"temperament" meaning in English

See temperament in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/ [UK], /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/ [UK], /ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/ [UK], /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/ [US], /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/ [US], /ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temperament.wav Forms: temperaments [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|temperament|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English temperament, {{inh+|en|enm|temperament}} Inherited from Middle English temperament, {{der|en|frm|tempérament}} Middle French tempérament, {{der|en|la|temperāmentum}} Latin temperāmentum Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)
  1. A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting): طَبْع (ṭabʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), тэмпэра́мент (temperámjent) [masculine] (Belarusian), тэмпэра́мэнт (temperáment) [masculine] (Belarusian), хара́ктар (xaráktar) [masculine] (Belarusian), но́раў (nóraŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), темпераме́нт (temperamént) [masculine] (Bulgarian), нрав (nrav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), temperament [masculine] (Catalan), 氣質 /气质 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 氣質 /气质 (qìzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 性格 (xìnggé) (Chinese Mandarin), 性情 (xìngqíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 脾氣 /脾气 (píqi) (Chinese Mandarin), temperament [masculine] (Czech), temperament [neuter] (Danish), temperament [neuter] (Dutch), humoro (Esperanto), animagordo (Esperanto), temperamento (Esperanto), luonne (Finnish), temperamentti (Finnish), tempérament [masculine] (French), temperamento [masculine] (Galician), tempero [masculine] (Galician), Temperament [neuter] (German), Charakter [masculine] (German), Veranlagung [feminine] (German), מֶזֶג (mézeg) [masculine] (Hebrew), स्वभाव (svabhāv) [masculine] (Hindi), temperamento [masculine] (Italian), carattere [masculine] (Italian), 気質 (kishitsu) (alt: きしつ) (Japanese), 気性 (kishō) (alt: きしょう) (Japanese), 性格 (seikaku) (alt: せいかく) (Japanese), қызуқандылық (qyzuqandylyq) (Kazakh), 기질 (gijil) (alt: 氣質) (Korean), 성격 (seonggyeok) (alt: 性格) (Korean), temperament [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), temperament [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), طمر (damar) (Ottoman Turkish), عرق (ʿırk) (Ottoman Turkish), طبع (tabʼ) (Ottoman Turkish), خو (xu) (Persian), temperamento [masculine] (Portuguese), índole [feminine] (Portuguese), temperament [neuter] (Romanian), темпера́мент (temperáment) [masculine] (Russian), хара́ктер (xarákter) [masculine] (Russian), нрав (nrav) [masculine] (Russian), nàdar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), temperamento [masculine] (Spanish), พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด (Thai), темпера́мент (temperáment) [masculine] (Ukrainian), хара́ктер (xarákter) [masculine] (Ukrainian), но́ров (nórov) [masculine] (Ukrainian), вда́ча (vdáča) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-Sk1HlDYe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 10 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 4 14 16 14 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 3 13 3 2 16 17 2 8 9 8 14 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 5 14 18 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 14 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 5 15 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 33 5 12 22 10 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 15 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 5 15 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 3 14 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 5 16 18 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 4 14 20 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 26 4 15 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 5 17 17 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 4 12 18 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 16 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 6 14 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 2 13 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 6 18 19 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 4 12 18 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 4 13 19 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 6 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 3 14 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 36 4 12 18 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting": 84 1 2 6 1 7
  2. A tendency to become irritable or angry. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a tendency to become irritable or angry): раздразнителност (razdraznitelnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), temperament [common-gender] (Danish), temperament [neuter] (Dutch), temperamentti (Finnish), tulisieluisuus (Finnish), temperamento [masculine] (Galician), Temperament [neuter] (German), temperamento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-iahRsruY Disambiguation of 'a tendency to become irritable or angry': 1 95 1 2 0 1
  3. (music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music Translations (the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key): temperatura [feminine] (Czech), temperament [neuter] (Dutch), temperointi (Finnish), viritys (Finnish), Stimmung [feminine] (German), réiteacht [feminine] (Irish), اعتدال (e'tedâl) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-6zWgWPk2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 4 14 16 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 5 14 18 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 14 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 5 15 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 15 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 5 15 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 3 14 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 5 16 18 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 4 14 20 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 26 4 15 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 5 17 17 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 16 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 6 14 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 2 13 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 6 18 19 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 6 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 3 14 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key': 1 1 91 3 2 3
  4. (psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (psychology): temperamentti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-U~7SJpBc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 4 14 16 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 5 14 18 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 14 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 5 15 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 15 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 5 15 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 3 14 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 5 16 18 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 4 14 20 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 26 4 15 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 5 17 17 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 16 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 6 14 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 2 13 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 6 18 19 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 6 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 3 14 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'psychology': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. (obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-43ZsTYTT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 4 14 16 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 5 14 18 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 14 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 5 15 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 15 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 5 15 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 3 14 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 5 16 18 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 4 14 20 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 26 4 15 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 5 17 17 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 16 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 6 14 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 2 13 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 6 18 19 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 6 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 3 14 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25
  6. (obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-temperament-en-noun-rT8qzDj5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 10 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 4 14 16 14 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 3 13 3 2 16 17 2 8 9 8 14 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 5 14 18 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 14 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 5 15 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 3 15 16 13 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 5 15 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 3 14 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 4 16 16 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 5 16 18 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 4 14 20 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 26 4 15 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 5 17 17 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 16 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 6 14 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 30 2 13 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 6 18 19 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 3 14 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 24 6 14 19 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 3 14 16 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 5 14 19 13 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: artistic temperament, equal temperament, judicial temperament

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 14 19 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:",
          "text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting."
