See temperament on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for temperament meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "artistic temperament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "equal temperament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judicial temperament" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "temperament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English temperament", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "temperament" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English temperament", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Middle French tempérament", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperaments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13", "text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-Sk1HlDYe", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "thinking", "thinking" ], [ "behaving", "behaving" ], [ "reacting", "reacting" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabʕ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبْع" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "temperámjent", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тэмпэра́мент" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тэмпэра́мэнт" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaráktar", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктар" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóraŭ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "но́раў" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "temperamént", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпераме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nrav", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нрав" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "氣質" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "气质" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "氣質" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìzhì", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "气质" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìnggé", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性格" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìngqíng", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性情" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "脾氣" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "píqi", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "脾气" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "humoro" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "animagordo" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "luonne" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "temperamentti" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempérament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempero" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Charakter" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veranlagung" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mézeg", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶזֶג" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svabhāv", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वभाव" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carattere" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "alt": "きしつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishitsu", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "気質" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "alt": "きしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishō", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "気性" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "alt": "せいかく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seikaku", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性格" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyzuqandylyq", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "қызуқандылық" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "alt": "氣質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gijil", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "기질" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "alt": "性格", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyeok", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "성격" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "damar", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "طمر" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ʿırk", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "عرق" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabʼ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "طبع" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xu", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "خو" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "índole" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпера́мент" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarákter", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктер" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nrav", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нрав" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nàdar" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпера́мент" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarákter", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктер" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nórov", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "но́ров" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 3 6 3 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáča", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вда́ча" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tendency to become irritable or angry." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-iahRsruY", "links": [ [ "tendency", "tendency" ], [ "irritable", "irritable" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznitelnost", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "раздразнителност" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "word": "temperamentti" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "word": "tulisieluisuus" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Temperament" }, { "_dis1": "1 95 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 2 34 15 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-6zWgWPk2", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "altering", "altering" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "correct", "correct" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "key", "key" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "temperatura" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "word": "temperointi" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "word": "viritys" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stimmung" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 3 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "réiteacht" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-U~7SJpBc", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 6 4 82 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology", "word": "temperamentti" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444", "text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-43ZsTYTT", "links": [ [ "moderate", "moderate" ], [ "proportionable", "proportionable" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture." ], "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-rT8qzDj5", "links": [ [ "consistence", "consistence" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temperament.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "temperament" ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperaments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "temperament m (plural temperaments)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "id": "en-temperament-ca-noun-fMzud3ZR", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[təm.pə.ɾəˈmen]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[təm.pə.ɾəˈment]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[tem.pe.ɾaˈment]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamentní", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "temperamentní" }, "expansion": "temperament m inan (related adjective temperamentní)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "cs:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament, disposition" ], "id": "en-temperament-cs-noun-hAxNXY~S", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) temperament, disposition" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "povaha" }, { "word": "letora" }, { "word": "nátura" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "liveliness, vivacity, temper" ], "id": "en-temperament-cs-noun-tnCR044F", "links": [ [ "liveliness", "liveliness" ], [ "vivacity", "vivacity" ], [ "temper", "temper" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "živost" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛmpɛramɛnt]" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛnt" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Middle French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamenten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "temperamentje" }, "expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamenten, diminutive temperamentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "nl:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Originally, in Greek antiquity, the temperaments were the names of the four personality types: the sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholy temperaments.", "text": "Oorspronkelijk waren in de Griekse oudheid de temperamenten de naam voor vier persoonlijkheidstypen: het sanguïnische, flegmatische, cholerische en melancholische temperament.ᵀᵉᵐᵖᵉʳᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗ" } ], "glosses": [ "the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood" ], "id": "en-temperament-nl-noun-04J~QRQ7", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "thinking", "thinking#English" ], [ "behaving", "behaving#English" ], [ "acting", "acting#English" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "temper", "temper#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "temperament: a tendency to become irritable or angry, temper" ], "id": "en-temperament-nl-noun-iR6cqKWv", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ], [ "irritable", "irritable#English" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "temper", "temper#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Music", "orig": "nl:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 6 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument" ], "id": "en-temperament-nl-noun-pcxYIErP", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "note", "note#English" ], [ "pitches", "pitches#English" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-temperament.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg/Nl-temperament.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:temperament" ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "temperamento", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian temperamento", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "temperamento" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamenti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "temperamenti" }, "expansion": "temperament m (plural temperamenti)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament, disposition" ], "id": "en-temperament-mt-noun-hAxNXY~S", "links": [ [ "temperament", "#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "intemperanza" }, { "word": "mezzutemp" }, { "word": "temp" }, { "word": "temperamentali" }, { "word": "temperanza" }, { "word": "temperat" }, { "word": "temperatura" }, { "word": "tempesta" }, { "word": "tempestuż" }, { "word": "temporanjament" }, { "word": "temporanju" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛm.pɛ.raˈmɛnt/" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "temperamentsfull" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "id": "en-temperament-nb-noun-fMzud3ZR", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a temperamental nature" ], "id": "en-temperament-nb-noun-QJHY43vI", "links": [ [ "temperamental", "temperamental" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "temperamentsfull" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "id": "en-temperament-nn-noun-fMzud3ZR", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a temperamental nature" ], "id": "en-temperament-nn-noun-QJHY43vI", "links": [ [ "temperamental", "temperamental" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamencik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "temperamencik" }, "expansion": "temperament m inan (diminutive temperamencik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Personality", "orig": "pl:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament, character" ], "id": "en-temperament-pl-noun-wr3eH~tW", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛm.pɛˈra.mɛnt/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛnt" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamente", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "temperamente" }, "expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamente)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "temperamentelor", "gpi": "temperamente", "gsd": "temperamentului", "gsi": "temperament", "n": "", "npd": "temperamentele", "npi": "temperamente", "nsd": "temperamentul", "nsi": "temperament", "vp": "temperamentelor", "vs": "temperamentule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "id": "en-temperament-ro-noun-fMzud3ZR", "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Temperament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Temperament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Temperament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Temperament", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Temperament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperàment", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "темпера̀мент", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperàment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperàmenātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "temperàment" }, "expansion": "temperàment m (Cyrillic spelling темпера̀мент)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "temperàment", "10": "temperamenti", "11": "temperamentu", "12": "temperamentima", "13": "temperamentom", "14": "temperamentima", "2": "temperamenti", "3": "temperamenta", "4": "temperàmenātā", "5": "temperamentu", "6": "temperamentima", "7": "temperament", "8": "temperamente", "9": "temperamente" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "sh:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "id": "en-temperament-sh-noun-fMzud3ZR", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) temperament" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/temperǎment/" } ], "word": "temperament" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperaments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "temperament m (plural temperaments)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan 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"inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "temperamentní" }, "expansion": "temperament m inan (related adjective temperamentní)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "temperament, disposition" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) temperament, disposition" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "povaha" }, { "word": "letora" }, { "word": "nátura" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "liveliness, vivacity, temper" ], "links": [ [ "liveliness", "liveliness" ], [ "vivacity", "vivacity" ], [ "temper", "temper" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "živost" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛmpɛramɛnt]" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛnt" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle French", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Middle French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamenten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "temperamentje" }, "expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamenten, diminutive temperamentje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Originally, in Greek antiquity, the temperaments were the names of the four personality types: the sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholy temperaments.", "text": "Oorspronkelijk waren in de Griekse oudheid de temperamenten de naam voor vier persoonlijkheidstypen: het sanguïnische, flegmatische, cholerische en melancholische temperament.ᵀᵉᵐᵖᵉʳᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗ" } ], "glosses": [ "the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "thinking", "thinking#English" ], [ "behaving", "behaving#English" ], [ "acting", "acting#English" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "temper", "temper#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "temperament: a tendency to become irritable or angry, temper" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ], [ "irritable", "irritable#English" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "temper", "temper#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Music" ], "glosses": [ "temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "note", "note#English" ], [ "pitches", "pitches#English" ], [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-temperament.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg/Nl-temperament.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:temperament" ], "word": "temperament" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "artistic temperament" }, { "word": "equal temperament" }, { "word": "judicial temperament" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "temperament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English temperament", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "temperament" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English temperament", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Middle French tempérament", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperaments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13", "text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting." ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "thinking", "thinking" ], [ "behaving", "behaving" ], [ "reacting", "reacting" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tendency to become irritable or angry." ], "links": [ [ "tendency", "tendency" ], [ "irritable", "irritable" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "altering", "altering" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "correct", "correct" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "key", "key" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444", "text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]" } ], "glosses": [ "A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions." ], "links": [ [ "moderate", "moderate" ], [ "proportionable", "proportionable" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture." ], "links": [ [ "consistence", "consistence" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temperament.