"powietrze" meaning in All languages combined

See powietrze on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: powietrzny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*povětrьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *povětrьje, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*povětrьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje, {{surf|zlw-opl|po-|wiatr|-e}} By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e, {{etydate/the|end of the 14th century}} the end of the 14th century, {{etydate|end of the 14th century}} First attested in the end of the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n|adj=powietrzny}} powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) air (composition of the atmosphere; that which is breathed) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-3II7NTuW Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) air (one of the classical four elements) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-V13H7YrF Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. air, gas (that which is expelled from the anus) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-~Ag1Loug Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with po-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -e, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 12 47 4 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with po-: 9 6 47 4 4 4 24 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -e: 9 6 47 4 4 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2
  4. air, atmosphere; weather (general state of the atmosphere or weather) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-z55Lip1Z Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. wind Tags: neuter Synonyms: wiatr
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  6. (attested in Masovia) sky Tags: neuter Synonyms: niebo
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-BfUU-ufK Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  7. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: morowe powietrze

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/, /pɔˈvjɛ.tr̝ɛ/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/ [Middle, Polish], /pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ɛtʂɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|powietrze|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish powietrze, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|powietrze}} Inherited from Old Polish powietrze, {{surf|pl|po-|wiatr|-e}} By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=powietrzny}} powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|tantum=s}} Forms: powietrzny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], powietrze [nominative, singular], powietrza [genitive, singular], powietrzu [dative, singular], powietrze [accusative, singular], powietrzem [instrumental, singular], powietrzu [locative, singular], powietrze [singular, vocative]
  1. air (substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases) Tags: neuter Synonyms: eter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-pl-noun-INzeDb8u Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms prefixed with po-, Polish terms suffixed with -e, Air Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 36 6 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 39 31 7 6 16 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 46 39 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 21 23 20 9 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 38 33 11 5 14 Disambiguation of Air: 31 33 0 36 0
  2. air (apparently open space above the ground which these gasses fill) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-pl-noun-GJCBWJVO Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms prefixed with po-, Polish terms suffixed with -e, Air Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 1 8 1 1 1 3 9 38 3 1 3 24 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 42 5 3 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 36 6 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 46 39 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 21 23 20 9 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 38 33 11 5 14 Disambiguation of Air: 31 33 0 36 0
  3. (obsolete) weather (atmospheric condition) Tags: neuter, obsolete Synonyms: pogoda
    Sense id: en-powietrze-pl-noun-X1fTWYbd Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po-, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 21 23 20 9 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 38 33 11 5 14
  4. (obsolete, except in set phrases or dialecatl, Central Greater Poland) bad air (infection; epidemic) Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-powietrze-pl-noun-Gj5VG-DA Categories (other): Central Greater Poland Polish, Air Disambiguation of Air: 31 33 0 36 0
  5. (obsolete, pathology) paralysis (loss of movement, especially in the limbs) Tags: neuter, obsolete Synonyms: paraliż
    Sense id: en-powietrze-pl-noun-nM4Z8KOh Categories (other): Pathology, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish terms prefixed with po-, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 14 13 19 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 36 6 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 21 23 20 9 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 38 33 11 5 14 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: powietrznie, powietrzność
Derived forms: na świeżym powietrzu, morowe powietrze, powietrznia, powietrznik, powietrzówa, powietrzyć [imperfective], być jak powietrze [imperfective], nie wziąć się z powietrza [perfective], nie brać się z powietrza [imperfective], odetchnąć innym powietrzem [perfective], oddywać innym powietrzem [imperfective], potraktować jak powietrze [perfective], traktować jak powietrze [imperfective], powietrze uszło [perfective], powietrze uchodzi [imperfective], wylecieć w powietrze [perfective], wylatywać w powietrze [imperfective], zawisnąć w powietrzu [perfective], wisieć w powietrzu [imperfective], zepsuć powietrze [perfective], psuć powietrze [imperfective]

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛtʂɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|powietrze|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish powietrze, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|powietrze}} Inherited from Old Polish powietrze, {{surf|szl|po-|wiatr|-e}} By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e Head templates: {{szl-noun|n}} powietrze n
  1. air (gases making up the atmosphere of a planet) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-powietrze-szl-noun-wf8ms-7b Categories (other): Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian terms prefixed with po-, Silesian terms suffixed with -e, Air Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2 Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Silesian terms prefixed with po-: 64 36 Disambiguation of Silesian terms suffixed with -e: 81 19 Disambiguation of Air: 100 0
  2. weather (atmospheric condition) Tags: neuter Synonyms: pogoda
    Sense id: en-powietrze-szl-noun-X1fTWYbd

