See temperament on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artistic temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equal temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "judicial temperament"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English temperament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temperament"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English temperament",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tempérament",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"_dis": "27 3 14 16 15 25",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:",
"text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting."
],
"id": "en-temperament-en-noun-Sk1HlDYe",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
],
[
"reacting",
"reacting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabʕ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَبْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "temperámjent",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэмпэра́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэмпэра́мэнт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaráktar",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nóraŭ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́раў"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperamént",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпераме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nrav",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣質 /气质"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìzhì",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "氣質 /气质"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnggé",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngqíng",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性情"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píqi",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "脾氣 /脾气"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "humoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "animagordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "luonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "temperamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempérament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veranlagung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mézeg",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶזֶג"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svabhāv",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वभाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"alt": "きしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishitsu",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "気質"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"alt": "きしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishō",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "気性"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"alt": "せいかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikaku",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzuqandylyq",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "қызуқандылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"alt": "氣質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijil",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "기질"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"alt": "性格",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggyeok",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "성격"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "طمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿırk",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "عرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabʼ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xu",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "خو"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "índole"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarákter",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nrav",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarákter",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nórov",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdáča",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вда́ча"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tendency to become irritable or angry."
],
"id": "en-temperament-en-noun-iahRsruY",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"word": "temperamentti"
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
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{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444",
"text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]"
}
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"form": "temperamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "temperamencik"
},
"expansion": "temperament m inan (diminutive temperamencik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pl:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperament, character"
],
"id": "en-temperament-pl-noun-wr3eH~tW",
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛm.pɛˈra.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "temperamente"
},
"expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "temperamentelor",
"gpi": "temperamente",
"gsd": "temperamentului",
"gsi": "temperament",
"n": "",
"npd": "temperamentele",
"npi": "temperamente",
"nsd": "temperamentul",
"nsi": "temperament",
"vp": "temperamentelor",
"vs": "temperamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"id": "en-temperament-ro-noun-fMzud3ZR",
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Temperament"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Temperament",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Temperament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperàment",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "темпера̀мент",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperàment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperàmenātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "temperàment"
},
"expansion": "temperàment m (Cyrillic spelling темпера̀мент)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temperàment",
"10": "temperamenti",
"11": "temperamentu",
"12": "temperamentima",
"13": "temperamentom",
"14": "temperamentima",
"2": "temperamenti",
"3": "temperamenta",
"4": "temperàmenātā",
"5": "temperamentu",
"6": "temperamentima",
"7": "temperament",
"8": "temperamente",
"9": "temperamente"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "sh:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"id": "en-temperament-sh-noun-fMzud3ZR",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) temperament"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/temperǎment/"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "temperament m (plural temperaments)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təm.pə.ɾəˈmen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[təm.pə.ɾəˈment]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tem.pe.ɾaˈment]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Czech/amɛnt/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "temperamentní"
},
"expansion": "temperament m inan (relational adjective temperamentní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) temperament, disposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"word": "letora"
},
{
"word": "nátura"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liveliness, vivacity, temper"
],
"links": [
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "živost"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛmpɛramɛnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tempérament",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamenten, diminutive temperamentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Originally, in Greek antiquity, the temperaments were the names of the four personality types: the sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melancholy temperaments.",
"text": "Oorspronkelijk waren in de Griekse oudheid de temperamenten de naam voor vier persoonlijkheidstypen: het sanguïnische, flegmatische, cholerische en melancholische temperament.ᵀᵉᵐᵖᵉʳᵃᵐᵉⁿᵗ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) the usual mood of a person, or typical manner of thinking, behaving, and acting; temperament, temper, mood"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temperament: a tendency to become irritable or angry, temper"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pitches",
"pitches"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) temperament: a specific system of note pitches of a musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-temperament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg/Nl-temperament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-temperament.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:temperament"
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artistic temperament"
},
{
"word": "equal temperament"
},
{
"word": "judicial temperament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English temperament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temperament"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English temperament",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tempérament",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:",
"text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting."
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
],
[
"reacting",
"reacting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tendency to become irritable or angry."
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"irritable",
"irritable"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"altering",
"altering"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444",
"text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"proportionable",
"proportionable"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
],
"links": [
[
"consistence",
"consistence"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temperament.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temperament.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabʕ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَبْع"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "temperámjent",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэмпэра́мент"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэмпэра́мэнт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xaráktar",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nóraŭ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́раў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperamént",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпераме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nrav",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣質 /气质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìzhì",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "氣質 /气质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnggé",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìngqíng",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píqi",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "脾氣 /脾气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "humoro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "animagordo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "luonne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "temperamentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempérament"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempero"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charakter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veranlagung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mézeg",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶזֶג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svabhāv",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्वभाव"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carattere"
},
{
"alt": "きしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishitsu",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "気質"
},
{
"alt": "きしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishō",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "気性"
},
{
"alt": "せいかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikaku",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzuqandylyq",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "қызуқандылық"
},
{
"alt": "氣質",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijil",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "기질"
},
{
"alt": "性格",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggyeok",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "성격"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "damar",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "طمر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿırk",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "عرق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabʼ",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xu",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "خو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "índole"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarákter",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nrav",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нрав"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàdar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "temperáment",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темпера́мент"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarákter",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хара́ктер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nórov",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́ров"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdáča",
"sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вда́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"word": "temperamentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"word": "tulisieluisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamento"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temperatura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temperament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"word": "temperointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"word": "viritys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réiteacht"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'tedâl",
"sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
"word": "اعتدال"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology",
"word": "temperamentti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"temperament"
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "temperamento"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian temperamento.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamenti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "temperamenti"
},
"expansion": "temperament m (plural temperamenti)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "intemperanza"
},
{
"word": "mezzutemp"
},
{
"word": "temp"
},
{
"word": "temperamentali"
},
{
"word": "temperanza"
},
{
"word": "temperat"
},
{
"word": "temperatura"
},
{
"word": "tempesta"
},
{
"word": "tempestuż"
},
{
"word": "temporanjament"
},
{
"word": "temporanju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"#English"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛm.pɛ.raˈmɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentsfull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temperamental nature"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentsfull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temperamental nature"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamencik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "temperamencik"
},
"expansion": "temperament m inan (diminutive temperamencik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/4 syllables",
"pl:Personality"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament, character"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛm.pɛˈra.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tempérament"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tempérament",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "temperamente"
},
"expansion": "temperament n (plural temperamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "temperamentelor",
"gpi": "temperamente",
"gsd": "temperamentului",
"gsi": "temperament",
"n": "",
"npd": "temperamentele",
"npi": "temperamente",
"nsd": "temperamentul",
"nsi": "temperament",
"vp": "temperamentelor",
"vs": "temperamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Temperament"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Temperament",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "temperāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Temperament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperàment",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "темпера̀мент",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperàment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperàmenātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "temperàment"
},
"expansion": "temperàment m (Cyrillic spelling темпера̀мент)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temperàment",
"10": "temperamenti",
"11": "temperamentu",
"12": "temperamentima",
"13": "temperamentom",
"14": "temperamentima",
"2": "temperamenti",
"3": "temperamenta",
"4": "temperàmenātā",
"5": "temperamentu",
"6": "temperamentima",
"7": "temperament",
"8": "temperamente",
"9": "temperamente"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"sh:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"temperament"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) temperament"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/temperǎment/"
}
],
"word": "temperament"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temperament meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khì-chit vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"temperament"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "temperament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"temperament"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "temperament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"temperament"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "temperament",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.