See balsam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for balsam meaning in All languages combined (58.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abraham's balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam Canada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balsamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam-mint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balsam Lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Acouchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of aniseed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Copaiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Gilead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Mecca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Peru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of saturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of sulfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of sulphur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam of Tolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam poplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamroot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam-tansy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canada balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friar's balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garden balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Himalayan balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mecca balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peruvian balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tolu balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turlington's balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Umiri balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wade's balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild balsam apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow balsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם",
"4": "",
"5": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Old English balsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam, balm"
},
"expansion": "balsamum (“balsam, balm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsa"
},
"expansion": "balsa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm. Not related to balsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balsaminaceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opobalsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opobalsamum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xylobalsamum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-a7plh1Hz",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 5 4 5 5 4 2 10",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil",
"word": "balm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pommade"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heilsalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bálsamon",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pama"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pāma"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pōtama"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balsam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-NHtqIj3e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 80 0 0 10 6 0 0",
"sense": "plant or tree",
"word": "balm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balsemboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balzamino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "palsamipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valsamódentro",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαλσαμόδεντρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spathóchorto",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπαθόχορτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bálsamon",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsaimín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "bawme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soothing ointment."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-atlaWzMr",
"links": [
[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A soothing ointment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 74 12 2 1 1 3",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْسَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْهَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "balasan",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "բալասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balsám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балса́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mehlém",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мехле́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bham:pa.ruthci",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàlsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngzhī",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggāo",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyóu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香油"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "palsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baume"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungüento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balzami",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ბალზამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsori",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צֳרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरहम"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मलहम"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bām",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेप"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "auṣdhi",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "औषधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barusamu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "バルサム"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "こうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōyu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香油"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "きずぐすり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "healing",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizugusuri",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "傷薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"alt": "香油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyang'yu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "향유"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "발삼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "belsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "balzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzams"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балсам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "(hinu) panikiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "balʹzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balasân",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "بلسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀лзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàlzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "duyungson"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "марҳам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balason",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "баласон"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bälzäm",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бәлзәм"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-mɔ̀ng",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ยาหม่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɔ̀ng",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "หม่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْہَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "melhem",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "مەلھەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "nhựa thơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ôlmint"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something soothing."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-5K92yzL7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, figuratively) Something soothing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 14 74 2 2 1 2",
"sense": "something soothing",
"word": "balm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "pampalubag-loob"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 5 22 23 19 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 28 14 22 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 7 24 19 16 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-g8qwO2Pa",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Impatiens",
"Impatiens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "jewelweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "impatiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "touch-me-not"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凤仙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掌甲花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指甲花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèngxiānhuā",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "凤仙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balsamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsemien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "springzaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balzamino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "palsamikukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Springkraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsenka",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsenka",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "ホウセンカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"alt": "鳳仙花",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongseonhwa",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "봉선화"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongsung'a",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "봉숭아"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belsaminne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niecierpek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 67 16 7 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffromlys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 5 22 23 19 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 3 4 18 24 17 16 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 4 19 26 12 13 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "en:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-g3Ns5Ssl",
"links": [
[
"Balsaminaceae",
"Balsaminaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Impatiens",
"Impatiens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 5 22 23 19 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A balsam fir Abies balsamea."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-UTLDHb2F",
"links": [
[
"balsam fir",
"balsam fir"
],
[
"Abies balsamea",
"Abies balsamea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 5 22 23 19 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 2 18 10 5 43 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-noun-XdE52gDt",
"links": [
[
"Canada balsam",
"Canada balsam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bôlʹsəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balsam (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם",
"4": "",
"5": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Old English balsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam, balm"
},
"expansion": "balsamum (“balsam, balm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsa"
},
"expansion": "balsa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm. Not related to balsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balsam (third-person singular simple present balsams, present participle balsaming, simple past and past participle balsamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat or anoint with balsam."
