See wiatr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieczujwiatrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powietrze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywietrzeć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiatr"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiatr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiater",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiatr m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wiatrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "wietrzny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "wiatrowy",
"adj2": "wietrzny"
},
"expansion": "wiatr m animacy unattested (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powietrzny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Iscy thamo... na the tho puscy any descz, any vatr, any... sle pouetrze thamocz ono nygdy ne postogy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 64:",
"text": "Sic pugno, non quasi aerem, nye yako na wyathr, verberans (I Cor 9, 26)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
],
"id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-ev8z3lbF",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 16 9 5 1 22 5 7 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 9 5 1 23 5 7 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 73 arg:",
"text": "Ten ps[alm] powyada, yze Xpus stworzyl zywyoly, to yest zyemye, wyatr, ogye[ń], wodę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
],
"id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9EXG4D79",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, alchemy, attested in Greater Poland) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 16 9 5 1 22 5 7 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 9 5 1 23 5 7 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 150:",
"text": "Wyatr flatus (quoniam fumus flatus est in naribus nostris Sap 2, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
],
"id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-8QgG8xWZ",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 24:",
"text": "Po cztirzech wyetrzech (per quattuor ventos) bily wrotny, to gest na wschod sluncza a na zapad, a na polnoci, a na poludnye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
],
"id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9mojGuYr",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjatr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vjatr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wietr"
}
],
"word": "wiatr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Wind",
"zlw-opl:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nieczujwiatrz"
},
{
"word": "powietrze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywietrzeć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiatr"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiatr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiater",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*větrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiatr m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wiatrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "wietrzny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "wiatrowy",
"adj2": "wietrzny"
},
"expansion": "wiatr m animacy unattested (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "powietrzny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 183b:",
"text": "Iscy thamo... na the tho puscy any descz, any vatr, any... sle pouetrze thamocz ono nygdy ne postogy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 64:",
"text": "Sic pugno, non quasi aerem, nye yako na wyathr, verberans (I Cor 9, 26)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands) wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Alchemy",
"zlw-opl:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 73 arg:",
"text": "Ten ps[alm] powyada, yze Xpus stworzyl zywyoly, to yest zyemye, wyatr, ogye[ń], wodę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, alchemy, attested in Greater Poland) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 150:",
"text": "Wyatr flatus (quoniam fumus flatus est in naribus nostris Sap 2, 2)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 24:",
"text": "Po cztirzech wyetrzech (per quattuor ventos) bily wrotny, to gest na wschod sluncza a na zapad, a na polnoci, a na poludnye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjatr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vjatr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wietr"
}
],
"word": "wiatr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiatr meaning in Old Polish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'wiatr m animacy unattested' in 'wiatr m animacy unattested (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)'",
"path": [
"wiatr"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wiatr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.