See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam gairdín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friar's balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "balmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embalm",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balsamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "embalmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "balsamm",
"4": "balsam(m)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish balsam(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsaim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "balsaim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balsaim",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ga:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ga-noun--VNEDgto",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"balsam",
"#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) balsam, balm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (plant)"
],
"id": "en-balsam-ga-noun-Y7-YDLh3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Materials",
"ga:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yellow balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam buí"
},
{
"english": "garden balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam gairdín"
},
{
"english": "friar's balsam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"english": "balmy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamach"
},
{
"english": "embalm",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "balsamaigh"
},
{
"english": "embalmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "balsamm",
"4": "balsam(m)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish balsam(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish balsam(m), balsaim(e), from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsaim",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhalsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an balsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhalsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhalsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na balsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbalsam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "balsaim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balsaim",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "balsam m (genitive singular balsaim)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam, balm"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"balsam",
"#English"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) balsam, balm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balsam (plant)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsam meaning in Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: balsam/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"balsam"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balsam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.