See ćwierć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćwierć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ćwierć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ćwierć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztwierć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sztwierć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sztwierć"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*četvьrtь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četvьrtь",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
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},
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"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtь. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwierciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwirć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"adj": "ćwierciowy"
},
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"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
17
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],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 140:",
"text": "Pothym w czwyercz roku poszwaly gy przed sząd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 38:",
"text": "Pro quinque ulnis sarlath et una quarta al. czwyercz mensure Ungaricalis dati sunt per manus Olbricht, quamlibet ulnam sex florenis minus I ortt pensando, summam facit XXX florenos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
49
]
],
"ref": "1872 [1447], Adolf Rudyński, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny wielicki. Codex diplomaticus Vieliciensis, Wieliczka, page 22:",
"text": "[Carnem] seccare... in partes magnas vlg.*cwyerty",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth part of something)"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-zlw-opl-noun-a4tBqseV",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) quarter (one fourth part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 18 3 21 15 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 22 2 26 7 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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103,
110
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],
"ref": "1936 [1443], Jan Smołka, Zofia Tymińska, editors, Księga ławnicza 1402-1445. Librorum scabinalium, t. I, volume II, number 462, Przemyśl:",
"text": "Nicolaus... et Laurencius..., mercipotarii, recognouerunt..., quia Paulus... vendidit quartam agri al. czwircz post Shan... Nicolao",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
125
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1493], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 517:",
"text": "Qui Ivan recognovit se esse subditum et hominem eiusdem i domine Zophie de area de tribus porcionibus al. ze trzech czwyerczy, pro quo homine prefata Zophia dedit osyedlczysną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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65,
73
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1495], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVI, page 259:",
"text": "Invadiavit sibi Hynek quinque partes lanei seu quartas al. pyacz czwerczi lanowych desertas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1923 [1500], Helena Polaczkówna, editor, Najstarsza księga sądowa wsi Trześniowa 1419-1609, Trześniów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, page 141:",
"text": "Ad agrum par tem unam czwyercz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter of a field"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-zlw-opl-noun-wcTKnHdC",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) quarter of a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "1925 [1460], Roczniki Historyczne, volume XIV, Kcynia, page 331:",
"text": "Duas quartas horei tritici al. czwyerczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 389:",
"text": "I rzekł *drugimu: A ty wieleś winowat? A on rzekł: Sto ćwierci pszenice",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 125:",
"text": "Myary, czwyerczy metretas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 272:",
"text": "Czwi[r]cz metretas duas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1437], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 303:",
"text": "Martinus Braczyszewsky luit penam contra procuratorem, quia quartam vlg. czwyrczy in tempo[re] ad curiam non dedit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 82v:",
"text": "Metreta id est mensura et dicitur a metros quod est modus czwyercz secundum aliquos",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth of some unit of measurement of bulk objects, e.g. a bushel (of variable size))"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-zlw-opl-noun-8mtsSbb7",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia; Greater Poland; attested in Kuyavia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia, Greater Poland) quarter (one fourth of some unit of measurement of bulk objects, e.g. a bushel (of variable size))"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1442], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 396:",
"text": "Dicti kmethones ipsi ecclesie... debent et tenentur unum lapidem cere solvere: ad proxima quatuor tempora unam quartam a. czwyercz et consequenter ad alia quatuor tempora aliam quartam et sic deinceps semper in quatuor temporibus usque ad exterminacionem tocius lapidis cere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth of a particular measure of weight)"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-zlw-opl-noun-ZobzIf2a",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) quarter (one fourth of a particular measure of weight)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 21 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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71,
78
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
"text": "Popaszanczy zytho czyge oth kaszdego clyvsząncza alybo skocząncza yaną czfyrcz pyenądzy zaplaczicz powynny banczcze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kwartnik (small monetary unit)"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-zlw-opl-noun-f8o8Yn02",
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, hapax legomenon) kwartnik (small monetary unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfʲɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfʲɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwierć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwierć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ćwierć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwierć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ćwierć-pl-num-FrYOneYH",
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwierć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ćwierć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiercią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "ćwierć f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwierciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwiartka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwiartowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poćwiartowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwiartować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poćwiartować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 6 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish fractional numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 10 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (former Polish unit of volume equal to ¼ korzec or 2 miarka)"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-pl-noun-xNX7G2XS",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"korzec",
"korzec#English"
],
[
"miarka",
"miarka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 67 18 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "pl:Four",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 49 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"id": "en-ćwierć-pl-noun-RLIlUybs",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) jug"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"watering can"
],
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"links": [
[
"watering can",
"watering can"
]
],
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"(Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia) watering can"
