"bękart" meaning in All languages combined

See bękart on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /bæ̃kart/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bæ̃kart/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bękart m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German banchart. First attested in c. 1408. Etymology templates: {{bor+|zlw-opl|gmh|banchart}} Borrowed from Middle High German banchart, {{etydate|c|1408}} First attested in c. 1408 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} bękart m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) bastard (illegitimate child) Synonyms: baster
    Sense id: en-bękart-zlw-opl-noun-zbqU8o78 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 18 2 6 12 7 2 6 12 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbɛŋ.kart/, /ˈbɛ̃.kart/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛŋkart Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bękart|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bękart, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bękart}} Inherited from Old Polish bękart, {{cog|cs|panchart}} Czech panchart Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=bękarci}} bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accp=bękartów/bękarty|nomp=bękarci/bękarty}} Forms: bękarci [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bękart [nominative, singular], bękarci [nominative, plural], bękarty [nominative, plural], bękarta [genitive, singular], bękartów [genitive, plural], bękartowi [dative, singular], bękartom [dative, plural], bękarta [accusative, singular], bękartów [accusative, plural], bękarty [accusative, plural], bękartem [instrumental, singular], bękartami [instrumental, plural], bękarcie [locative, singular], bękartach [locative, plural], bękarcie [singular, vocative], bękarci [plural, vocative], bękarty [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant) Tags: animal-not-person, dated, derogatory, masculine Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries, Fabrics Categories (lifeform): Animals, Plants Synonyms: bastard
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-Q46m~IWN Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 25 3 7 15 7 6 9 17 11 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 24 4 6 19 8 3 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Animals: 24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 8 16 8 1 8 19 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 4 7 12 12 2 12 16 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 3 7 15 8 2 8 19 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 3 7 15 8 2 8 19 14
  2. (derogatory, of children) brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish) Tags: animal-not-person, derogatory, masculine Categories (topical): Children, People Synonyms: dziecko
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-D-GWJw3B Disambiguation of Children: 19 48 1 7 13 1 2 3 5 Disambiguation of People: 25 34 0 9 20 0 0 4 7 Categories (other): Multiracial Disambiguation of Multiracial: 10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10
  3. (derogatory, of actions, results) bastard (unintended result of actions) Tags: animal-not-person, derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-8jQmPQRX
  4. (printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Printing Categories (lifeform): Animals, Plants Synonyms: wdowa
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-VV1pPkNY Disambiguation of Animals: 24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9 Topics: media, printing, publishing
  5. (obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Biology Categories (lifeform): Animals, Plants Synonyms: bastard, hybryda, krzyżówka, mieszaniec
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-30Y-QlLg Disambiguation of Animals: 24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10 Categories (other): Multiracial Disambiguation of Multiracial: 10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  6. (obsolete) misshapen, unsuccessful cake Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-xai2NaxK Categories (other): Multiracial Disambiguation of Multiracial: 10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10
  7. (obsolete) failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-TL5mycBR Categories (other): Multiracial Disambiguation of Multiracial: 10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10
  8. (Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk. Tags: Middle, Polish, animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals, Plants Synonyms: półjedwab
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-E8SG5pjW Disambiguation of Animals: 24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Multiracial Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9 Disambiguation of Multiracial: 10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10
  9. (Middle Polish) clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub) Tags: Middle, Polish, animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-bękart-pl-noun-lKA4qXks Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bękarctwo
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bękart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bękart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bękart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bynkart"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bynkart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bynkart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "banchart"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German banchart",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1408"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1408",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German banchart. First attested in c. 1408.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bękart m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bękart m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 2 6 12 7 2 6 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 27:",
          "text": "Gdyby czlowyek z gyney strony byl a nan by szlyszecz, ysz yesth wylyeganyecz albo bąkarth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 18r:",
          "text": "Bastardus id est spurius ein basthart bakarth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
          "text": "Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart bąster bakarth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-zlw-opl-noun-zbqU8o78",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baster"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ̃kart/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ̃kart/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bękart"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bękarctwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bękart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bękart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bękart"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bękart",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "panchart"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech panchart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "bękarci"
      },
      "expansion": "bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bę‧kart"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "bękartów/bękarty",
        "nomp": "bękarci/bękarty"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 8 16 8 1 8 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 7 12 12 2 12 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 7 15 8 2 8 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 7 15 8 2 8 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 7 15 7 6 9 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 6 19 8 3 8 16 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "pl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-Q46m~IWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bastard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Multiracial",
          "orig": "pl:Multiracial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 48 1 7 13 1 2 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "pl:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 0 9 20 0 0 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-D-GWJw3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brat",
          "brat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of children) brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of children"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (unintended result of actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-8jQmPQRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "results",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of actions, results) bastard (unintended result of actions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "pl:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-VV1pPkNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wdowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Multiracial",
          "orig": "pl:Multiracial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-30Y-QlLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ],
        [
          "mongrel",
          "mongrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bastard"
        },
        {
          "word": "hybryda"
        },
        {
          "word": "krzyżówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszaniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Multiracial",
          "orig": "pl:Multiracial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misshapen, unsuccessful cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-xai2NaxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ],
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) misshapen, unsuccessful cake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Multiracial",
          "orig": "pl:Multiracial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-TL5mycBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 1 7 14 5 1 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 10 8 10 12 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Multiracial",
          "orig": "pl:Multiracial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 15 15 1 6 22 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "pl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 15 14 3 8 19 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lower quality or hybrid silk."
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-E8SG5pjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid#English"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "półjedwab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bękart-pl-noun-lKA4qXks",
      "links": [
        [
          "clutter",
          "clutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋ.kart/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛ̃.kart/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bękart"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Animals",
    "pl:Cakes and pastries",
    "pl:Children",
    "pl:Fabrics",
    "pl:Multiracial",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bękart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bękart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bękart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bynkart"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bynkart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bynkart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "banchart"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German banchart",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1408"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1408",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German banchart. First attested in c. 1408.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bękart m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bękart m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Children"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
          "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 27:",
          "text": "Gdyby czlowyek z gyney strony byl a nan by szlyszecz, ysz yesth wylyeganyecz albo bąkarth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 18r:",
          "text": "Bastardus id est spurius ein basthart bakarth",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
          "text": "Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart bąster bakarth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) bastard (illegitimate child)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baster"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ̃kart/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ̃kart/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bękart"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkart",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋkart/2 syllables",
    "pl:Animals",
    "pl:Cakes and pastries",
    "pl:Children",
    "pl:Fabrics",
    "pl:Multiracial",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bękarctwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bękart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bękart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bękart"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bękart",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "panchart"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech panchart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękart",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękartach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bękarty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "bękarci"
      },
      "expansion": "bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bę‧kart"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "bękartów/bękarty",
        "nomp": "bękarci/bękarty"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bastard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "brat",
          "brat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of children) brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of children"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziecko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard (unintended result of actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "results",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of actions, results) bastard (unintended result of actions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wdowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "crossbreed",
          "crossbreed"
        ],
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid"
        ],
        [
          "mongrel",
          "mongrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bastard"
        },
        {
          "word": "hybryda"
        },
        {
          "word": "krzyżówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mieszaniec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misshapen, unsuccessful cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ],
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) misshapen, unsuccessful cake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lower quality or hybrid silk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hybrid",
          "hybrid#English"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "półjedwab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clutter",
          "clutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛŋ.kart/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛ̃.kart/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bękart"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bękart meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bękart m animacy unattested' in 'bękart m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "bękart"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bękart",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.