"zdarzać" meaning in All languages combined

See zdarzać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /zda(ː)r̝at͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zdar̝at͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /zdɒr̝at͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: zdarzyć [perfective]
Etymology: From zdarzyć + -ać. First attested in c. 1428. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|zdarzyć|-ać}} zdarzyć + -ać, {{etydate|c|1428}} First attested in c. 1428 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|pf=zdarzyć}} zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to contribute to something Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-zlw-opl-verb-P-mdkNHT Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 11 11 3 8 23 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 11 11 2 8 30 7

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/, /ˈzda.r̝at͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈzdɒ.r̝at͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈzdɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać. By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zdarzać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zdarzać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zdarzać}} Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać, {{surf|pl|zdarzyć|-ać}} By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zdarzyć}} zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|zdarza|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|zdarzać|zdarzam|zdarza|zdarzają|zdarza|zdarza|zdarza|zdarzaj|ip=zdarzano|pp=zdarzan|pp2=zdarzani|vn=zdarzanie}} Forms: zdarzyć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], zdarzać [infinitive], zdarzam [present, singular], zdarzamy [plural, present], zdarzasz [present, singular], zdarzacie [plural, present], zdarza [present, singular, third-person], zdarzają [plural, present, third-person], zdarza się [impersonal, present], zdarzałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zdarzał [masculine, past, singular], zdarzałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zdarzała [feminine, past, singular], zdarzałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zdarzało [neuter, past, singular], zdarzaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zdarzali [past, plural, virile], zdarzałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zdarzały [nonvirile, past, plural], zdarzałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdarzał [masculine, past, singular], zdarzałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zdarzała [feminine, past, singular], zdarzałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zdarzało [neuter, past, singular], zdarzaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zdarzali [past, plural, virile], zdarzałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zdarzały [nonvirile, past, plural], zdarzał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zdarzała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zdarzało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zdarzali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zdarzały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zdarzano [impersonal, past], będę zdarzał [future, masculine, singular], będę zdarzać [future, masculine, singular], będę zdarzała [feminine, future, singular], będę zdarzać [feminine, future, singular], będę zdarzało [future, neuter, singular], będę zdarzać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy zdarzali [future, plural, virile], będziemy zdarzać [future, plural, virile], będziemy zdarzały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy zdarzać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz zdarzał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz zdarzać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz zdarzała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz zdarzać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz zdarzało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz zdarzać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie zdarzali [future, plural, virile], będziecie zdarzać [future, plural, virile], będziecie zdarzały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie zdarzać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie zdarzał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie zdarzać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie zdarzała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie zdarzać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie zdarzało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie zdarzać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą zdarzali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą zdarzać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą zdarzały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą zdarzać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie zdarzać się [future, impersonal], zdarzałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zdarzał [conditional, masculine, singular], zdarzałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zdarzała [conditional, feminine, singular], zdarzałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zdarzało [conditional, neuter, singular], zdarzalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zdarzali [conditional, plural, virile], zdarzałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zdarzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdarzałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zdarzał [conditional, masculine, singular], zdarzałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zdarzała [conditional, feminine, singular], zdarzałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zdarzało [conditional, neuter, singular], zdarzalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zdarzali [conditional, plural, virile], zdarzałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zdarzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zdarzałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zdarzał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zdarzałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zdarzała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zdarzałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zdarzało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zdarzaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zdarzali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zdarzałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zdarzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zdarzano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zdarzam [imperative, singular], zdarzajmy [imperative, plural], zdarzaj [imperative, singular], zdarzajcie [imperative, plural], niech zdarza [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zdarzają [imperative, plural, third-person], zdarzający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], zdarzająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], zdarzające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], zdarzający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], zdarzające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], zdarzany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zdarzana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zdarzane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zdarzani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zdarzane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zdarzając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], zdarzanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens) Tags: archaic, imperfective, impersonal, transitive Synonyms: zrządzać
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-OSu1GGlx Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 11 11 2 8 30 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 21 22 5 8 23 21
  2. (transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)
    (transitive, obsolete) to cause to succeed
    Tags: archaic, imperfective, impersonal, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: zrządzać
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-c1pHYdTK Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 11 11 2 8 30 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 21 22 5 8 23 21
  3. (reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly) [with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: zadziewać się
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0DFqgeG9
  4. (reflexive with się) to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: trafiać się
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0mdUvaur
  5. (reflexive with się) to happen (to do on occasion) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-DDQIOUV1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 11 11 2 8 30 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 3 11 32 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 21 22 5 8 23 21
  6. (reflexive with się, dialectal, impersonal) to succeed; to work out Tags: dialectal, imperfective, impersonal, reflexive Synonyms: udawać się
    Sense id: en-zdarzać-pl-verb-A0FED9sH Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 21 22 5 8 23 21

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zdarzać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zdarzać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zdarzać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zdarzyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzyć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1428"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1428",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zdarzyć + -ać. First attested in c. 1428.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdarzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdarzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 11 3 8 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 2 8 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
          "text": "Sdarzayoncz contribuens",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contribute to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-zlw-opl-verb-P-mdkNHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to contribute to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zda(ː)r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdar̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɒr̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdarzać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zdarzać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zdarzać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zdarzać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdarzyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać. By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdarzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarza się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarzają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdarzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zda‧rzać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdarza",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdarzać",
        "2": "zdarzam",
        "3": "zdarza",
        "4": "zdarzają",
        "5": "zdarza",
        "6": "zdarza",
        "7": "zdarza",
        "8": "zdarzaj",
        "ip": "zdarzano",
        "pp": "zdarzan",
        "pp2": "zdarzani",
        "vn": "zdarzanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 2 8 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 5 8 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-OSu1GGlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in some collocations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zrządzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 2 8 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 5 8 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
        "to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-c1pHYdTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in some collocations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zrządzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0DFqgeG9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + inf<what happens>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘what",
              "happens’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly) [with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zadziewać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0mdUvaur",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trafiać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 2 8 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 11 32 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 5 8 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen (to do on occasion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-DDQIOUV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen (to do on occasion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 5 8 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed; to work out"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-A0FED9sH",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, dialectal, impersonal) to succeed; to work out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udawać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdarzać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zdarzać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zdarzać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zdarzać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zdarzyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzyć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1428"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1428",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zdarzyć + -ać. First attested in c. 1428.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdarzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdarzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
          "text": "Sdarzayoncz contribuens",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contribute to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to contribute to something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zda(ː)r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdar̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɒr̝at͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdarzać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zdarzać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zdarzać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zdarzać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zdarzyć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać. By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdarzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarza się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą zdarzać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie zdarzać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zdarzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarzam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zdarzają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdarzanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdarzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zda‧rzać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdarza",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdarzać",
        "2": "zdarzam",
        "3": "zdarza",
        "4": "zdarzają",
        "5": "zdarza",
        "6": "zdarza",
        "7": "zdarza",
        "8": "zdarzaj",
        "ip": "zdarzano",
        "pp": "zdarzan",
        "pp2": "zdarzani",
        "vn": "zdarzanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in some collocations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zrządzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
        "to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in some collocations",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
        "(transitive, obsolete) to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zrządzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom> + inf<what happens>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘what",
              "happens’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly) [with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zadziewać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trafiać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen (to do on occasion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to happen (to do on occasion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed; to work out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, dialectal, impersonal) to succeed; to work out"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udawać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.r̝at͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdarzać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zdarzać meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "zdarzać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zdarzać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "zdarzać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zdarzać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.