"balsam" meaning in Polish

See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbal.sam/, /ˈbal.sɒm/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alsam Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|balsam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish balsam, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|balsam}} Inherited from Old Polish balsam, {{der|pl|la|balsamum}} Latin balsamum, {{der|pl|grc|βάλσαμον}} Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} balsam m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balsam [nominative, singular], balsamy [nominative, plural], balsamu [genitive, singular], balsamów [genitive, plural], balsamowi [dative, singular], balsamom [dative, plural], balsam [accusative, singular], balsamy [accusative, plural], balsamem [instrumental, singular], balsamami [instrumental, plural], balsamie [locative, singular], balsamach [locative, plural], balsamie [singular, vocative], balsamy [plural, vocative]
  1. balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gums and resins
    Sense id: en-balsam-pl-noun-DMSCNWUg Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 54 16 26 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 37 39 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 34 41 4
  2. (cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Cosmetics, Medicine, Pharmacology Synonyms: krem, mleczko, tonik
    Sense id: en-balsam-pl-noun-QXgprv9k Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 37 39 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 34 41 4 Topics: cosmetics, lifestyle, medicine, pharmacology, sciences
  3. (historical, Egyptology) embalming substance Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Ancient Egypt
    Sense id: en-balsam-pl-noun-widAq6U0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 37 39 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 34 41 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 31 39 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 31 39 4 Topics: Egyptology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  4. (figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: otucha, ukojenie
    Sense id: en-balsam-pl-noun-0Of6F3Da
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Balsamus, balzam, bałzam, bałsam [Middle, Polish]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for balsam meaning in Polish (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamicznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam peruwiański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsaminka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamodrzew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jodła balsamiczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ocet balsamiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nabalsamować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zabalsamować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balsam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "balsam m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bal‧sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 26 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "pl:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-DMSCNWUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam#English"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-QXgprv9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "lotion",
          "lotion"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krem"
        },
        {
          "word": "mleczko"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ancient Egypt",
          "orig": "pl:Ancient Egypt",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Egypt",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Africa",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Egypt",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 39 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 34 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embalming substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-widAq6U0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptology",
          "Egyptology"
        ],
        [
          "embalming",
          "embalming"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Egyptology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, balm (something soothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-pl-noun-0Of6F3Da",
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam#English"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "ukojenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alsam"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Balsamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bałzam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bałsam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alsam",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alsam/2 syllables",
    "pl:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balsamiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamicznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam peruwiański"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamina"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsaminka"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamista"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamka"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamodrzew"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamowiec właściwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "jodła balsamiczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocet balsamiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamować"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabalsamować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabalsamować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balsam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish balsam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "balsam m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bal‧sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam#English"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cosmetics",
        "pl:Medicine",
        "pl:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "lotion",
          "lotion"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics, medicine, pharmacology) lotion, balm (a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krem"
        },
        {
          "word": "mleczko"
        },
        {
          "word": "tonik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "pl:Ancient Egypt"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embalming substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptology",
          "Egyptology"
        ],
        [
          "embalming",
          "embalming"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Egyptology) embalming substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Egyptology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, balm (something soothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam#English"
        ],
        [
          "balm",
          "balm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) balsam, balm (something soothing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "ukojenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sɒm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alsam"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Balsamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "word": "bałzam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bałsam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.