See bawme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "balm"
},
"expansion": "English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: balm"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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{
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"1": "enm",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsamum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum. Doublet of balsamum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"g": "",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawme (plural bawmes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bawmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enbawmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "21 3 8 9 24 3 28 4",
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],
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"The aromatic resin of trees of the genus Commiphora; balsam."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-yTQDzzgd",
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[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soothing ointment, especially one containing balsam."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-SJHY9c1z",
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[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several herbs believed to invigorate."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-fhKwCODc",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substance that refreshes or invigorates."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-5n1UOINY",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A substance that refreshes or invigorates."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 8 9 24 3 28 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Commiphora."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun--n1AUIFt",
"links": [
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree of the genus Commiphora."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A liquid or ointment for embalming."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-qylDQfEU",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A liquid or ointment for embalming."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 12 11 14 2 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 12 11 17 2 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 13 12 14 1 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 21 8 17 2 32 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "enm:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 8 9 24 3 28 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 8 23 13 6 30 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lamp oil impregnated with balsam."
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-noun-TqfV2aQS",
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Lamp oil impregnated with balsam."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbau̯m(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bawm"
}
],
"word": "bawme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bawme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawmen"
],
"id": "en-bawme-enm-verb-Ic0U4vfQ",
"links": [
[
"bawmen",
"bawmen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bawme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Herbs",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: balm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baum"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baum"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "baume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French baume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French basme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsamum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum. Doublet of balsamum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawme (plural bawmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bawmen"
},
{
"word": "enbawmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The aromatic resin of trees of the genus Commiphora; balsam."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soothing ointment, especially one containing balsam."
],
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[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of several herbs believed to invigorate."
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substance that refreshes or invigorates."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A substance that refreshes or invigorates."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Commiphora."
],
"links": [
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree of the genus Commiphora."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid or ointment for embalming."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A liquid or ointment for embalming."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lamp oil impregnated with balsam."
],
"links": [
[
"impregnate",
"impregnate"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Lamp oil impregnated with balsam."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbau̯m(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsme"
},
{
"word": "bame"
},
{
"word": "basme"
},
{
"word": "baum"
},
{
"word": "baume"
},
{
"word": "bawm"
}
],
"word": "bawme"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bawme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawmen"
],
"links": [
[
"bawmen",
"bawmen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bawme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bawme meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.