See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: balsam"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
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"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polski balsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsamita"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 25:",
"text": "Tamo roskoszna wonia cinamona i balsama (cum nardo balsamus) i wszego roskosznego kwiecia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balm (any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-tD32KU7J",
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2246:",
"text": "Balsam menta crispa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild mint, Mentha arvensis"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-aQSpz~M1",
"links": [
[
"wild mint",
"wild mint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 12 13 11 9 1 10 2 0 6 5 16 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 13 14 13 10 1 8 1 0 6 5 19 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 16 58 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 731:",
"text": "Balsan menta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basil thyme, Clinopodium acinos"
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-vmj2xeja",
"links": [
[
"basil thyme",
"basil thyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 65:",
"text": "Balsam balsamnis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-balsam-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲsaːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲsɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsanbalszam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Gums and resins",
"zlw-opl:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"zlw-opl:Mints"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Polish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: balsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin balsamum. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balsam m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polski balsam"
},
{
"word": "balsamita"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 25:",
"text": "Tamo roskoszna wonia cinamona i balsama (cum nardo balsamus) i wszego roskosznego kwiecia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balm (any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2246:",
"text": "Balsam menta crispa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild mint, Mentha arvensis"
],
"links": [
[
"wild mint",
"wild mint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 731:",
"text": "Balsan menta",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basil thyme, Clinopodium acinos"
],
"links": [
[
"basil thyme",
"basil thyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 65:",
"text": "Balsam balsamnis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲsaːm/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲsɒm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsanbalszam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "balsam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsam meaning in Old Polish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'balsam m animacy unattested' in 'balsam m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.