"krew" meaning in All languages combined

See krew on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈkrɛf/
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*kry̑|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kry̑, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*kry̑}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑ Head templates: {{csb-noun|f}} krew f Inflection templates: {{csb-decl-noun-sing|krew|krwi/krwie|krwi/krwie|krew|krwią|krwi/krwie|krwi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krew [nominative, singular], krwi [genitive, singular], krwie [genitive, singular], krwi [dative, singular], krwie [dative, singular], krew [accusative, singular], krwią [instrumental, singular], krwi [locative, singular], krwie [locative, singular], krwi [singular, vocative]
  1. blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood, Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-krew-csb-noun-8UKQB5k0 Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /krɛfʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /krɛfʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: krewny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kry̑|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kry̑, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kry̑}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|adj=krewny}} krew f (related adjective krewny)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen) Tags: feminine Synonyms: posoka
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-8UKQB5k0 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9
  2. (figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: śmierć
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-pnMWN084 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. murder Tags: feminine Synonyms: morderstwo
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JIbENs9l Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. (attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person Tags: feminine Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-L7Ckjp3x Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9
  6. (attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Vj~OMtIx Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  7. (attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage Tags: feminine Synonyms: ród
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-p8tMXcxY Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9
  8. (attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Ej86EdK~ Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  9. (attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JOOyH7Cv Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kry Derived forms: krewki, krwawy, przyrodzony krwią, mąż krwi
Related terms: krwawny, krewkość, krewność, krwawe, krwawione, krwawne, okrwawienie, ukrwawienie, zekrwawienie, krwawić [imperfective], rozkrwawić [perfective], skrwawić [perfective], ukrwawić [perfective]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkrɛf/, /ˈkrɛfʲ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krew [nominative, singular], krwi [genitive, singular], krwi [dative, singular], krew [accusative, singular], krwią [instrumental, singular], krwi [locative, singular], krwi [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish krew. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|krew|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish krew, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|krew}} Inherited from Old Polish krew Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} krew f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood
    Sense id: en-krew-pl-noun-8UKQB5k0 Disambiguation of Blood: 17 14 12 30 27
  2. blood (temper of mind; disposition; mood) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood Synonyms: temperament
    Sense id: en-krew-pl-noun-o-g40nVr Disambiguation of Blood: 17 14 12 30 27
  3. blood (origin, kinship; race) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood
    Sense id: en-krew-pl-noun-cJvuDsnL Disambiguation of Blood: 17 14 12 30 27
  4. (Middle Polish, physiology) discharge Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Physiology, Blood, Bodily fluids Synonyms: wydzielina
    Sense id: en-krew-pl-noun-pKxTYUXW Disambiguation of Blood: 17 14 12 30 27 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 16 9 6 52 17 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 4 3 3 6 3 5 3 4 11 3 1 24 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 13 2 1 28 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 7 3 43 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 7 4 52 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 6 3 50 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 5 3 50 28 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 18 6 3 48 24 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  5. (Middle Polish) blood; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Blood
    Sense id: en-krew-pl-noun-qgIm0cW2 Disambiguation of Blood: 17 14 12 30 27 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezkrwawy, bezkrwisty, bezkrwawo, krwawica, krwawić [imperfective]
Derived forms: bez kropli krwi, czystej krwi, krwawy, krwiożerczy, krwisty, pełnej krwi angielskiej, z krwi i kości, żądny krwi, do krwi, do ostatniej kropli, do pierwszej krwi, z zimną krwią, za cenę krwi, niech nagła krew zaleje, psiakrew, białe ciałko krwi, błękitna krew, braterstwo krwi, czerwone ciałko krwi, grupa krwi, krew obwodowa, krew z krwi, kość z kości, krew z mlekiem, krwiobieg, krwiopijca, krwiściąg, krwotok, książę krwi, niewinna krew, płytka krwi, rozlew krwi, świeża krew, upust krwi, więzy krwi, zew krwi, krew nie woda, krew się polała, ta zniewaga krwi wymaga, w żyłach płynie krew, iść jak krew z nosa [imperfective], krew odpłynęła z twarzy [perfective], krew odpływa z twarzy [imperfective], krew się zagotowała [perfective], krew się gotuje [imperfective], krew zalała [perfective], krew zalewa [imperfective], krew zastygła w żyłach [perfective], krew zastyga w żyłach [imperfective], ławić się we krwi [imperfective], mieć krew na rękach [imperfective], mieć we krwi [imperfective], napsuć krwi [perfective], psuć krew [imperfective], przelać krew [perfective], przelewać krew [imperfective], puścić krew [perfective], puszczać krew [imperfective], spłynąć krwią [perfective], spływać krwią [imperfective], uderzyła do głowy [perfective], krew uderza do głowy [imperfective], uderzyła do twarzy [perfective], krew uderza do twarzy [imperfective], utopić we krwi [perfective], topić we krwi [imperfective], wejść w krew [perfective], wchodzić w krew [imperfective], wzburzyć krew [perfective], burzyć krew [imperfective], zalać się krwią [perfective], zalewać się krwią [imperfective], zapłacić krwią [perfective], płacić krwią [imperfective], zmrozić krew w żyłach [perfective], zmrozić krew w żyłach [imperfective]

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈkrɛf/
Rhymes: -ɛf Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish krew. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|krew|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish krew, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|krew}} Inherited from Old Polish krew Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} krew f Inflection templates: {{szl-decl-noun|krew|krwie|krwi|krew|krwiōm|krwi|krwi|krwie|krwi|krwiōm|krwie|krwiami/krwiōma|krwiach|krwie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], krew [nominative, singular], krwie [nominative, plural], krwie [genitive, singular], krwi [genitive, plural], krwi [dative, singular], krwiōm [dative, plural], krew [accusative, singular], krwie [accusative, plural], krwiōm [instrumental, singular], krwiami [instrumental, plural], krwiōma [instrumental, plural], krwi [locative, singular], krwiach [locative, plural], krwi [singular, vocative], krwie [plural, vocative]
