"balsam" meaning in English

See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔːlsəm/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav Forms: balsams [plural]
enPR: bôlʹsəm [UK] Etymology: Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|balsamum}} Latin balsamum, {{der|en|grc|βάλσαμον|t=balsam}} Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), {{der|en|sem}} Semitic, {{der|en|he|בושם||spice, perfume}} Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”), {{cog|ang|balsam}} Old English balsam, {{doublet|en|balm|desman}} Doublet of balm and desman Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)
  1. (chiefly UK) A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable Synonyms (sweet-smelling oil): balm Translations (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants): βάλσαμον (bálsamon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), balzám [masculine] (Czech), balsem (Dutch), balzamo (Esperanto), palsami (Finnish), pommade [feminine] (French), bálsamo [masculine] (Galician), Heilsalbe [feminine] (German), Trost [masculine] (German), βάλσαμο (válsamo) [neuter] (Greek), balzamo (Ido), balsam [masculine] (Irish), balsamo [masculine] (Italian), pama (Maori), pāma (Maori), pōtama (Maori), bawme (Middle English), بلسان (balsān) (Persian), balsam [masculine] (Polish), bálsamo [masculine] (Portuguese), balsam [neuter] (Romanian), bálsamo [masculine] (Spanish), balsam (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-a7plh1Hz Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'sweet-smelling oil': 69 5 4 6 4 5 2 6 Disambiguation of 'sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants': 53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26
  2. (chiefly UK) A plant or tree yielding such substance. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable Synonyms (plant or tree): balm Translations (plant or tree yielding such substance): βάλσαμον (bálsamon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), balsemboom (Dutch), balzamino (Esperanto), palsamipuu (Finnish), βαλσαμόδεντρο (valsamódentro) (english: tree) [neuter] (Greek), σπαθόχορτο (spathóchorto) (english: plant) [neuter] (Greek), balzamo (Ido), balsam [masculine] (Irish), balsaimín [masculine] (Irish), bawme (Middle English)
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-NHtqIj3e Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'plant or tree': 5 80 0 0 10 6 0 0 Disambiguation of 'plant or tree yielding such substance': 2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2
  3. (chiefly UK) A soothing ointment. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable Synonyms (soothing ointment): balm Translations (soothing ointment): balsam [masculine] (Albanian), بَلْسَم (balsam) [masculine] (Arabic), مَرْهَم (marham) [masculine] (Arabic), բալասան (balasan) (Armenian), balzam (Azerbaijani), бальза́м (balʹzám) [masculine] (Belarusian), балса́м (balsám) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мехле́м (mehlém) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ (bham:pa.ruthci) (Burmese), bàlsam [masculine] (Catalan), 香脂 (xiāngzhī) (Chinese Mandarin), 香膏 (xiānggāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 香油 (xiāngyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), balzám [masculine] (Czech), balsam [common-gender] (Danish), balsem [masculine] (Dutch), balzamo (Esperanto), palsam (Estonian), palsami (Finnish), baume [masculine] (French), bálsamo [masculine] (Galician), ungüento [masculine] (Galician), pomada [feminine] (Galician), ბალზამი (balzami) (Georgian), Balsam [masculine] (German), Trost (english: metaphorical) [masculine] (German), βάλσαμο (válsamo) [neuter] (Greek), צֳרִי (tsori) [feminine] (Hebrew), मरहम (marham) [masculine] (Hindi), मलहम (malham) [masculine] (Hindi), बाम (bām) [masculine] (Hindi), लेप (lep) [masculine] (Hindi), औषधि (auṣdhi) [feminine] (Hindi), balzsam (Hungarian), balzamo (Ido), balsem (Indonesian), balsam [masculine] (Irish), balsamo [masculine] (Italian), unguento [masculine] (Italian), pomata [feminine] (Italian), バルサム (barusamu) (Japanese), 香油 (kōyu) (alt: こうゆ) (Japanese), 傷薬 (kizugusuri) (english: healing) (alt: きずぐすり) (Japanese), бальзам (balzam) (Kazakh), 향유 (hyang'yu) (alt: 香油) (Korean), 발삼 (balsam) (Korean), бальзам (balzam) (Kyrgyz), balzams [masculine] (Latvian), balzamas [masculine] (Lithuanian), балсам (balsam) [masculine] (Macedonian), balasan (Malay), balsam (Malay), (hinu) panikiri (Maori), bawme (Middle English), бальзам (balʹzam) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), belsem (Northern Kurdish), balsam [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مرهم (marham) [masculine] (Pashto), مرهم (marham) (Persian), بلسان (balasân) (Persian), balsam [masculine] (Polish), bálsamo [masculine] (Portuguese), balsam [neuter] (Romanian), бальза́м (balʹzám) [masculine] (Russian), ба̀лзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bàlzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), balzam [masculine] (Slovak), balzam [masculine] (Slovene), bálsamo [masculine] (Spanish), duyungson (Sundanese), balsam [neuter] (Swedish), марҳам (marham) (Tajik), баласон (balason) (Tajik), бәлзәм (bälzäm) (Tatar), ยาหม่อง (yaa-mɔ̀ng) (Thai), หม่อง (mɔ̀ng) (Thai), balsam (Turkish), balzam (Turkmen), бальза́м (balʹzám) [masculine] (Ukrainian), مَرْہَم (marham) [masculine] (Urdu), مەلھەم (melhem) (Uyghur), balzam (Uzbek), nhựa thơm (Vietnamese), ôlmint [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-atlaWzMr Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'soothing ointment': 4 3 74 12 2 1 1 3 Disambiguation of 'soothing ointment': 1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3
  4. (chiefly UK, figuratively) Something soothing. Tags: UK, countable, figuratively, uncountable Synonyms (something soothing): balm Translations (figurative: something soothing): balzám [masculine] (Czech), balsem (Dutch), palsami (Finnish), Balsam [masculine] (German), βάλσαμο (válsamo) [neuter] (Greek), balzamo (Ido), balsamo [masculine] (Italian), bawme (Middle English), balsam [masculine] (Polish), pampalubag-loob (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-5K92yzL7 Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'something soothing': 3 3 14 74 2 2 1 2 Disambiguation of 'figurative: something soothing': 2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3
  5. A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (flowering plant of the genus Impatiens): jewelweed, impatiens, touch-me-not Translations (flowering plant of the genus Impatiens): 鳳仙花 /凤仙花 (chńg-kah-hoe) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 掌甲花 (chńg-kah-hoe) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 指甲花 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 鳳仙花 /凤仙花 (fèngxiānhuā) (Chinese Mandarin), balsamin (Danish), balsemien [masculine] (Dutch), springzaad [neuter] (Dutch), balzamino (Esperanto), palsami (Finnish), palsamikukka (Finnish), balsamine [feminine] (French), Springkraut [neuter] (German), βάλσαμο (válsamo) [neuter] (Greek), Balsemin [feminine] (Hunsrik), balzamo (Ido), 鳳仙花 (hōsenka) (Japanese), ホウセンカ (hōsenka) (Japanese), tǖnyítshōukhó tāupūo (Khiamniungan Naga), 봉선화 (bongseonhwa) (alt: 鳳仙花) (Korean), 봉숭아 (bongsung'a) (Korean), belsaminne [feminine] (Norman), niecierpek [masculine] (Polish), balsamina [feminine] (Portuguese), balsamina [feminine] (Spanish), ffromlys [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-g8qwO2Pa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 5 22 23 20 19 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 2 3 27 14 26 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 7 10 11 19 14 15 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 5 6 7 21 17 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 5 6 7 19 14 20 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 4 5 5 23 17 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 6 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 5 6 7 23 14 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 5 6 6 21 13 18 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 3 4 5 25 15 24 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 4 5 24 18 20 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 7 7 22 17 20 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 4 3 4 26 16 22 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 5 7 8 24 15 17 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 5 7 8 19 14 16 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 4 4 23 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 3 4 4 