See balm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm-cricket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balmless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balmlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm of Gilead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balmyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heart-balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heart balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lip balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spotted bee balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger balm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vietnamese balm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: balm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "baume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French baume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French basme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "desman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsam and desman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bawme, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam and desman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "balm (countable and uncountable, plural balms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 4 15 5 19 16 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 4 10 6 24 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 3 11 5 17 13 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 2 15 3 21 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 5 11 8 16 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 5 11 8 14 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 5 11 8 16 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 6 7 8 4 13 13 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 8 8 4 8 14 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 9 7 5 9 12 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Nepetinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-~sT9ddnJ",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resins",
"resin"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
],
[
"Myroxylon",
"Myroxylon#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 22 3 15 3 1 18",
"sense": "aromatic resin",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 2 3 3 0 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"word": "melissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 3 3 0 27 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 3 3 0 27 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matočina",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маточина"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aromatic preparation for embalming the dead."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-f4LMldVy",
"links": [
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-NHtqIj3e",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 89 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "plant or tree",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any soothing oil or lotion, especially an aromatic one."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-D9K4fCp3",
"links": [
[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 3 62 24 0 2",
"sense": "soothing oil or lotion",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classical music is a sweet balm for our sorrows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something soothing."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-5K92yzL7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something soothing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 12 78 0 1",
"sense": "something soothing",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lemon balm, Melissa officinalis"
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-HZURDN~c",
"links": [
[
"lemon balm",
"lemon balm"
],
[
"Melissa officinalis",
"Melissa officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of other aromatic herbs with a similar citrus-like scent, such as bee balm and horsebalm."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-noun-vRPmY1dd",
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"bee balm",
"bee balm"
],
[
"horsebalm",
"horsebalm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg/En-us-balm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
},
{
"homophone": "BOM (for many speakers with the father-bother merger)"
}
],
"word": "balm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "baume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French baume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French basme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "desman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsam and desman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bawme, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam and desman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "balmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balm (third-person singular simple present balms, present participle balming, simple past and past participle balmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ointment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unguent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakespeare, George] [Wilkins, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, act 3, scene 2, lines 63–64:",
"text": "Shrouded in cloth of state, balmed and entreasured / With full bags of spices!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-verb-0bYIg3Xs",
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 3, scene 6, line 96:",
"text": "This rest might yet have balmed thy broken sinews",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soothe; to mitigate."
],
"id": "en-balm-en-verb-swGHY~By",
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To soothe; to mitigate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg/En-us-balm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
},
{
"homophone": "BOM (for many speakers with the father-bother merger)"
}
],
"word": "balm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Nepetinae subtribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balm-cricket"
},
{
"word": "Balmer"
},
{
"word": "balmless"
},
{
"word": "balmlike"
},
{
"word": "balm of Gilead"
},
{
"word": "balm tea"
},
{
"word": "balmy"
},
{
"word": "balmyard"
},
{
"word": "balm yard"
},
{
"word": "basil balm"
},
{
"word": "embalm"
},
{
"word": "heart-balm"
},
{
"word": "heart balm"
},
{
"word": "lip balm"
},
{
"word": "spotted bee balm"
},
{
"word": "tiger balm"
},
{
"word": "Vietnamese balm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "balm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: balm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: balm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "baume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French baume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French basme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "desman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsam and desman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bawme, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam and desman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "balm (countable and uncountable, plural balms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various aromatic resins exuded from certain plants, especially trees of the genus Commiphora of Africa, Arabia and India and Myroxylon of South America."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resins",
"resin"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
],
[
"Myroxylon",
"Myroxylon#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aromatic preparation for embalming the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"embalming",
"embalming"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant or tree yielding such substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any soothing oil or lotion, especially an aromatic one."
],
"links": [
[
"soothing",
"soothing"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Classical music is a sweet balm for our sorrows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:",
"text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something soothing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something soothing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lemon balm, Melissa officinalis"
],
"links": [
[
"lemon balm",
"lemon balm"
],
[
"Melissa officinalis",
"Melissa officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of other aromatic herbs with a similar citrus-like scent, such as bee balm and horsebalm."
],
"links": [
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"bee balm",
"bee balm"
],
[
"horsebalm",
"horsebalm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg/En-us-balm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
},
{
"homophone": "BOM (for many speakers with the father-bother merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "aromatic resin",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"sense": "plant or tree",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"sense": "soothing oil or lotion",
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"sense": "something soothing",
"word": "balsam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"word": "melissa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melisa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matočina",
"sense": "plant of the genus Melissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маточина"
}
],
"word": "balm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Nepetinae subtribe plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "baume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French baume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "basme"
},
"expansion": "Old French basme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "balsamum"
},
"expansion": "Latin balsamum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάλσαμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "balsam",
"3": "desman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balsam and desman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bawme, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French baume, from Old French basme, from Latin balsamum, itself from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Spelling modified 16th c. to conform to Latin etymology. Doublet of balsam and desman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "balming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "balmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "balmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balm (third-person singular simple present balms, present participle balming, simple past and past participle balmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lotion"
},
{
"word": "ointment"
},
{
"word": "unguent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakespeare, George] [Wilkins, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, act 3, scene 2, lines 63–64:",
"text": "Shrouded in cloth of state, balmed and entreasured / With full bags of spices!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal."
],
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 3, scene 6, line 96:",
"text": "This rest might yet have balmed thy broken sinews",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soothe; to mitigate."
],
"links": [
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To soothe; to mitigate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bæm/",
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-balm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg/En-us-balm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-balm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
},
{
"homophone": "bomb"
},
{
"homophone": "BOM (for many speakers with the father-bother merger)"
}
],
"word": "balm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balm meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.