  1. blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blood, Bodily fluids Derived forms: krewny
    Sense id: en-krew-szl-noun-8UKQB5k0 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-decl-noun-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krew",
        "2": "krwi/krwie",
        "3": "krwi/krwie",
        "4": "krew",
        "5": "krwią",
        "6": "krwi/krwie",
        "7": "krwi"
      },
      "name": "csb-decl-noun-sing"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "csb",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "csb:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "csb",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "csb:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-csb-noun-8UKQB5k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodzony krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mąż krwi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "krewny"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f (related adjective krewny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewkość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ukrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zekrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkrwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skrwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukrwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 6:",
          "text": "Richle nogi gich ku przeliczu krwe (ad effundendum sanguinem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36r:",
          "text": "Cruor blut poszoką krew'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 58:",
          "text": "To gest zayste kelich krwe moyey (calix sanguinis mei)..., yaasz krew za waas y za wele luda bąndze roszlana",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 66:",
          "text": "Przyyąncze czyala y krwe (perceptio corporis) ... ne bøndz my na sąnd any na potøpyene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-8UKQB5k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 12:",
          "text": "Powyedaycze myedzy lyudem naukę yego, bo zyskuyę krwye (quoniam requirens sanguinem eorum recordatus est) gych wspomyenąl iest, nye zapomyenąl iest wolanya vbogych",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-pnMWN084",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmierć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 2:",
          "text": "A pakly wilomy zlodzyey doom, ... a nalyeszon bi byl, a wszøøw ranø vmarlby, ten ktory bi byl, nye bødzye wynyen krwye (percussor non erit reus sanguinis)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morderstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 15:",
          "text": "Zbaw me ode krwy (libera me de sanguinibus), bosze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JIbENs9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 93, 21:",
          "text": "Iuczachø w duszø prawego a crew newinnø (sanguinem innocentem, Puł: krew prawego) potøpyachø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; man; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-L7Ckjp3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902 [1406], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 306:",
          "text": "Dzerszek yest krwø bliszszi ku Clonowczu... nisz Ramsz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Vj~OMtIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 10 7 17 8 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1390], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 272, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jandrzey iest nasz brath, nasz kleynothnik y z nassey krwe wyssedl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-p8tMXcxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 178, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jan gest nasz brat, naszego cleynota, naszego sczitha y nasza kref",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Ej86EdK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page Deut 21:",
          "text": "Postawyl gy nad wyssokø zyemyø, aby yadl... kozly z tlustoszczyø pszenycze a krew grona (sanguinem uvae biberet meracissimum Deut 32, 14) pyl[y] nayczyszczø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JOOyH7Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bez kropli krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czystej krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwiożerczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełnej krwi angielskiej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z krwi i kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "żądny krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do ostatniej kropli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do pierwszej krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z zimną krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za cenę krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niech nagła krew zaleje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psiakrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "białe ciałko krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "błękitna krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braterstwo krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czerwone ciałko krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grupa krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew obwodowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew z mlekiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwiobieg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwiopijca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwiściąg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "książę krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niewinna krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "płytka krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlew krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świeża krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upust krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "więzy krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zew krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew nie woda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krew się polała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ta zniewaga krwi wymaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w żyłach płynie krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść jak krew z nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew odpłynęła z twarzy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew odpływa z twarzy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew się zagotowała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew się gotuje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zalała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zalewa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zastygła