"konieczny" meaning in All languages combined

See konieczny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*konьčьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*konьčьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|koniec|-ny}} By surface analysis, koniec + -ny, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj|adv=koniecznie}} konieczny (derived adverb koniecznie)
  1. end; final (being at the end in space or time)
    Sense id: en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-cXrdjVW0 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 39 39 2 4 16
  2. irrevocable, final
    Sense id: en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-xURIm8QC Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 39 39 2 4 16
  3. entire, whole, complete, total
    Sense id: en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-KxLArUbn
  4. highest (happening at the highest degree)
    Sense id: en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-eZEGjqUB
  5. (relational) end; aim, goal (of or relating to to an aim or goal) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-Q8crf1Cd Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 6 3 11 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 39 39 2 4 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: konieczni Derived forms: koniecznik Related terms: kończaty, koniec, kończenie, kończyć [imperfective]

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/, /kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish konieczny. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|konieczny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish konieczny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|konieczny}} Inherited from Old Polish konieczny, {{surf|pl|koniec|-ny}} By surface analysis, koniec + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=koniecznie}} konieczny (not comparable, derived adverb koniecznie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], konieczny [masculine, nominative, singular], konieczna [feminine, nominative, singular], konieczne [neuter, nominative, singular], konieczni [nominative, plural, virile], konieczne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], koniecznego [genitive, masculine, singular], koniecznej [feminine, genitive, singular], koniecznego [genitive, neuter, singular], koniecznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], koniecznych [genitive, plural, virile], koniecznemu [dative, masculine, singular], koniecznej [dative, feminine, singular], koniecznemu [dative, neuter, singular], koniecznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], koniecznym [dative, plural, virile], koniecznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], konieczny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], konieczną [accusative, feminine, singular], konieczne [accusative, neuter, singular], koniecznych [accusative, plural, virile], konieczne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], koniecznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], konieczną [feminine, instrumental, singular], koniecznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], koniecznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], koniecznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], koniecznym [locative, masculine, singular], koniecznej [feminine, locative, singular], koniecznym [locative, neuter, singular], koniecznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], koniecznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. necessary, needed Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: niezbędny, potrzebny
    Sense id: en-konieczny-pl-adj-nKEtlxVu Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 13 23 27 20
  2. necessary, unavoidable Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-konieczny-pl-adj-PLJ-6jST Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 13 23 27 20
  3. (obsolete) final, ultimate, last, ending (being at the end in space or time) Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: końcowy
    Sense id: en-konieczny-pl-adj-ncS4-8WY Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 31 24 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 13 23 27 20
  4. (Middle Polish) final, ultimate, last, ending (decisive; not able to be changed) Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-konieczny-pl-adj-1-40V3sh Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 31 24 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 13 23 27 20
  5. (Middle Polish) primary, basic Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: pierwotny, podstawowy
    Sense id: en-konieczny-pl-adj-XVTcUseq Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 31 24 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 13 23 27 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Konieczny, konieczność, obrona konieczna, sąd konieczny, warunek konieczny, zło konieczne

Download JSON data for konieczny meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koniecznik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "konieczny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: konieczny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: konieczny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōnieczny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōnieczny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōnieczny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konьčьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konьčьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "koniec",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koniec + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "koniecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "konieczny (derived adverb koniecznie)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kończaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kończenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kończyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end; final (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-cXrdjVW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irrevocable, final"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-xURIm8QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrevocable",
          "irrevocable"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entire, whole, complete, total"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-KxLArUbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest (happening at the highest degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-eZEGjqUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 6 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 2 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end; aim, goal (of or relating to to an aim or goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-zlw-opl-adj-Q8crf1Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) end; aim, goal (of or relating to to an aim or goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konieczni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konieczny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Konieczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konieczność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obrona konieczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd konieczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warunek konieczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zło konieczne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "konieczny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish konieczny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "konieczny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish konieczny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koniec",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koniec + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish konieczny. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "koniecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "konieczny (not comparable, derived adverb koniecznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧niecz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-pl-adj-nKEtlxVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezbędny"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrzebny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, unavoidable"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-pl-adj-PLJ-6jST",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidable",
          "unavoidable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 31 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, last, ending (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-pl-adj-ncS4-8WY",
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) final, ultimate, last, ending (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "końcowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 31 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, last, ending (decisive; not able to be changed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-pl-adj-1-40V3sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) final, ultimate, last, ending (decisive; not able to be changed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 31 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 23 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-konieczny-pl-adj-XVTcUseq",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) primary, basic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂnɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Konieczny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "konieczny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koniecznik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "konieczny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: konieczny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: konieczny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kōnieczny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kōnieczny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kōnieczny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konьčьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*konьčьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "koniec",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koniec + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konьčьnъ. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adv": "koniecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "konieczny (derived adverb koniecznie)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kończaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kończenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kończyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end; final (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irrevocable, final"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrevocable",
          "irrevocable"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entire, whole, complete, total"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highest (happening at the highest degree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end; aim, goal (of or relating to to an aim or goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) end; aim, goal (of or relating to to an aim or goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɲɛt͡ʃʲnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "konieczni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "konieczny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂnɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Konieczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "konieczność"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrona konieczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd konieczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "warunek konieczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zło konieczne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "konieczny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish konieczny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "konieczny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish konieczny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "koniec",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, koniec + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish konieczny. By surface analysis, koniec + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konieczną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koniecznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "koniecznie"
      },
      "expansion": "konieczny (not comparable, derived adverb koniecznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧niecz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, needed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezbędny"
        },
        {
          "word": "potrzebny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary, unavoidable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidable",
          "unavoidable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niekonieczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, last, ending (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) final, ultimate, last, ending (being at the end in space or time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "końcowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, last, ending (decisive; not able to be changed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) final, ultimate, last, ending (decisive; not able to be changed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) primary, basic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂnɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Konieczny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "konieczny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.