{cog|dsb|pisaŕ}} Lower Sorbian pisaŕ, {{cog|sh|pisar}} Serbo-Croatian pisar, {{cog|rue|писар}} Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar), {{cog|uk|писар}} Ukrainian писар (pysar) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=pisarski|f=pisarka}} pisarz m pers (female equivalent pisarka, related adjective pisarski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=pisarzy/pisarzów}} Forms: pisarka [feminine], pisarski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pisarz [nominative, singular], pisarze [nominative, plural], pisarza [genitive, singular], pisarzy [genitive, plural], pisarzów [genitive, plural], pisarzowi [dative, singular], pisarzom [dative, plural], pisarza [accusative, singular], pisarzy [accusative, plural], pisarzów [accusative, plural], pisarzem [instrumental, singular], pisarzami [instrumental, plural], pisarzu [locative, singular], pisarzach [locative, plural], pisarzu [singular, vocative], pisarze [plural, vocative]
  1. writer (person who writes or produces literary work) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Marriage, Occupations Synonyms: literat
    Sense id: en-pisarz-pl-noun-j3doE6gT Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 15 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 29 32 11 13
  2. (historical) clerk (in city offices, royal chancelleries, etc.: an official serving as a secretary) Tags: historical, masculine, person Categories (topical): Marriage, Occupations Synonyms: kancelista
    Sense id: en-pisarz-pl-noun-Kzp4tU0A Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 15 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 29 32 11 13 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 4 8 19 22 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 3 9 13 26 2 18
  3. (obsolete) copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately) Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Literature, Marriage, Occupations Synonyms: kopista, przepisywacz
    Sense id: en-pisarz-pl-noun-vHfgYarD Disambiguation of Literature: 11 26 32 13 19 Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 15 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 29 32 11 13 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -arz Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 4 8 19 22 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 3 9 13 26 2 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 32 12 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 16 34 15 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 17 37 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 16 39 12 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -arz: 10 20 34 10 26
  4. (obsolete) wedding reception attendant who dances with the bride Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Male people, Marriage, Occupations
    Sense id: en-pisarz-pl-noun-KX36CEoI Disambiguation of Male people: 12 16 24 37 11 Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 15 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 29 32 11 13
  5. (Middle Polish) writer; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Marriage, Occupations
    Sense id: en-pisarz-pl-noun-OFJcPkFn Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 15 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 29 32 11 13 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 4 8 19 22 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 3 9 13 26 2 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dramatopisarz, pisarstwo Related terms: dramatopisarski, pisarsko, dramatopisarka, dramatopisarstwo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nawyszy pisarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pisarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pisarz ziemski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pisarzowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pisarz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pisarz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pisarz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pisŏrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pisŏrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pisŏrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pisać",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "pisać + -arz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1391"
      },
      "expansion": "1391",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1391"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1391",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pisać + -arz. First attested in 1391.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisarz m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "pisarzów",
        "adj2": "pisarski"
      },
      "expansion": "pisarz m animacy unattested (related adjective pisarzów or pisarski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 8 19 22 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 9 13 26 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 67:",
          "text": "Pyszarz scriba",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 25:",
          "text": "Pysaarz sandowi (scriptor causarum, var. notarius seu scriptor)... oczrzedzą prawvyącye szą... myenycz maa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 86:",
          "text": "Ideo omnis scriba doctus in regno celorum similis est patri familias wszelky mysztrz nawczony, wszelky doctor albo pyszarz w crolewszthwe nebeszkem rowni yeszth oczczw czeladnemw (Mat 13, 52)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer (person who writes, deals with writing, copying on someone's behalf, an official in a court, city or prince's office)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-zlw-opl-noun-KYhSS-d6",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) writer (person who writes, deals with writing, copying on someone's behalf, an official in a court, city or prince's office)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 121v:",
          "text": "Scriba est nomen officii eyn schrifftweyser mystrz navczony w zakonye pyszarz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer (master trained in a monastery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-zlw-opl-noun-sjs0UVwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) writer (master trained in a monastery)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pisaːr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pisɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pisarz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dramatopisarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pisarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pisarz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pisarz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pisarz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pisarz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pisać",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pisać + -arz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "písař"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech písař",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pisôrz"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pisôrz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pisaŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pisaŕ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pisar"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pisar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "писар"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "писар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian писар (pysar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pisarz. By surface analysis, pisać + -arz. Compare Czech písař, Kashubian pisôrz, Lower Sorbian pisaŕ, Serbo-Croatian pisar, Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar), and Ukrainian писар (pysar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "pisarski",
        "f": "pisarka"
      },
      "expansion": "pisarz m pers (female equivalent pisarka, related adjective pisarski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧sarz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pisarzy/pisarzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dramatopisarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pisarsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dramatopisarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dramatopisarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 30 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 32 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer (person who writes or produces literary work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-pl-noun-j3doE6gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "literat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 8 19 22 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 9 13 26 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 30 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 32 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clerk (in city offices, royal chancelleries, etc.: an official serving as a secretary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-pl-noun-Kzp4tU0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clerk (in city offices, royal chancelleries, etc.: an official serving as a secretary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kancelista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 8 19 22 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 9 13 26 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 32 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 34 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 37 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 39 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 34 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 32 13 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 30 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 32 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-pl-noun-vHfgYarD",