w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zastyga w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ławić się we krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć krew na rękach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć we krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napsuć krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przelać krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przelewać krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spłynąć krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spływać krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uderzyła do głowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew uderza do głowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uderzyła do twarzy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utopić we krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "topić we krwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść w krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić w krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzburzyć krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "burzyć krew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalać się krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalewać się krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapłacić krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "płacić krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmrozić krew w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmrozić krew w żyłach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezkrwawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezkrwisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezkrwawo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 12 30 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "pl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-pl-noun-8UKQB5k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 12 30 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "pl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (temper of mind; disposition; mood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-pl-noun-o-g40nVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temperament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 12 30 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "pl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (origin, kinship; race)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-pl-noun-cJvuDsnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pl:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 3 6 3 5 3 4 11 3 1 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 13 2 1 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 3 43 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 4 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 3 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 3 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 3 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 12 30 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "pl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 6 52 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discharge"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-pl-noun-pKxTYUXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, physiology) discharge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydzielina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 12 30 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "pl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1572, Sz. Budny, Biblija, page Ps 5/7[6]:",
          "text": "mężem krwáwym y zdrajcą wł. krwie y zdrády/ ále krwi ieſt plurale. (‒) brzydzi ſię Iehowá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-pl-noun-qgIm0cW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) blood; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛfʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krew",
        "10": "krwiōm",
        "11": "krwie",
        "12": "krwiami/krwiōma",
        "13": "krwiach",
        "14": "krwie",
        "2": "krwie",
        "3": "krwi",
        "4": "krew",
        "5": "krwiōm",
        "6": "krwi",
        "7": "krwi",
        "8": "krwie",
        "9": "krwi"
      },
      "name": "szl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Blood",
          "orig": "szl:Blood",
          "parents": [
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "szl:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krewny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-szl-noun-8UKQB5k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-decl-noun-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krew",
        "2": "krwi/krwie",
        "3": "krwi/krwie",
        "4": "krew",
        "5": "krwią",
        "6": "krwi/krwie",
        "7": "krwi"
      },
      "name": "csb-decl-noun-sing"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian feminine nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛf",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛf/1 syllable",
        "csb:Blood",
        "csb:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Blood",
    "zlw-opl:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krewki"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodzony krwią"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąż krwi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "krewny"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f (related adjective krewny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krwawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewkość"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewność"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawione"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawne"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zekrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkrwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skrwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukrwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 13, 6:",
          "text": "Richle nogi gich ku przeliczu krwe (ad effundendum sanguinem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36r:",
          "text": "Cruor blut poszoką krew'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 58:",
          "text": "To gest zayste kelich krwe moyey (calix sanguinis mei)..., yaasz krew za waas y za wele luda bąndze roszlana",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 66:",
          "text": "Przyyąncze czyala y krwe (perceptio corporis) ... ne bøndz my na sąnd any na potøpyene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 9, 12:",
          "text": "Powyedaycze myedzy lyudem naukę yego, bo zyskuyę krwye (quoniam requirens sanguinem eorum recordatus est) gych wspomyenąl iest, nye zapomyenąl iest wolanya vbogych",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmierć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 2:",
          "text": "A pakly wilomy zlodzyey doom, ... a nalyeszon bi byl, a wszøøw ranø vmarlby, ten ktory bi byl, nye bødzye wynyen krwye (percussor non erit reus sanguinis)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morderstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 15:",
          "text": "Zbaw me ode krwy (libera me de sanguinibus), bosze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 93, 21:",