      ],
      "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-Sk1HlDYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behaving"
        ],
        [
          "reacting",
          "reacting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabʕ",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَبْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "temperámjent",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тэмпэра́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "temperáment",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тэмпэра́мэнт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xaráktar",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хара́ктар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nóraŭ",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "но́раў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "temperamént",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "темпераме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nrav",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нрав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "氣質 /气质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìzhì",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "氣質 /气质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnggé",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "性格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìngqíng",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "性情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "píqi",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "脾氣 /脾气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "humoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "animagordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "luonne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "temperamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempérament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Charakter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Veranlagung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mézeg",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶזֶג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svabhāv",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्वभाव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carattere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "alt": "きしつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kishitsu",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "気質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "alt": "きしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kishō",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "気性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "alt": "せいかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seikaku",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "性格"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyzuqandylyq",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "қызуқандылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "alt": "氣質",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gijil",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "기질"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "alt": "性格",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seonggyeok",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "성격"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "damar",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "طمر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ʿırk",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "عرق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tabʼ",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "طبع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xu",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "خو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "índole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "temperáment",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "темпера́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xarákter",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хара́ктер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nrav",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нрав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nàdar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "temperáment",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "темпера́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xarákter",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хара́ктер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nórov",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "но́ров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 1 2 6 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vdáča",
          "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вда́ча"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to become irritable or angry."
      ],
      "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-iahRsruY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razdraznitelnost",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "раздразнителност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "word": "temperamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "word": "tulisieluisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temperamento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
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            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "21 2 22 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
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      "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-6zWgWPk2",
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          "music",
          "music"
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        [
          "altering",
          "altering"
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          "interval"
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          "correct"
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          "value",
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          "improve"
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          "key"
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        "(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "temperament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "word": "temperointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "word": "viritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stimmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réiteacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 91 3 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "e'tedâl",
          "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
          "word": "اعتدال"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
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            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "28 3 14 16 13 25",
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          "_dis": "24 5 14 19 13 25",
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          "_dis": "23 4 16 19 13 25",
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          "_dis": "29 3 14 16 13 26",
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          "_dis": "24 5 14 19 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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      "glosses": [
        "Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
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      "id": "en-temperament-en-noun-U~7SJpBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology",
          "word": "temperamentti"
        }
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          "_dis": "30 2 13 16 13 26",
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          "ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444",
          "text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]"
        }
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        "A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
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        [
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        "(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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        "Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
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        "(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "temperament"
  ],
  "word": "temperament"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artistic temperament"
    },
    {
      "word": "equal temperament"
    },
    {
      "word": "judicial temperament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temperament",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English temperament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temperament"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English temperament",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tempérament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tempérament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temperāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temperāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temperaments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "temperament (countable and uncountable, plural temperaments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:",
          "text": "President Taft did not have the temperament either to dominate or to work with his Congress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behaving"
        ],
        [
          "reacting",
          "reacting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to become irritable or angry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "irritable",
          "irritable"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "altering",
          "altering"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVIII., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 442-444",
          "text": "If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "proportionable",
          "proportionable"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consistence",
          "consistence"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temperament.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabʕ",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَبْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "temperámjent",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэмпэра́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "temperáment",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэмпэра́мэнт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xaráktar",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хара́ктар"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nóraŭ",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "но́раў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "temperamént",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "темпераме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nrav",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нрав"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "氣質 /气质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìzhì",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "氣質 /气质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnggé",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "性格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìngqíng",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "性情"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "píqi",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "脾氣 /脾气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "humoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "animagordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "luonne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "temperamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempérament"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempero"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Charakter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Veranlagung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mézeg",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶזֶג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svabhāv",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्वभाव"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carattere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きしつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kishitsu",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "気質"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kishō",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "気性"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seikaku",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "性格"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyzuqandylyq",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "қызуқандылық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氣質",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gijil",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "기질"
    },
    {
      "alt": "性格",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seonggyeok",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "성격"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "damar",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "طمر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ʿırk",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "عرق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tabʼ",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "طبع"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xu",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "خو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "índole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "temperáment",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "темпера́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xarákter",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хара́ктер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nrav",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нрав"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nàdar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "word": "พื้นอารมณ์แต่กำเนิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "temperáment",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "темпера́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xarákter",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хара́ктер"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nórov",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "но́ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vdáča",
      "sense": "a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вда́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razdraznitelnost",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "раздразнителност"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "word": "temperamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "word": "tulisieluisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a tendency to become irritable or angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temperamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "temperatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "temperament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "word": "temperointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "word": "viritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réiteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "e'tedâl",
      "sense": "the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key",
      "word": "اعتدال"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology",
      "word": "temperamentti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "temperament"
  ],
  "word": "temperament"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temperament meaning in English (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khì-chit vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "temperament"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temperament",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.