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabʕ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبْع" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "temperámjent", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тэмпэра́мент" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тэмпэра́мэнт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xaráktar", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктар" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nóraŭ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "но́раў" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "temperamént", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпераме́нт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nrav", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нрав" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "氣質" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "气质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "氣質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìzhì", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "气质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìnggé", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性格" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xìngqíng", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性情" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "脾氣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "píqi", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "脾气" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "humoro" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "animagordo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "luonne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "temperamentti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempérament" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempero" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Temperament" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Charakter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veranlagung" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mézeg", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶזֶג" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "svabhāv", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्वभाव" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carattere" }, { "alt": "きしつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishitsu", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "気質" }, { "alt": "きしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kishō", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "気性" }, { "alt": "せいかく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seikaku", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "性格" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyzuqandylyq", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "қызуқандылық" }, { "alt": "氣質", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gijil", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "기질" }, { "alt": "性格", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonggyeok", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "성격" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "damar", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "طمر" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ʿırk", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "عرق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabʼ", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "طبع" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xu", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "خو" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "índole" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпера́мент" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xarákter", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктер" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nrav", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нрав" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nàdar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "temperáment", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "темпера́мент" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarákter", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хара́ктер" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nórov", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "но́ров" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vdáča", "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вда́ча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznitelnost", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "раздразнителност" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "word": "temperamentti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "word": "tulisieluisuus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Temperament" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temperamento" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "temperatura" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "temperament" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "word": "temperointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "word": "viritys" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stimmung" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "réiteacht" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology", "word": "temperamentti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "temperament" ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "temperamento", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian temperamento", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "temperamento" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamenti", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "temperamenti" }, "expansion": "temperament m (plural temperamenti)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "intemperanza" }, { "word": "mezzutemp" }, { "word": "temp" }, { "word": "temperamentali" }, { "word": "temperanza" }, { "word": "temperat" }, { "word": "temperatura" }, { "word": "tempesta" }, { "word": "tempestuż" }, { "word": "temporanjament" }, { "word": "temporanju" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 4-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian", "Maltese terms derived from Italian", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "temperament, disposition" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "#English" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛm.pɛ.raˈmɛnt/" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "derived": [ { "word": "temperamentsfull" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a temperamental nature" ], "links": [ [ "temperamental", "temperamental" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "derived": [ { "word": "temperamentsfull" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamentet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a temperamental nature" ], "links": [ [ "temperamental", "temperamental" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamencik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamencie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "temperamencik" }, "expansion": "temperament m inan (diminutive temperamencik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Middle French", "Polish terms derived from Old French", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt", "Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/4 syllables", "pl:Personality" ], "glosses": [ "temperament, character" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɛm.pɛˈra.mɛnt/" }, { "rhymes": "-amɛnt" } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French tempérament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tempérament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperamente", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "temperamente" }, "expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamente)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "temperamentelor", "gpi": "temperamente", "gsd": "temperamentului", "gsi": "temperament", "n": "", "npd": "temperamentele", "npi": "temperamente", "nsd": "temperamentul", "nsi": "temperament", "vp": "temperamentelor", "vs": "temperamentule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "links": [ [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "temperament" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Temperament", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Temperament", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Temperament" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Temperament", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "temperāmentum" }, "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Temperament, from Latin temperāmentum.", "forms": [ { "form": "temperàment", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "темпера̀мент", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "temperàment", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamenti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamenta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperàmenātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperament", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamente", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamenti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "temperamentu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "temperamentom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "temperamentima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "temperàment" }, "expansion": "temperàment m (Cyrillic spelling темпера̀мент)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tem‧pe‧ra‧ment" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "temperàment", "10": "temperamenti", "11": "temperamentu", "12": "temperamentima", "13": "temperamentom", "14": "temperamentima", "2": "temperamenti", "3": "temperamenta", "4": "temperàmenātā", "5": "temperamentu", "6": "temperamentima", "7": "temperament", "8": "temperamente", "9": "temperamente" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "temperament" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "temperament", "temperament#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) temperament" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/temperǎment/" } ], "word": "temperament" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khì-chit vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "temperament" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "temperament", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.