See zdarzać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdarzać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zdarzać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdarzać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdarzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać. By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdarzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdarzyć"
},
"expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zda‧rzać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdarza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdarzać",
"2": "zdarzam",
"3": "zdarza",
"4": "zdarzają",
"5": "zdarza",
"6": "zdarza",
"7": "zdarza",
"8": "zdarzaj",
"ip": "zdarzano",
"pp": "zdarzan",
"pp2": "zdarzani",
"vn": "zdarzanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 12 2 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-OSu1GGlx",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in some collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zrządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 12 2 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
"to cause to succeed"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-c1pHYdTK",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in some collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
"(transitive, obsolete) to cause to succeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zrządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly)"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0DFqgeG9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom> + inf<what happens>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘what",
"happens’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"befall",
"befall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly) [with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadziewać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-0mdUvaur",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trafiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 12 2 2 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 5 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen (to do on occasion)"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-DDQIOUV1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen (to do on occasion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 5 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed; to work out"
],
"id": "en-zdarzać-pl-verb-A0FED9sH",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dialectal, impersonal) to succeed; to work out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.r̝at͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.r̝at͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʐat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdarzać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʐat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʐat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdarzać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zdarzać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zdarzać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdarzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zdarzać. By surface analysis, zdarzyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdarzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zdarzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zdarzać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdarzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdarzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdarzanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zdarzyć"
},
"expansion": "zdarzać impf (perfective zdarzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zda‧rzać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdarza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdarzać",
"2": "zdarzam",
"3": "zdarza",
"4": "zdarzają",
"5": "zdarza",
"6": "zdarza",
"7": "zdarza",
"8": "zdarzaj",
"ip": "zdarzano",
"pp": "zdarzan",
"pp2": "zdarzani",
"vn": "zdarzanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in some collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zrządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
"to cause to succeed"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in some collocations",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, except in some collocations, chiefly impersonal) to cause (to be the reason something happens)",
"(transitive, obsolete) to cause to succeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zrządzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom> + inf<what happens>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘what",
"happens’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"befall",
"befall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur, to befall (to take place or happen unexpectedly) [with dative ‘to whom’ and infinitive ‘what happens’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zadziewać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen, to occur (to take place with a specific frequency as the result of specific types of phenomena or laws)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trafiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen (to do on occasion)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen (to do on occasion)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed; to work out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dialectal, impersonal) to succeed; to work out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.r̝at͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzda.ʐat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.r̝at͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɒ.ʐat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʐat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdarzać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zdarzać meaning in Polish (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.