          "text": "Iuczachø w duszø prawego a crew newinnø (sanguinem innocentem, Puł: krew prawego) potøpyachø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; man; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902 [1406], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 306:",
          "text": "Dzerszek yest krwø bliszszi ku Clonowczu... nisz Ramsz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1390], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 272, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jandrzey iest nasz brath, nasz kleynothnik y z nassey krwe wyssedl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 178, Poznań:",
          "text": "Jan gest nasz brat, naszego cleynota, naszego sczitha y nasza kref",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page Deut 21:",
          "text": "Postawyl gy nad wyssokø zyemyø, aby yadl... kozly z tlustoszczyø pszenycze a krew grona (sanguinem uvae biberet meracissimum Deut 32, 14) pyl[y] nayczyszczø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Blood",
    "pl:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bez kropli krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "czystej krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwiożerczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełnej krwi angielskiej"
    },
    {
      "word": "z krwi i kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "żądny krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "do krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "do ostatniej kropli"
    },
    {
      "word": "do pierwszej krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "z zimną krwią"
    },
    {
      "word": "za cenę krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "niech nagła krew zaleje"
    },
    {
      "word": "psiakrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "białe ciałko krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "błękitna krew"
    },
    {
      "word": "braterstwo krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerwone ciałko krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "grupa krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew obwodowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew z mlekiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwiobieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwiopijca"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwiściąg"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "książę krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "niewinna krew"
    },
    {
      "word": "płytka krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlew krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "świeża krew"
    },
    {
      "word": "upust krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "więzy krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "zew krwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew nie woda"
    },
    {
      "word": "krew się polała"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta zniewaga krwi wymaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "w żyłach płynie krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść jak krew z nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew odpłynęła z twarzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew odpływa z twarzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew się zagotowała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew się gotuje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zalała"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zalewa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zastygła w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew zastyga w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ławić się we krwi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć krew na rękach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć we krwi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napsuć krwi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przelać krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przelewać krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puścić krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "puszczać krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spłynąć krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spływać krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uderzyła do głowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew uderza do głowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uderzyła do twarzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utopić we krwi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "topić we krwi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść w krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić w krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzburzyć krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "burzyć krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalać się krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalewać się krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapłacić krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "płacić krwią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmrozić krew w żyłach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zmrozić krew w żyłach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezkrwawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezkrwisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezkrwawo"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood (temper of mind; disposition; mood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temperament"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood (origin, kinship; race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discharge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, physiology) discharge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydzielina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1572, Sz. Budny, Biblija, page Ps 5/7[6]:",
          "text": "mężem krwáwym y zdrajcą wł. krwie y zdrády/ ále krwi ieſt plurale. (‒) brzydzi ſię Iehowá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) blood; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛfʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krewny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krew"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish krew",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish krew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-decl-noun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiōma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwiach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krew"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krew",
        "10": "krwiōm",
        "11": "krwie",
        "12": "krwiami/krwiōma",
        "13": "krwiach",
        "14": "krwie",
        "2": "krwie",
        "3": "krwi",
        "4": "krew",
        "5": "krwiōm",
        "6": "krwi",
        "7": "krwi",
        "8": "krwie",
        "9": "krwi"
      },
      "name": "szl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛf",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛf/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian feminine nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "szl:Blood",
        "szl:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krew meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.