See bąk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animal",
"name": "csb-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bąk"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"id": "en-bąk-csb-noun-9zcpncAy",
"links": [
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"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
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"buzzing",
"buzzing"
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"insect"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "23 36 25 16",
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"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "csb:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "csb:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, little one"
],
"id": "en-bąk-csb-noun-yPMJ1rhl",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) child, little one"
],
"tags": [
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"humorous",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "20 18 53 8",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "csb:Toys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning top (toy)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-csb-noun-yPITiuLf",
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kùżel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas; fart"
],
"id": "en-bąk-csb-noun-6knlMY-F",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃k"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bąk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bąk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bōnk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bōnk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bōnk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*bǫkъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bąk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 19 8 1 7 7 1 1 5 5 1 2 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 22 9 1 8 8 1 1 6 6 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 32 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1359:",
"text": "Bøk onocrotalus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-zlw-opl-noun-RJRVp~Nt",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian bittern",
"Eurasian bittern"
],
[
"Botaurus stellaris",
"Botaurus stellaris#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Bąmk bubo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12:",
"text": "Bubo bąk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20v:",
"text": "Bubo ein steinkeutz oder eule... bank",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-zlw-opl-noun-26fU3c5E",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian eagle owl",
"Eurasian eagle owl"
],
[
"Bubo bubo",
"Bubo bubo#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
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34
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],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 27v:",
"text": "Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee (insect that buzzes when it flies)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-zlw-opl-noun-wswDvhwt",
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃k/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "pl:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bąkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bąkojad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bąkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bąkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bąknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odbąkiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odbąknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przebąkiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przebąknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puszczać bąka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puścić bąka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wybąkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wybąkiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wybąknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbijać bąki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bąk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bąk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bączek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bąk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bączek"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animal (diminutive bączek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bąk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 1 9 9 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 9 9 1 2 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 4 2 2 2 5 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 1 7 7 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 3 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "pl:Dipterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any horsefly of the genus Tabanus"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-M4Waau9a",
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"Tabanus",
"Tabanus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 1 9 9 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 9 9 1 2 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 4 2 2 2 5 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any bittern of the genus Botaurus"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-xWKJVaJC",
"links": [
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
],
[
"Botaurus",
"Botaurus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-9zcpncAy",
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzmiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 11 3 5 2 6 5 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 2 4 5 6 5 7 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning top (toy)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-yPITiuLf",
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyga"
},
{
"word": "fryga"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 1 9 9 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 15 15 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "pl:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son, child, little one"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-y8GSEpdF",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) son, child, little one"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 1 9 9 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 15 15 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "pl:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son, child, little one",
"Synonym of bękart (“bastard, child of unmarried parents”)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-lYhFqY-c",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
],
[
"bękart",
"bękart#Polish"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) son, child, little one",
"(Podegrodzie) Synonym of bękart (“bastard, child of unmarried parents”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
},
{
"extra": "bastard, child of unmarried parents",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bękart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gyroscope wheel"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-yDNxHO~W",
"links": [
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinghy (boat)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-HHaCtFqJ",
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 1 1 8 8 0 2 12 2 0 0 4 4 2 3 8 7 2 2 1 4 5 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 2 5 8 1 3 10 4 1 1 5 3 4 2 5 7 3 2 2 3 6 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 2 6 8 1 3 11 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 5 7 3 2 2 3 5 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 9 9 1 2 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 4 2 2 2 5 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion stalk with pyxidium"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-N2hjKM-r",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"pyxidium",
"pyxidium"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 3 6 1 5 7 11 1 1 2 4 6 2 1 6 4 4 3 5 4 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone (bagpipe bourdon)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-cvsgnt9i",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gig (boat)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-AcYJYBmu",
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) gig (boat)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bagpipes"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Xyr8Vjn1",
"links": [
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bagpipes"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"canard, misinformation"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-wXepinEX",
"links": [
[
"canard",
"canard"
],
[
"misinformation",
"misinformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) canard, misinformation"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-~SJYUXah",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"snooty person"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Ge80cakR",
"links": [
[
"snooty",
"snooty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) snooty person"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 9 9 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "pl:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 1 9 9 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 4 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 2 9 9 1 2 9 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 9 4 2 2 2 5 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily functions",
"orig": "pl:Bodily functions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 8 1 1 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 1 1 1 6 1 10 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herons",
"orig": "pl:Herons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 8 8 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 8 4 2 2 2 4 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyrostat; gyroscope"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun--NLcZQL~",
"links": [
[
"gyrostat",
"gyrostat"
],
