"wiatr" meaning in All languages combined

See wiatr on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /vjatr/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vjatr/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wiatrowy [adjective], wietrzny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*větrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*větrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m|adj=wiatrowy|adj2=wietrzny}} wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)
  1. wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-ev8z3lbF
  2. (philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9EXG4D79 Topics: alchemy, human-sciences, philosophy, pseudoscience, sciences
  3. breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-8QgG8xWZ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 38 27
  4. wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9mojGuYr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wietr Derived forms: nieczujwiatrz, powietrze, wywietrzeć [perfective] Related terms: powietrzny

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /vjatr/, /ˈvjatr/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -atr Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wiatr. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wiatr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wiatr, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wiatr}} Inherited from Old Polish wiatr Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=wietrzny|aug=wietrzysko|dim=wietrzyk|dim2=wiaterek}} wiatr m inan (diminutive wietrzyk or wiaterek, augmentative wietrzysko, related adjective wietrzny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|locs=wietrze}} Forms: wietrzyk [diminutive], wiaterek [diminutive], wietrzysko [augmentative], wietrzny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], wiatr [nominative, singular], wiatry [nominative, plural], wiatru [genitive, singular], wiatrów [genitive, plural], wiatrowi [dative, singular], wiatrom [dative, plural], wiatr [accusative, singular], wiatry [accusative, plural], wiatrem [instrumental, singular], wiatrami [instrumental, plural], wietrze [locative, singular], wiatrach [locative, plural], wietrze [singular, vocative], wiatry [plural, vocative]
  1. wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-ev8z3lbF Disambiguation of Wind: 22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1
  2. wind (tendency or trend) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-Tx76XHFj Disambiguation of Wind: 22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1
  3. (philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Alchemy, Philosophy, Wind
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-9EXG4D79 Disambiguation of Wind: 22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1 Topics: alchemy, human-sciences, philosophy, pseudoscience, sciences
  4. (hunting) animal's sense of smell Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-wVkFj64~ Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  5. (hunting) scent (smell specific to an animal or person as sensed by an animal) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-dJa1Meji Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 13 21 30 15 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 5 20 17 34 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 4 15 17 37 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 4 15 17 37 13 1 1 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  6. (in the plural) wind; gas, fart (gas released from one's stomach through the anus) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-yeoiCZDT Disambiguation of Wind: 22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1
  7. (obsolete) a type of dance Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-p3eSxqMZ
  8. (obsolete) a type of candy or sweet Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wiatr-pl-noun-Ft99hImk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezwietrzny, bezwietrznie, wietrznie, wicher, wichura, wiać, wietrzyć
Derived forms: na cztery wiatry, pod wiatr, chorągiewka na wietrze, pędziwiatr, pomyślne wiatry, powietrze, róża wiatrów, wiatr halny, wiatr słoneczny, wiatrem podszyty, wiatromierz, wiatrowskaz, inny wiatr powiał, skąd wiatr wieje, biednemu wiatr zawsze w oczy, kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę, poczuć wiatr w żaglach [perfective], rzucić słowa na wiatr [perfective], rzucać słowa na wiatr [imperfective], sikać pod wiatr [imperfective], szukać wiatru w polu [imperfective], wystawić do wiatru [perfective], wystawiać do wiatru [imperfective], złapać wiatr w żagle [perfective], łapać wiatr w żagle [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wiatr meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieczujwiatrz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zietrż",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wiater",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wiatrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wiater, wiatrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiatrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "wiatrowy",
        "adj2": "wietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrzny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-ev8z3lbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9EXG4D79",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-8QgG8xWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9mojGuYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wietr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na cztery wiatry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod wiatr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chorągiewka na wietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pędziwiatr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pomyślne wiatry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "róża wiatrów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiatr halny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiatr słoneczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiatrem podszyty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiatromierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiatrowskaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inny wiatr powiał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skąd wiatr wieje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biednemu wiatr zawsze w oczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć wiatr w żaglach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić słowa na wiatr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać słowa na wiatr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sikać pod wiatr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szukać wiatru w polu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wystawić do wiatru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wystawiać do wiatru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złapać wiatr w żagle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łapać wiatr w żagle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wiatr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wiatr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wiatr",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wiatr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wietrzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiaterek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "wietrzny",
        "aug": "wietrzysko",
        "dim": "wietrzyk",
        "dim2": "wiaterek"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m inan (diminutive wietrzyk or wiaterek, augmentative wietrzysko, related adjective wietrzny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiatr"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "wietrze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezwietrzny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezwietrznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wietrznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wicher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wichura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wietrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind always blows here.",
          "text": "Tutaj zawsze wieje wiatr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-ev8z3lbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind (tendency or trend)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-Tx76XHFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "pl:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-9EXG4D79",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal's sense of smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-wVkFj64~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) animal's sense of smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 13 21 30 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 20 17 34 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 15 17 37 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 15 17 37 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scent (smell specific to an animal or person as sensed by an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-dJa1Meji",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) scent (smell specific to an animal or person as sensed by an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 30 3 6 25 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "pl:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; gas, fart (gas released from one's stomach through the anus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-yeoiCZDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wind; gas, fart (gas released from one's stomach through the anus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-p3eSxqMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a type of dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of candy or sweet"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-pl-noun-Ft99hImk",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a type of candy or sweet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvjatr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "pl:Wind",
    "zlw-opl:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nieczujwiatrz"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zietrż",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wiater",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wiatrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wiater, wiatrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiatrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "wiatrowy",
        "adj2": "wietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powietrzny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Alchemy",
        "zlw-opl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wietr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atr",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atr/1 syllable",
    "pl:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na cztery wiatry"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod wiatr"
    },
    {
      "word": "chorągiewka na wietrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "pędziwiatr"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomyślne wiatry"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "róża wiatrów"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiatr halny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiatr słoneczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiatrem podszyty"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiatromierz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiatrowskaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "inny wiatr powiał"
    },
    {
      "word": "skąd wiatr wieje"
    },
    {
      "word": "biednemu wiatr zawsze w oczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto sieje wiatr, ten zbiera burzę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczuć wiatr w żaglach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić słowa na wiatr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać słowa na wiatr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sikać pod wiatr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szukać wiatru w polu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wystawić do wiatru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wystawiać do wiatru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "złapać wiatr w żagle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "łapać wiatr w żagle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wiatr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wiatr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wiatr",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wiatr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wietrzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiaterek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiatry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "wietrzny",
        "aug": "wietrzysko",
        "dim": "wietrzyk",
        "dim2": "wiaterek"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m inan (diminutive wietrzyk or wiaterek, augmentative wietrzysko, related adjective wietrzny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiatr"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "wietrze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezwietrzny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwietrznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wietrznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wicher"
    },
    {
      "word": "wichura"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wietrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind always blows here.",
          "text": "Tutaj zawsze wieje wiatr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (tendency or trend)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Alchemy",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal's sense of smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) animal's sense of smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scent (smell specific to an animal or person as sensed by an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) scent (smell specific to an animal or person as sensed by an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind; gas, fart (gas released from one's stomach through the anus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) wind; gas, fart (gas released from one's stomach through the anus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a type of dance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of candy or sweet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a type of candy or sweet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvjatr/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.