],
"id": "en-balsam-en-verb-l51QK1CJ",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat or anoint with balsam."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bôlʹsəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balsam (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Malay balsam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "English balsam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "",
"4": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "balsem",
"3": "balsêm"
},
"expansion": "balsêm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balsem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay balsam, from English balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)).\n* The word displaced balsêm, the loanword-cognate from Dutch balsem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "balsammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam (first-person possessive balsamku, second-person possessive balsammu, third-person possessive balsamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membalsam"
},
{
"word": "pembalsaman"
},
{
"word": "balsam kanada"
},
{
"word": "balsam kopaiba"
},
{
"word": "balsam mekah"
},
{
"word": "balsam oregon"
},
{
"word": "balsam peru"
},
{
"word": "balsam tolu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam: a sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"id": "en-balsam-id-noun-0IwbasXn",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded spelling",
"word": "balsêm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:balsam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbalsam]"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam gairdín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friar's balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "balmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embalm",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balsamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embalmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "balsamm",
"4": "balsam(m)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish balsam(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "balsaim(e)"
},
"expansion": "balsaim(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsaim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "balsaim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balsaim",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "alsam",
"3": "alsaim"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ga:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ga-noun--VNEDgto",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"balsam",
"#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) balsam, balm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (plant)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ga-noun-Y7-YDLh3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: balsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polski balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamita"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balm (any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-tD32KU7J",
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wild mint, Mentha arvensis"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-aQSpz~M1",
"links": [
[
"wild mint",
"wild mint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 50 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basil thyme, Clinopodium acinos"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-vmj2xeja",
"links": [
[
"basil thyme",
"basil thyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲsaːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲsɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsan"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamodrzew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jodła balsamiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ocet balsamiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabalsamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zabalsamować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "balsam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 37 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 16 26 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "pl:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-DMSCNWUg",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-QXgprv9k",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "mleczko"
},
{
"word": "tonik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Egypt",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Egypt",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Africa",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embalming substance"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-widAq6U0",
"links": [
[
"Egyptology",
"Egyptology"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Egyptology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-0Of6F3Da",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otucha"
},
{
"word": "ukojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alsam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balsamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bałzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bałsam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bălsăma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian balsamo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "valsam"
},
"expansion": "valsam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλσαμο"
},
"expansion": "βάλσαμο (válsamo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Balsam"
},
"expansion": "Balsam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum. Appears since 17th century. Probably entered Romanian through multiple routes, with the most common form from Italian balsamo, or through use in old medicinal practice. A now archaic variant form valsam derived from Greek βάλσαμο (válsamo). Cf. also German Balsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "balsamuri"
},
"expansion": "balsam n (plural balsamuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ro-noun-~HiyJZ9b",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unction, balm, salve, unguent"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ro-noun-jUfCKBLw",
"links": [
[
"unction",
"unction"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
],
[
"unguent",
"unguent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bal.ˈsam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balsamvinäger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hårbalsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kylbalsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "läppbalsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sprejbalsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), likely from a Semitic source. Compare Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”) and Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam n or c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "balsam n or c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (sweet-smelling oil)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-sv-noun-6f9aNaLy",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair conditioner"
],
"id": "en-balsam-sv-noun-HfzCtl9E",
"links": [
[
"hair conditioner",
"hair conditioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hårbalsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comfort",
"text": "balsam för själen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balm, balsam (something soothing)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-sv-noun-Rg-Cbg0R",
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) balm, balsam (something soothing)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old Norse translations",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Ericales order plants",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abraham's balsam"
},
{
"word": "balsamaceous"
},
{
"word": "balsam apple"
},
{
"word": "balsam Canada"
},
{
"word": "balsamed"
},
{
"word": "balsam fir"
},
{
"word": "balsamic"
},
{
"word": "balsamiferous"
},
{
"word": "Balsamina"
},
{
"word": "balsamint"
},
{
"word": "balsam-mint"
},
{
"word": "Balsam Lake"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Acouchi"
},
{
"word": "balsam of aniseed"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Copaiba"
},
{
"word": "balsam of fir"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Gilead"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Mecca"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Peru"
},
{
"word": "balsam of saturn"
},
{
"word": "balsam of steel"
},
{
"word": "balsam of sulfur"
},
{
"word": "balsam of sulphur"
},
{
"word": "balsam of Tolu"
},
{
"word": "balsam oil"
},
{
"word": "balsam pear"
},
{