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morowe powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "powietrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: powietrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: powietrze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "powietrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: powietrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*povětrьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *povětrьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*povětrьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "powietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
          "text": "Na pouetrzucz slothke pene szøcz ony bily spe[ue]ualy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (composition of the atmosphere; that which is breathed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-3II7NTuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) air (composition of the atmosphere; that which is breathed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174a:",
          "text": "Xpc na (pro ne) chczal gest byl cloueka stvorzycz s pouetrza..., allecz gest gy on szeme byl stworzil presto, isbicz on byl skromny, isczy szema... naprzecif pouetrzu gest ona moczna",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (one of the classical four elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-V13H7YrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) air (one of the classical four elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 47 4 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 47 4 4 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 47 4 4 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 75:",
          "text": "Czokolvye vzyal (sc. Jesus) podlvg czyala, to wschytko v nym gorączosczyą bylo skarmyono y vyschlo od nyego povyetrzym",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, gas (that which is expelled from the anus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-~Ag1Loug",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [End of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 148:",
          "text": "Oretur deum pro... aere bono..., aby... bog raczyl... dacz nam... dobre povyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, atmosphere; weather (general state of the atmosphere or weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-z55Lip1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 443r:",
          "text": "Povetrze ventus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
          "text": "Venticipium powyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiatr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 394:",
          "text": "By sza pothnoszyl na povyetrze, mvszysz placzycz swyanthopyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) sky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niebo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1500], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 748:",
          "text": "Malus (ecclesie) powyetrze vel masth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na świeżym powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "morowe powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrznia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrzówa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wziąć się z powietrza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie brać się z powietrza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetchnąć innym powietrzem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddywać innym powietrzem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potraktować jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "traktować jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrze uszło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrze uchodzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylecieć w powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylatywać w powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawisnąć w powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wisieć w powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zepsuć powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "powietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wie‧trze"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrzność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 6 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 7 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 11 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "pl:Air",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-pl-noun-INzeDb8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 8 1 1 1 3 9 38 3 1 3 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 42 5 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 6 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 11 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "pl:Air",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (apparently open space above the ground which these gasses fill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-pl-noun-GJCBWJVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 11 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-pl-noun-X1fTWYbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "pl:Air",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad air (infection; epidemic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-pl-noun-Gj5VG-DA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad air",
          "bad air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in set phrases or dialecatl; Central Greater Poland; except in set phrases or dialecatl; Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, except in set phrases or dialecatl, Central Greater Poland) bad air (infection; epidemic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 13 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 6 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 20 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 11 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paralysis (loss of movement, especially in the limbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-pl-noun-nM4Z8KOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "paralysis",
          "paralysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) paralysis (loss of movement, especially in the limbs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paraliż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tr̝ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wie‧trze"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 1 1 1 2 12 29 2 1 2 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "szl:Air",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-szl-noun-wf8ms-7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powietrze-szl-noun-X1fTWYbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "szl:Air",
    "zlw-opl:Air"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "morowe powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "powietrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: powietrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: powietrze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "powietrze"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: powietrze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*povětrьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *povětrьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*povětrьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "powietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 1a:",
          "text": "Na pouetrzucz slothke pene szøcz ony bily spe[ue]ualy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (composition of the atmosphere; that which is breathed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) air (composition of the atmosphere; that which is breathed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174a:",
          "text": "Xpc na (pro ne) chczal gest byl cloueka stvorzycz s pouetrza..., allecz gest gy on szeme byl stworzil presto, isbicz on byl skromny, isczy szema... naprzecif pouetrzu gest ona moczna",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (one of the classical four elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) air (one of the classical four elements)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 75:",
          "text": "Czokolvye vzyal (sc. Jesus) podlvg czyala, to wschytko v nym gorączosczyą bylo skarmyono y vyschlo od nyego povyetrzym",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, gas (that which is expelled from the anus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              81
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [End of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 148:",
          "text": "Oretur deum pro... aere bono..., aby... bog raczyl... dacz nam... dobre povyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, atmosphere; weather (general state of the atmosphere or weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 443r:",
          "text": "Povetrze ventus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
          "text": "Venticipium powyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiatr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 394:",
          "text": "By sza pothnoszyl na povyetrze, mvszysz placzycz swyanthopyetrze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) sky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niebo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1500], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 748:",
          "text": "Malus (ecclesie) powyetrze vel masth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔvʲɛtr̝ɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Air",
    "szl:Air"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na świeżym powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "word": "morowe powietrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrznia"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrzówa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wziąć się z powietrza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie brać się z powietrza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetchnąć innym powietrzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddywać innym powietrzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potraktować jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "traktować jak powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrze uszło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powietrze uchodzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylecieć w powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylatywać w powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawisnąć w powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wisieć w powietrzu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zepsuć powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "psuć powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "powietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powietrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "powietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n (related adjective powietrzny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wie‧trze"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powietrznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrzność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air (substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air (apparently open space above the ground which these gasses fill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad air (infection; epidemic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad air",
          "bad air"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in set phrases or dialecatl; Central Greater Poland; except in set phrases or dialecatl; Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, except in set phrases or dialecatl, Central Greater Poland) bad air (infection; epidemic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paralysis (loss of movement, especially in the limbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "paralysis",
          "paralysis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) paralysis (loss of movement, especially in the limbs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paraliż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tr̝ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛtʂɛ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛtʂɛ/3 syllables",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian neuter nouns",
    "Silesian nouns",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms prefixed with po-",
    "Silesian terms suffixed with -e",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "szl:Air"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "powietrze"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "wiatr",
        "4": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powietrze. By surface analysis, po- + wiatr + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "powietrze n",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wie‧trze"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air (gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weather (atmospheric condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvjɛ.tʂɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powietrze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for powietrze meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.