      "links": [
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopista"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepisywacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 24 37 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 30 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 32 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception attendant who dances with the bride"
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-pl-noun-KX36CEoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wedding reception attendant who dances with the bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 8 19 22 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 9 13 26 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 30 27 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 32 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 10:",
          "text": "De scriptoribus. Von den ſchreybern. O Piſarzach. [O Piſarzoch Mymer2]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 438a:",
          "text": "Tabellio, Piſarz/ Iáwny piſarz/ aliquando idem quod tabellarius.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pisarz-pl-noun-OFJcPkFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) writer; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.saʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sɒr̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sɒʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isaʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pisarz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Literature",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Marriage",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "zlw-opl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nawyszy pisarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisarz ziemski"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisarzowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pisarz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pisarz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pisarz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pisŏrz"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pisŏrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pisŏrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pisać",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "pisać + -arz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1391"
      },
      "expansion": "1391",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1391"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1391",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pisać + -arz. First attested in 1391.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisarz m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "pisarzów",
        "adj2": "pisarski"
      },
      "expansion": "pisarz m animacy unattested (related adjective pisarzów or pisarski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 67:",
          "text": "Pyszarz scriba",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 25:",
          "text": "Pysaarz sandowi (scriptor causarum, var. notarius seu scriptor)... oczrzedzą prawvyącye szą... myenycz maa",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 86:",
          "text": "Ideo omnis scriba doctus in regno celorum similis est patri familias wszelky mysztrz nawczony, wszelky doctor albo pyszarz w crolewszthwe nebeszkem rowni yeszth oczczw czeladnemw (Mat 13, 52)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer (person who writes, deals with writing, copying on someone's behalf, an official in a court, city or prince's office)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) writer (person who writes, deals with writing, copying on someone's behalf, an official in a court, city or prince's office)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 121v:",
          "text": "Scriba est nomen officii eyn schrifftweyser mystrz navczony w zakonye pyszarz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer (master trained in a monastery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) writer (master trained in a monastery)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pisaːr̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pisɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pisarz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -arz",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/isaʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/isaʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Literature",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Marriage",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dramatopisarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pisarz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pisarz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pisarz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pisarz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pisać",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pisać + -arz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "písař"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech písař",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pisôrz"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pisôrz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pisaŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pisaŕ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pisar"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pisar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "писар"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "писар"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian писар (pysar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pisarz. By surface analysis, pisać + -arz. Compare Czech písař, Kashubian pisôrz, Lower Sorbian pisaŕ, Serbo-Croatian pisar, Carpathian Rusyn писар (pysar), and Ukrainian писар (pysar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pisarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "pisarski",
        "f": "pisarka"
      },
      "expansion": "pisarz m pers (female equivalent pisarka, related adjective pisarski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧sarz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pisarzy/pisarzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dramatopisarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "pisarsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "dramatopisarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dramatopisarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writer (person who writes or produces literary work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "literat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clerk (in city offices, royal chancelleries, etc.: an official serving as a secretary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) clerk (in city offices, royal chancelleries, etc.: an official serving as a secretary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kancelista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) copyist (person who makes copies of books in a monastery or privately)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopista"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepisywacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception attendant who dances with the bride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wedding reception attendant who dances with the bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 10:",
          "text": "De scriptoribus. Von den ſchreybern. O Piſarzach. [O Piſarzoch Mymer2]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 438a:",
          "text": "Tabellio, Piſarz/ Iáwny piſarz/ aliquando idem quod tabellarius.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) writer; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.saʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sɒr̝/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.sɒʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isaʂ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pisarz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pisarz meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'pisarz m animacy unattested' in 'pisarz m animacy unattested (related adjective pisarzów or pisarski)'",
  "path": [
    "pisarz"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pisarz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "pisarz"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pisarz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "pisarz"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pisarz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.