"word": "balsam poplar"
},
{
"word": "balsamroot"
},
{
"word": "balsam-tansy"
},
{
"word": "balsam tree"
},
{
"word": "balsam willow"
},
{
"word": "balsamy"
},
{
"word": "Canada balsam"
},
{
"word": "friar's balsam"
},
{
"word": "garden balsam"
},
{
"word": "Himalayan balsam"
},
{
"word": "Mecca balsam"
},
{
"word": "Peruvian balsam"
},
{
"word": "Tolu balsam"
},
{
"word": "true balsam"
},
{
"word": "Turlington's balsam"
},
{
"word": "Umiri balsam"
},
{
"word": "Wade's balsam"
},
{
"word": "wild balsam apple"
},
{
"word": "yellow balsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם",
"4": "",
"5": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Old English balsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam, balm"
},
"expansion": "balsamum (“balsam, balm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsa"
},
"expansion": "balsa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm. Not related to balsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balm"
},
{
"word": "balsamate"
},
{
"word": "balsamation"
},
{
"word": "Balsaminaceae"
},
{
"word": "balsamine"
},
{
"word": "balsamise"
},
{
"word": "balsamize"
},
{
"word": "balsamitic"
},
{
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"word": "balsamous"
},
{
"word": "balsamum"
},
{
"word": "opobalsam"
},
{
"word": "opobalsamum"
},
{
"word": "xylobalsamum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A soothing ointment."
],
"links": [
[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A soothing ointment."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something soothing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, figuratively) Something soothing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Impatiens",
"Impatiens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera."
],
"links": [
[
"Balsaminaceae",
"Balsaminaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Impatiens",
"Impatiens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A balsam fir Abies balsamea."
],
"links": [
[
"balsam fir",
"balsam fir"
],
[
"Abies balsamea",
"Abies balsamea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada balsam",
"Canada balsam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bôlʹsəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"sense": "plant or tree",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"sense": "something soothing",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "jewelweed"
},
{
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "impatiens"
},
{
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "touch-me-not"
},
{
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"word": "balsum"
},
{
"word": "balsome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pommade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heilsalbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trost"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bálsamon",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμον"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pama"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pāma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "pōtama"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balsemboom"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balzamino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "palsamipuu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valsamódentro",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαλσαμόδεντρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spathóchorto",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπαθόχορτο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bálsamon",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμον"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsaimín"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلْسَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْهَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "balasan",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "բալասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balsám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балса́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mehlém",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мехле́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bham:pa.ruthci",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàlsam"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngzhī",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香脂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggāo",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香膏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyóu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "palsam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungüento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "balzami",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ბალზამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trost"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsori",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צֳרִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरहम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "malham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मलहम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bām",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "auṣdhi",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "औषधि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barusamu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "バルサム"
},
{
"alt": "こうゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōyu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "香油"
},
{
"alt": "きずぐすり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "healing",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizugusuri",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "傷薬"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"alt": "香油",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyang'yu",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "향유"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "발삼"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "belsem"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "balzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzams"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzamas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "balsam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балсам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "(hinu) panikiri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "balʹzam",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balasân",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "بلسان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀лзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàlzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "duyungson"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "марҳам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balason",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "баласон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bälzäm",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "бәлзәм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-mɔ̀ng",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "ยาหม่อง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɔ̀ng",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "หม่อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "balʹzám",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальза́м"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marham",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْہَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "melhem",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "مەلھەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"word": "nhựa thơm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "soothing ointment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ôlmint"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "bawme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "figurative: something soothing",
"word": "pampalubag-loob"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凤仙花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掌甲花"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "指甲花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèngxiānhuā",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "凤仙花"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balsamin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsemien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "springzaad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balzamino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "palsamikukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Springkraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válsamo",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsemin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsenka",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "鳳仙花"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsenka",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "ホウセンカ"