27 17 18 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 5 5 6 21 16 17 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 6 7 7 24 15 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 5 7 7 23 14 16 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 1 1 2 2 28 20 25 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 3 3 27 21 23 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 5 7 8 22 15 17 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 3 3 4 24 18 20 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 7 9 9 21 11 16 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 6 5 7 8 22 16 16 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 5 6 6 24 16 17 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 3 5 5 23 22 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 8 9 20 15 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 6 5 7 8 21 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 6 7 8 20 15 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 6 7 22 13 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 7 7 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 3 3 27 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 3 3 27 20 21 18 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 5 7 8 20 15 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 3 4 5 24 19 20 19 4 Disambiguation of 'flowering plant of the genus Impatiens': 1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8 Disambiguation of 'flowering plant of the genus Impatiens': 1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8
  6. The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Ericales order plants
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-g3Ns5Ssl Disambiguation of Conifers: 8 5 3 3 20 25 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 10 6 3 3 20 27 14 14 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 5 22 23 20 19 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 2 3 27 14 26 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 5 6 7 21 17 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 5 6 7 19 14 20 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 4 5 5 23 17 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 6 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 5 6 7 23 14 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 5 6 6 21 13 18 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 3 4 5 25 15 24 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 4 5 24 18 20 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 7 7 22 17 20 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 4 3 4 26 16 22 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 5 7 8 19 14 16 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 4 4 23 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 5 5 6 21 16 17 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 1 1 2 2 28 20 25 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 3 3 27 21 23 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 3 3 4 24 18 20 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 7 9 9 21 11 16 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 3 5 5 23 22 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 8 9 20 15 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 6 5 7 8 21 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 6 7 8 20 15 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 6 7 22 13 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 7 7 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 3 3 27 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 5 7 8 20 15 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 3 4 5 24 19 20 19 4
  7. A balsam fir Abies balsamea. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-UTLDHb2F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 5 22 23 20 19 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 2 3 27 14 26 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 5 6 7 21 17 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 5 6 7 19 14 20 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 4 5 5 23 17 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 6 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 5 6 7 23 14 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 5 6 6 21 13 18 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 3 4 5 25 15 24 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 4 5 24 18 20 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 7 7 22 17 20 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 4 3 4 26 16 22 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 5 7 8 19 14 16 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 4 4 23 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 5 5 6 21 16 17 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 1 1 2 2 28 20 25 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 3 3 27 21 23 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 3 3 4 24 18 20 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 7 9 9 21 11 16 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 3 5 5 23 22 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 8 9 20 15 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 6 5 7 8 21 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 6 7 8 20 15 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 6 7 22 13 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 7 7 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 3 3 27 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 5 7 8 20 15 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 3 4 5 24 19 20 19 4
  8. Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Gums and resins
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-noun-XdE52gDt Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 15 3 2 2 19 11 7 41 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 5 22 23 20 19 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 2 3 27 14 26 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 5 6 7 21 17 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 5 6 7 19 14 20 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 4 5 5 23 17 19 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 6 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 5 6 7 23 14 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 5 6 6 21 13 18 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 3 4 5 25 15 24 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 4 5 24 18 20 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 5 7 7 22 17 20 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 4 3 4 26 16 22 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 5 7 8 19 14 16 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 4 4 23 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 5 5 6 21 16 17 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 1 1 2 2 28 20 25 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 3 3 27 21 23 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 4 3 3 4 24 18 20 23 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 7 9 9 21 11 16 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 3 5 5 23 22 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 8 9 20 15 16 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 6 5 7 8 21 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 6 7 8 20 15 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 6 7 22 13 17 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 7 7 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 3 3 27 17 24 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 6 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 5 7 8 20 15 16 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 6 7 20 15 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 3 4 5 24 19 20 19 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: balsem, balsum, balsome
Derived forms: Abraham's balsam, balsamaceous, balsam apple, balsamarium, balsam Canada, balsamed, balsam fir, balsamic, balsamical, balsamiferous, Balsamina, balsamint, balsam-mint, Balsam Lake, balsam of Acouchi, balsam of aniseed, balsam of Copaiba, balsam of fir, balsam of Gilead, balsam of Mecca, balsam of Peru, balsam of saturn, balsam of steel, balsam of sulfur, balsam of sulphur, balsam of Tolu, balsam oil, balsam pear, balsam poplar, balsamroot, balsam-tansy, balsam tree, balsamweed, balsam willow, balsamy, Canada balsam, friar's balsam, garden balsam, Himalayan balsam, imbalsamation, Mecca balsam, Peruvian balsam, Tolu balsam, true balsam, Turlington's balsam, Umiri balsam, Wade's balsam, wild balsam apple, yellow balsam Related terms: balm, balsamate, balsamation, Balsaminaceae, balsamine, balsamise, balsamize, balsamitic, balsamo, balsamous, balsamum, opobalsam, opobalsamum, xylobalsamum