],
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{
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{
"word": "polewaczka"
}
],
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]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter a bushel of grain"
],
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[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
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{
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}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Containers",
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"pl:Horticulture",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtь. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwierciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwirć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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],
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{
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"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 140:",
"text": "Pothym w czwyercz roku poszwaly gy przed sząd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44,
52
]
],
"ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 38:",
"text": "Pro quinque ulnis sarlath et una quarta al. czwyercz mensure Ungaricalis dati sunt per manus Olbricht, quamlibet ulnam sex florenis minus I ortt pensando, summam facit XXX florenos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
49
]
],
"ref": "1872 [1447], Adolf Rudyński, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny wielicki. Codex diplomaticus Vieliciensis, Wieliczka, page 22:",
"text": "[Carnem] seccare... in partes magnas vlg.*cwyerty",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) quarter (one fourth part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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],
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{
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103,
110
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],
"ref": "1936 [1443], Jan Smołka, Zofia Tymińska, editors, Księga ławnicza 1402-1445. Librorum scabinalium, t. I, volume II, number 462, Przemyśl:",
"text": "Nicolaus... et Laurencius..., mercipotarii, recognouerunt..., quia Paulus... vendidit quartam agri al. czwircz post Shan... Nicolao",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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116,
125
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1493], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVIII, page 517:",
"text": "Qui Ivan recognovit se esse subditum et hominem eiusdem i domine Zophie de area de tribus porcionibus al. ze trzech czwyerczy, pro quo homine prefata Zophia dedit osyedlczysną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
73
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1495], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVI, page 259:",
"text": "Invadiavit sibi Hynek quinque partes lanei seu quartas al. pyacz czwerczi lanowych desertas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1923 [1500], Helena Polaczkówna, editor, Najstarsza księga sądowa wsi Trześniowa 1419-1609, Trześniów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, page 141:",
"text": "Ad agrum par tem unam czwyercz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter of a field"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) quarter of a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Kuyavia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
40
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],
"ref": "1925 [1460], Roczniki Historyczne, volume XIV, Kcynia, page 331:",
"text": "Duas quartas horei tritici al. czwyerczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 389:",
"text": "I rzekł *drugimu: A ty wieleś winowat? A on rzekł: Sto ćwierci pszenice",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 125:",
"text": "Myary, czwyerczy metretas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 272:",
"text": "Czwi[r]cz metretas duas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1437], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 303:",
"text": "Martinus Braczyszewsky luit penam contra procuratorem, quia quartam vlg. czwyrczy in tempo[re] ad curiam non dedit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 82v:",
"text": "Metreta id est mensura et dicitur a metros quod est modus czwyercz secundum aliquos",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth of some unit of measurement of bulk objects, e.g. a bushel (of variable size))"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia; Greater Poland; attested in Kuyavia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia, Greater Poland) quarter (one fourth of some unit of measurement of bulk objects, e.g. a bushel (of variable size))"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1442], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 396:",
"text": "Dicti kmethones ipsi ecclesie... debent et tenentur unum lapidem cere solvere: ad proxima quatuor tempora unam quartam a. czwyercz et consequenter ad alia quatuor tempora aliam quartam et sic deinceps semper in quatuor temporibus usque ad exterminacionem tocius lapidis cere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarter (one fourth of a particular measure of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) quarter (one fourth of a particular measure of weight)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish hapax legomena",
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"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
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78
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],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
"text": "Popaszanczy zytho czyge oth kaszdego clyvsząncza alybo skocząncza yaną czfyrcz pyenądzy zaplaczicz powynny banczcze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kwartnik (small monetary unit)"
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, hapax legomenon) kwartnik (small monetary unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfʲɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfʲɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish numerals",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Four",
"pl:Horticulture",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć.",
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"2": "numeral"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarter"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
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"pl:Units of measure"
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{
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwierć",
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwierć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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]
},
{
"form": "ćwierć",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiercią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwierci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ćwierciowy"
},
{
"word": "ćwiartka"
},
{
"word": "ćwiartowanie"
},
{
"word": "poćwiartowanie"
},
{
"word": "ćwiartować"
},
{
"word": "poćwiartować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarter (former Polish unit of volume equal to ¼ korzec or 2 miarka)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"korzec",
"korzec#English"
],
[
"miarka",
"miarka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) jug"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"watering can"
],
"links": [
[
"watering can",
"watering can"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia) watering can"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konewka"
},
{
"word": "polewaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"quarter a bushel of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Greater Poland) quarter a bushel of grain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfjɛrt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćwierć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwierć meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Western Greater Poland, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ćwierć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwierć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.