See balsamum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàlsam"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàlsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàlsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: basme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: basme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baume"
},
"expansion": "French: baume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: baume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "basmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: basmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: basmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "balshëm",
"3": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balsamō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "balsam",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bálsamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"expansion": "balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsameus"
},
{
"word": "balsaminus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balsam (substance or tree); balm"
],
"id": "en-balsamum-la-noun-eanprpNY",
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "opobalsamum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balsameus"
},
{
"word": "balsaminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàlsam"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàlsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàlsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "balsamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: balsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: balsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: basme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: basme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baume"
},
"expansion": "French: baume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: baume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "basmo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: basmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: basmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "balshëm",
"3": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: balshëm, balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "balsamum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: balsamum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*balsamō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "balsam",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bálsamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balsam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balsam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bálsamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bálsamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bálsamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בושם",
"3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
"4": "perfume",
"tr": "bōśem"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَشَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balsama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"expansion": "balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balsamum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "opobalsamum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"balsam (substance or tree); balm"
],
"links": [
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"balm",
"balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "balsamum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsamum meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.