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɔːlsəm/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav Forms: balsams [present, singular, third-person], balsaming [participle, present], balsamed [participle, past], balsamed [past]
enPR: bôlʹsəm [UK] Etymology: Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|balsamum}} Latin balsamum, {{der|en|grc|βάλσαμον|t=balsam}} Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), {{der|en|sem}} Semitic, {{der|en|he|בושם||spice, perfume}} Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”), {{cog|ang|balsam}} Old English balsam, {{doublet|en|balm|desman}} Doublet of balm and desman Head templates: {{en-verb}} balsam (third-person singular simple present balsams, present participle balsaming, simple past and past participle balsamed)
  1. (transitive) To treat or anoint with balsam. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-balsam-en-verb-l51QK1CJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: balsem, balsum, balsome

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abraham's balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamaceous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamarium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam Canada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamiferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Balsamina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam-mint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Balsam Lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Acouchi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of aniseed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Copaiba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of fir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Gilead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Mecca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Peru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of saturn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of steel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of sulfur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of sulphur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam of Tolu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam pear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam poplar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamroot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam-tansy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamweed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Canada balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "friar's balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garden balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Himalayan balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imbalsamation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mecca balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Peruvian balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tolu balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "true balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Turlington's balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Umiri balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wade's balsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wild balsam apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yellow balsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spice, perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English balsam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balm",
        "3": "desman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balm and desman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balsams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Balsaminaceae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsamum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opobalsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opobalsamum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xylobalsamum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-a7plh1Hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 5 4 6 4 5 2 6",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil",
          "word": "balm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "balsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "palsami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pommade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Heilsalbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "válsamo",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bálsamon",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "pama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "pāma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "pōtama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "bawme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balsān",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "بلسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 3 3 5 6 1 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
          "word": "balsam"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or tree yielding such substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-NHtqIj3e",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A plant or tree yielding such substance."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 80 0 0 10 6 0 0",
          "sense": "plant or tree",
          "word": "balm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "word": "balsemboom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "word": "balzamino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "word": "palsamipuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "tree",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "valsamódentro",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βαλσαμόδεντρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "plant",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "spathóchorto",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σπαθόχορτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bálsamon",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsaimín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 1 1 4 2 0 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
          "word": "bawme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soothing ointment."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-atlaWzMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A soothing ointment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 74 12 2 1 1 3",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "balsam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَلْسَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرْهَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "balasan",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "բալասան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "balʹzám",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бальза́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "balsám",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балса́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mehlém",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мехле́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bham:pa.ruthci",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bàlsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngzhī",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "香脂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiānggāo",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "香膏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngyóu",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "香油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "palsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "palsami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ungüento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "balzami",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "ბალზამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "metaphorical",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "válsamo",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsori",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צֳרִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