See عرق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "zeal; jealousy",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı gayret",
"word": "عرق غیرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "capillary",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı lifi",
"word": "عرق لیفی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Guinea worm disease",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı medeni",
"word": "عرق مدنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ırk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ırk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ırk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق",
"4": "",
"5": "root; blood vessel, vein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿırk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عروق",
"roman": "ʿuruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عروق",
"f1tr": "ʿuruk",
"tr": "ʿırk"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (ʿırk) (plural عروق (ʿuruk))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body"
],
"id": "en-عرق-ota-noun-i~Jo18Ho",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوك"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something"
],
"id": "en-عرق-ota-noun-M8lczkgo",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوك"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ota:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart"
],
"id": "en-عرق-ota-noun-UQeNW4L6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رگ"
},
{
"word": "طمر"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving"
],
"id": "en-عرق-ota-noun-h-rtFGD1",
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خوی"
},
{
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"word": "طمر"
},
{
"word": "مزاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"4": "",
"5": "sweat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ʿarak"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (ʿarak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 27 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ota:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clammy sweat caused by negative emotions",
"roman": "ʿarak-ı infiʿal",
"word": "عرق انفعال"
},
{
"english": "sweating, perspiring",
"roman": "ʿarakdar",
"word": "عرقدار"
},
{
"english": "dripping with sweat",
"roman": "ʿarakriz",
"word": "عرقریز"
},
{
"english": "linen cap worn under the turban",
"roman": "ʿarakçın",
"word": "عرقچین"
},
{
"english": "sudatory",
"roman": "ʿaraki",
"word": "عرقی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin"
],
"id": "en-عرق-ota-noun-1u7VEvC2",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تر"
}
]
}
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "zeal; jealousy",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı gayret",
"word": "عرق غیرت"
},
{
"english": "capillary",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı lifi",
"word": "عرق لیفی"
},
{
"english": "Guinea worm disease",
"roman": "ʿırk-ı medeni",
"word": "عرق مدنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ırk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ırk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ırk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق",
"4": "",
"5": "root; blood vessel, vein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿırk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عروق",
"roman": "ʿuruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عروق",
"f1tr": "ʿuruk",
"tr": "ʿırk"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (ʿırk) (plural عروق (ʿuruk))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوك"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوك"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رگ"
},
{
"word": "طمر"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving"
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خوی"
},
{
"word": "طبع"
},
{
"word": "طمر"
},
{
"word": "مزاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clammy sweat caused by negative emotions",
"roman": "ʿarak-ı infiʿal",
"word": "عرق انفعال"
},
{
"english": "sweating, perspiring",
"roman": "ʿarakdar",
"word": "عرقدار"
},
{
"english": "dripping with sweat",
"roman": "ʿarakriz",
"word": "عرقریز"
},
{
"english": "linen cap worn under the turban",
"roman": "ʿarakçın",
"word": "عرقچین"
},
{
"english": "sudatory",
"roman": "ʿaraki",
"word": "عرقی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"4": "",
"5": "sweat, perspiration"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ʿarak"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (ʿarak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تر"
}
]
}
],
"word": "عرق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عرق meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.