See balsamum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàlsam"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàlsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàlsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: basme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: basme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baume"
},
"expansion": "French: baume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: baume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "basmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: basmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: basmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "balshëm",
"3": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balsamō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "balsam",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bálsamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"expansion": "balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsameus"
},
{
"word": "balsaminus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam (substance or tree); balm"
],
"id": "en-balsamum-la-noun-eanprpNY",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "opobalsamum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bawme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balsamum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 61 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead."
],
"id": "en-balsamum-enm-noun-7sv71yH1",
"links": [
[
"balm of Gilead",
"balm of Gilead"
],
[
"balsam of Gilead",
"balsam of Gilead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
],
"id": "en-balsamum-enm-noun-U~JAGA-4",
"links": [
[
"balm of Gilead",
"balm of Gilead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalsamum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalsamus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balsamom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balsamome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balsamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balsaumus"
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsameus"
},
{
"word": "balsaminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàlsam"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàlsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàlsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: basme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: basme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baume"
},
"expansion": "French: baume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: baume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "basmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: basmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: basmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "balshëm",
"3": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balsamō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "balsam",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bálsamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"expansion": "balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "opobalsamum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam (substance or tree); balm"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον",
"t": "balsam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"3": "בושם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בושם",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bawme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balsamum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead."
],
"links": [
[
"balm of Gilead",
"balm of Gilead"
],
[
"balsam of Gilead",
"balsam of Gilead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
],
"links": [
[
"balm of Gilead",
"balm of Gilead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalsamum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalsamus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsamom"
},
{
"word": "balsamome"
},
{
"word": "balsamus"
},
{
"word": "balsaumus"
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsamum meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.