मरहम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "malham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मलहम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bām",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बाम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lep",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लेप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "auṣdhi",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "औषधि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unguento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "barusamu",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "バルサム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "alt": "こうゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōyu",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "香油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "alt": "きずぐすり",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "healing",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kizugusuri",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "傷薬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "balzam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "бальзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "alt": "香油",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyang'yu",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "향유"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "balsam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "발삼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "belsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "balzam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "бальзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzams"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "balsam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балсам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "(hinu) panikiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "bawme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "balʹzam",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бальзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مرهم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "مرهم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "balasân",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "بلسان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "balʹzám",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бальза́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ба̀лзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bàlzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bálsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "duyungson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "марҳам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "balason",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "баласон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "bälzäm",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "бәлзәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yaa-mɔ̀ng",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "ยาหม่อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mɔ̀ng",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "หม่อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "balʹzám",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бальза́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "marham",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرْہَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "melhem",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "مەلھەم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "balzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "word": "nhựa thơm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 78 13 2 2 1 3",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "soothing ointment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ôlmint"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something soothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-5K92yzL7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK, figuratively) Something soothing."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 14 74 2 2 1 2",
          "sense": "something soothing",
          "word": "balm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "word": "balsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "word": "palsami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "válsamo",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "word": "balzamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "word": "bawme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 20 65 3 3 1 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
          "word": "pampalubag-loob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "4 3 4 5 22 23 20 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 27 14 26 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "8 7 10 11 19 14 15 13 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 7 21 17 17 19 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 7 19 14 20 22 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 5 23 17 19 20 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 6 7 23 14 16 21 2",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 4 26 19 22 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 17 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 7 22 13 17 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 7 21 16 18 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 7 22 14 19 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 7 8 22 17 19 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 8 21 16 18 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 5 23 18 20 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-g8qwO2Pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "Impatiens",
          "Impatiens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "jewelweed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "impatiens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "touch-me-not"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "鳳仙花 /凤仙花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "掌甲花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "指甲花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fèngxiānhuā",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "鳳仙花 /凤仙花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "balsamin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balsemien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "springzaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "balzamino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "palsami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "word": "palsamikukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Springkraut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "válsamo",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βάλσαμο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 64 15 9 8",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
          "tags": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Materials",
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      "glosses": [
        "Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-noun-XdE52gDt",
      "links": [
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          "Canada balsam"
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      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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  "sounds": [
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      "enpr": "bôlʹsəm",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsome"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balsam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spice, perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English balsam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balm",
        "3": "desman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balm and desman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balsams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "balsam (third-person singular simple present balsams, present participle balsaming, simple past and past participle balsamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or anoint with balsam."
      ],
      "id": "en-balsam-en-verb-l51QK1CJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat or anoint with balsam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bôlʹsəm",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balsome"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balsam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Conifers",