},
{
"alt": "鳳仙花",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongseonhwa",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "봉선화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongsung'a",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"word": "봉숭아"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belsaminne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niecierpek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffromlys"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balsam (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old Norse translations",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Ericales order plants",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם",
"4": "",
"5": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Old English balsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "balsamum",
"t": "balsam, balm"
},
"expansion": "balsamum (“balsam, balm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balm",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsa"
},
"expansion": "balsa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm. Not related to balsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balsam (third-person singular simple present balsams, present participle balsaming, simple past and past participle balsamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or anoint with balsam."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat or anoint with balsam."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bôlʹsəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"word": "balsum"
},
{
"word": "balsome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Balsam (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "membalsam"
},
{
"word": "pembalsaman"
},
{
"word": "balsam kanada"
},
{
"word": "balsam kopaiba"
},
{
"word": "balsam mekah"
},
{
"word": "balsam oregon"
},
{
"word": "balsam peru"
},
{
"word": "balsam tolu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Malay balsam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "English balsam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "",
"4": "spice, perfume"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "balsem",
"3": "balsêm"
},
"expansion": "balsêm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "balsem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch balsem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay balsam, from English balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)).\n* The word displaced balsêm, the loanword-cognate from Dutch balsem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "balsammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam (first-person possessive balsamku, second-person possessive balsammu, third-person possessive balsamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam: a sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:balsam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbalsam]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded spelling",
"word": "balsêm"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"ga:Materials",
"ga:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yellow balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam buí"
},
{
"english": "garden balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam gairdín"
},
{
"english": "friar's balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"english": "balmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamach"
},
{
"english": "embalm",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balsamaigh"
},
{
"english": "embalmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "balsamm",
"4": "balsam(m)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish balsam(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "balsaim(e)"
},
"expansion": "balsaim(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsaim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "balsaim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balsaim",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "alsam",
"3": "alsaim"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"balsam",
"#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) balsam, balm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (plant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Gums and resins",
"zlw-opl:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"zlw-opl:Mints"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: balsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polski balsam"
},
{
"word": "balsamita"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balm (any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"wild mint, Mentha arvensis"
],
"links": [
[
"wild mint",
"wild mint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"basil thyme, Clinopodium acinos"
],
"links": [
[
"basil thyme",
"basil thyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲsaːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲsɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsan"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alsam",
"Rhymes:Polish/alsam/2 syllables",
"pl:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamowy"
},
{
"word": "balsamicznie"
},
{
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"word": "balsamka"
},
{
"word": "balsamodrzew"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
},
{
"word": "jodła balsamiczna"
},
{
"word": "ocet balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"word": "nabalsamować"
},
{
"word": "zabalsamować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "balsam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Medicine",
"pl:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "mleczko"
},
{
"word": "tonik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Ancient Egypt"
],
"glosses": [
"embalming substance"
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptology",
"Egyptology"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Egyptology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otucha"
},
{
"word": "ukojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alsam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Balsamus"
},
{
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"word": "bałzam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bałsam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bălsăma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian balsamo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "valsam"
},
"expansion": "valsam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλσαμο"
},
"expansion": "βάλσαμο (válsamo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Balsam"
},
"expansion": "Balsam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum. Appears since 17th century. Probably entered Romanian through multiple routes, with the most common form from Italian balsamo, or through use in old medicinal practice. A now archaic variant form valsam derived from Greek βάλσαμο (válsamo). Cf. also German Balsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "balsamuri"
},
"expansion": "balsam n (plural balsamuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unction, balm, salve, unguent"
],
"links": [
[
"unction",
"unction"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
],
[
"unguent",
"unguent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bal.ˈsam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsamvinäger"
},
{
"word": "hårbalsam"
},
{
"word": "kylbalsam"
},
{
"word": "läppbalsam"
},
{
"word": "sprejbalsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), likely from a Semitic source. Compare Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”) and Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam n or c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "balsam n or c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (sweet-smelling oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair conditioner"
],
"links": [
[
"hair conditioner",
"hair conditioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hårbalsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comfort",
"text": "balsam för själen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balm, balsam (something soothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) balm, balsam (something soothing)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chńg-kah-hoe vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'balsam m animacy unattested' in 'balsam m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.