"balsamum" meaning in Middle English

See balsamum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbalsamum/, /ˈbalsamus/
Etymology: From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|la|balsamum}} Latin balsamum, {{der|enm|grc|βάλσαμον|t=balsam}} Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), {{der|enm|sem}} Semitic, {{der|enm|he|בושם}} Hebrew בושם, {{doublet|enm|bawme}} Doublet of bawme Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} balsamum
  1. balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead. Categories (topical): Liquids Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-balsamum-enm-noun-7sv71yH1 Disambiguation of Liquids: 78 22 Disambiguation of Trees: 70 30 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 67 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 64 15
  2. (rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-balsamum-enm-noun-U~JAGA-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: balsamom, balsamome, balsamus, balsaumus

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for balsamum meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bawme"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bawme",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "balsamum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 67 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "enm:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsamum-enm-noun-7sv71yH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "balm of Gilead",
          "balm of Gilead"
        ],
        [
          "balsam of Gilead",
          "balsam of Gilead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsamum-enm-noun-U~JAGA-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "balm of Gilead",
          "balm of Gilead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalsamum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalsamus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balsamom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balsamome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balsamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balsaumus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balsamum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Liquids",
    "enm:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bawme"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bawme",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "balsamum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balm of Gilead",
          "balm of Gilead"
        ],
        [
          "balsam of Gilead",
          "balsam of Gilead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balm of Gilead",
          "balm of Gilead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalsamum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalsamus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balsamom"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamome"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsaumus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balsamum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.