    "en:Ericales order plants",
    "en:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abraham's balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamarium"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam Canada"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamed"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamic"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamical"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamiferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "Balsamina"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamint"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam-mint"
    },
    {
      "word": "Balsam Lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Acouchi"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of aniseed"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Copaiba"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of fir"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Gilead"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Mecca"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Peru"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of saturn"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of steel"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of sulfur"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of sulphur"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam of Tolu"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam pear"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam poplar"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamroot"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam-tansy"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsam willow"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canada balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "friar's balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "garden balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Himalayan balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbalsamation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mecca balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peruvian balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tolu balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "true balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turlington's balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umiri balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wade's balsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild balsam apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow balsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spice, perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English balsam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balm",
        "3": "desman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balm and desman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balsams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "balsam (countable and uncountable, plural balsams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamate"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Balsaminaceae"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamise"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamize"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamo"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamous"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsamum"
    },
    {
      "word": "opobalsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "opobalsamum"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylobalsamum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or tree yielding such substance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A plant or tree yielding such substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soothing ointment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A soothing ointment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something soothing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK, figuratively) Something soothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "Impatiens",
          "Impatiens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Balsaminaceae",
          "Balsaminaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Impatiens",
          "Impatiens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A balsam fir Abies balsamea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam fir",
          "balsam fir"
        ],
        [
          "Abies balsamea",
          "Abies balsamea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada balsam",
          "Canada balsam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bôlʹsəm",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil",
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "plant or tree",
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something soothing",
      "word": "balm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "jewelweed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "impatiens"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "touch-me-not"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsome"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "palsami"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pommade"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Heilsalbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trost"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "válsamo",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bálsamon",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμον"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "pama"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "pāma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "pōtama"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "bawme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balsān",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "بلسان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants",
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "word": "balsemboom"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "word": "balzamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "word": "palsamipuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "tree",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "valsamódentro",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαλσαμόδεντρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "plant",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "spathóchorto",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπαθόχορτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bálsamon",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμον"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsaimín"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "plant or tree yielding such substance",
      "word": "bawme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "balsam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَلْسَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرْهَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "balasan",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "բալասան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "balʹzám",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бальза́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "balsám",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балса́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mehlém",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мехле́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bham:pa.ruthci",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bàlsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngzhī",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "香脂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiānggāo",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "香膏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngyóu",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "香油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzám"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "palsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "palsami"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baume"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ungüento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "balzami",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "ბალზამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "metaphorical",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trost"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "válsamo",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsori",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צֳרִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मरहम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "malham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मलहम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bām",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बाम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lep",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लेप"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "auṣdhi",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "औषधि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unguento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "barusamu",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "バルサム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōyu",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "香油"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きずぐすり",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "healing",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kizugusuri",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "傷薬"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "balzam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "бальзам"
    },
    {
      "alt": "香油",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyang'yu",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "향유"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "balsam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "발삼"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "belsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "balzam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "бальзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzams"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzamas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "balsam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балсам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "(hinu) panikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "bawme"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "balʹzam",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бальзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مرهم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "مرهم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "balasân",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "بلسان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "balʹzám",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бальза́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̀лзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bàlzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bálsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "duyungson"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "марҳам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "balason",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "баласон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "bälzäm",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "бәлзәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yaa-mɔ̀ng",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "ยาหม่อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mɔ̀ng",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "หม่อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "balʹzám",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бальза́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "marham",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرْہَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "melhem",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "مەلھەم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "balzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "word": "nhựa thơm"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "soothing ointment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ôlmint"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "word": "palsami"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "válsamo",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "word": "bawme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "figurative: something soothing",
      "word": "pampalubag-loob"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鳳仙花 /凤仙花"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chńg-kah-hoe",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掌甲花"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "指甲花"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fèngxiānhuā",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "鳳仙花 /凤仙花"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "balsamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balsemien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "springzaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "balzamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "palsami"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "palsamikukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Springkraut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "válsamo",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάλσαμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Balsemin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "balzamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōsenka",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "鳳仙花"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōsenka",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "ホウセンカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "tǖnyítshōukhó tāupūo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鳳仙花",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bongseonhwa",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "봉선화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bongsung'a",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "word": "봉숭아"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "belsaminne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niecierpek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "flowering plant of the genus Impatiens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ffromlys"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balsam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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    "en:Conifers",
    "en:Ericales order plants",
    "en:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "balsamum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balsamum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον",
        "t": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בושם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spice, perfume"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "balsam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English balsam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balm",
        "3": "desman"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balm and desman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balsams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balsamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "balsam (third-person singular simple present balsams, present participle balsaming, simple past and past participle balsamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or anoint with balsam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat or anoint with balsam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bôlʹsəm",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔːlsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-balsam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-balsam.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balsem"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "balsome"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balsam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "balsam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balsam meaning in English (31.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chńg-kah-hoe vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "balsam"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "balsam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.