See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamodrzew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jodła balsamiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ocet balsamiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabalsamować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zabalsamować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "balzam"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian balzam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "balzóm"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian balzóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam. Compare Kashubian balzam and Slovincian balzóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Balsamus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "balzam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bałzam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bałsam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "balsamowy"
},
"expansion": "balsam m inan (related adjective balsamowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "pl:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-DMSCNWUg",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-QXgprv9k",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "mleczko"
},
{
"word": "tonik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Egypt",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Egypt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embalming substance"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-widAq6U0",
"links": [
[
"Egyptology",
"Egyptology"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Egyptology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-0Of6F3Da",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otucha"
},
{
"word": "ukojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alsam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alsam",
"Rhymes:Polish/alsam/2 syllables",
"pl:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamicznie"
},
{
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"word": "balsamina"
},
{
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"word": "balsamka"
},
{
"word": "balsamodrzew"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
},
{
"word": "jodła balsamiczna"
},
{
"word": "ocet balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"word": "nabalsamować"
},
{
"word": "zabalsamować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "balzam"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian balzam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "balzóm"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian balzóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam. Compare Kashubian balzam and Slovincian balzóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Balsamus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "balzam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bałzam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "bałsam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "balsamowy"
},
"expansion": "balsam m inan (related adjective balsamowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Medicine",
"pl:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "mleczko"
},
{
"word": "tonik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Ancient Egypt"
],
"glosses": [
"embalming substance"
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptology",
"Egyptology"
],
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Egyptology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otucha"
},
{
"word": "ukojenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alsam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsam meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.