"wiatr" meaning in Old Polish

See wiatr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vjatr/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vjatr/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wiatrowy [adjective], wietrzny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*větrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*větrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m|adj=wiatrowy|adj2=wietrzny}} wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)
  1. wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-ev8z3lbF
  2. (philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9EXG4D79 Topics: alchemy, human-sciences, philosophy, pseudoscience, sciences
  3. breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-8QgG8xWZ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 38 27
  4. wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9mojGuYr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wietr Derived forms: nieczujwiatrz, powietrze, wywietrzeć [perfective] Related terms: powietrzny

Download JSON data for wiatr meaning in Old Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieczujwiatrz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zietrż",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wiater",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wjater; wiatrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wiater, wjater; wiatrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiatrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "wiatrowy",
        "adj2": "wietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "powietrzny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-ev8z3lbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9EXG4D79",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-8QgG8xWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiatr-zlw-opl-noun-9mojGuYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wietr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "pl:Wind",
    "zlw-opl:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nieczujwiatrz"
    },
    {
      "word": "powietrze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywietrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zietrż",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zietrż, ziatr, ziater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiatr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiatr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wiater",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wiater, wjater; wiatrz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wiater, wjater; wiatrz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *větrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiatrowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wietrzny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "wiatrowy",
        "adj2": "wietrzny"
      },
      "expansion": "wiatr m ? (related adjective wiatrowy or wietrzny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powietrzny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Alchemy",
        "zlw-opl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, alchemy) wind; air (one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "pseudoscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath (air drawn in and out by the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind (direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjatr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wietr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiatr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.