"krew" meaning in Old Polish

See krew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɛfʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /krɛfʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: krewny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kry̑|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kry̑, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kry̑}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|adj=krewny}} krew f (related adjective krewny)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen) Tags: feminine Synonyms: posoka
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-8UKQB5k0 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 10 2 5 18 5 13 2 9
  2. (figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: śmierć
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-pnMWN084 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  3. murder Tags: feminine Synonyms: morderstwo
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JIbENs9l Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  5. (attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person Tags: feminine Synonyms: człowiek
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-L7Ckjp3x Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  6. (attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Vj~OMtIx Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  7. (attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage Tags: feminine Synonyms: ród
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-p8tMXcxY Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  8. (attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Ej86EdK~ Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  9. (attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JOOyH7Cv Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kry Derived forms: krewki, krwawy, przyrodzony krwią, mąż krwi
Related terms: krwawny, krewkość, krewność, krwawe, krwawione, krwawne, okrwawienie, ukrwawienie, zekrwawienie, krwawić [imperfective], rozkrwawić [perfective], skrwawić [perfective], ukrwawić [perfective]

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for krew meaning in Old Polish (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodzony krwią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mąż krwi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kréw"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kréw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kréw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "krewny"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f (related adjective krewny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewkość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krewność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krwawne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ukrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zekrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkrwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skrwawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukrwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 2 5 18 5 13 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-8UKQB5k0",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-pnMWN084",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmierć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morderstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JIbENs9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; man; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-L7Ckjp3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Vj~OMtIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-p8tMXcxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-Ej86EdK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krew-zlw-opl-noun-JOOyH7Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:Blood",
    "zlw-opl:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krewki"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodzony krwią"
    },
    {
      "word": "mąż krwi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kréw"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kréw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kréw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krew"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kry̑"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kry̑. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "krewny"
      },
      "expansion": "krew f (related adjective krewny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krwawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewkość"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewność"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawione"
    },
    {
      "word": "krwawne"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zekrwawienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozkrwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skrwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukrwawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) death (cessation of life and all associated processes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmierć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "morderstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) responsibility for murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human; man; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) human; man; person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (family relationship due to birth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ród"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood; relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood; relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) blood (sap or juice which flows in or from plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛfʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.