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion stalk with a seed capsule"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-2RN8eBMi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łodyga"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forged tymf"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-BL3CmHzD",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"tymf",
"tymf#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) forged tymf"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of bagpipe"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-W2Vp0y0B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of boat with four oars"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-D7KDpTMy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of boat with four oars"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fatso (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "pl:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-o6mBrvSD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 1 8 8 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 1 1 1 5 1 16 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 8 1 1 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 1 1 1 6 1 10 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herons",
"orig": "pl:Herons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"usurer"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-UZx28q9T",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"usurer",
"usurer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) usurer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lichwiarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 1 7 7 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 3 1 1 1 4 1 6 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "pl:Dipterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
],
"id": "en-bąk-pl-noun-e0F00xEX",
"links": [
[
"botfly",
"botfly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"Oestridae",
"Oestridae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Polish or Far Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giez"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bąk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bonk"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian animal nouns",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃k/1 syllable",
"csb:Bodily functions",
"csb:Children",
"csb:Toys",
"pl:Air",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Bodily functions",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:Dipterans",
"pl:Herons",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:People",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Technology",
"pl:Toys",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animal",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bąk"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"child, little one"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) child, little one"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinning top (toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kùżel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gas; fart"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃k"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Air",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Bodily functions",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:Dipterans",
"pl:Herons",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:People",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Technology",
"pl:Toys",
"pl:Watercraft",
"zlw-opl:Bees",
"zlw-opl:Herons",
"zlw-opl:Owls"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bąk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bąk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bōnk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bōnk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bōnk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bąk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1359:",
"text": "Bøk onocrotalus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian bittern",
"Eurasian bittern"
],
[
"Botaurus stellaris",
"Botaurus stellaris#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Bąmk bubo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12:",
"text": "Bubo bąk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20v:",
"text": "Bubo ein steinkeutz oder eule... bank",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian eagle owl",
"Eurasian eagle owl"
],
[
"Bubo bubo",
"Bubo bubo#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 27v:",
"text": "Alitutus vermis volatilis vlg. bąk",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee (insect that buzzes when it flies)"
],
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃k/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃k/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋk/1 syllable",
"pl:Air",
"pl:Alliums",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Bodily functions",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Children",
"pl:Crime",
"pl:Dipterans",
"pl:Herons",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:People",
"pl:Prison",
"pl:Technology",
"pl:Toys",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bąkowaty"
},
{
"word": "bąkojad"
},
{
"word": "bąkowate"
},
{
"word": "bąkać"
},
{
"word": "bąknąć"
},
{
"word": "odbąkiwać"
},
{
"word": "odbąknąć"
},
{
"word": "przebąkiwać"
},
{
"word": "przebąknąć"
},
{
"word": "puszczać bąka"
},
{
"word": "puścić bąka"
},
{
"word": "wybąkać"
},
{
"word": "wybąkiwać"
},
{
"word": "wybąknąć"
},
{
"word": "zbijać bąki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bąk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bąk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bąk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bąk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bączek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bąk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bąkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bąku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bąki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bączek"
},
"expansion": "bąk m animal (diminutive bączek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bąk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any horsefly of the genus Tabanus"
],
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"Tabanus",
"Tabanus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any bittern of the genus Botaurus"
],
"links": [
[
"bittern",
"bittern"
],
[
"Botaurus",
"Botaurus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
],
[
"buzzing",
"buzzing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bumblebee or other buzzing insect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trzmiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinning top (toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyga"
},
{
"word": "fryga"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"son, child, little one"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) son, child, little one"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"son, child, little one",
"Synonym of bękart (“bastard, child of unmarried parents”)"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"little one",
"little one"
],
[
"bękart",
"bękart#Polish"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) son, child, little one",
"(Podegrodzie) Synonym of bękart (“bastard, child of unmarried parents”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ablegierek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "adolescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołeczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "aniołek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąbelek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bączek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bąk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "berbeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bękart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobasek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "brzdąc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "człowieczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzidziuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciaczyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecię"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecinka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dziecior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "dzieciuch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "fąfel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "grzdyl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kajtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kargol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "kaszojad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kilkulatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "kruszynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "latorośl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maleństwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "malizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "maluszek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "małolatka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "mikrus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "nieletni"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "niemowlę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "noworodek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "osesek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pisklę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "ptaszyna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "skrzat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczonder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "szczondrak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dziecko",
"word": "smyk"
},
{
"extra": "bastard, child of unmarried parents",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bękart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"endearing",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gyroscope wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinghy (boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinghy",
"dinghy"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion stalk with pyxidium"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"pyxidium",
"pyxidium"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drone (bagpipe bourdon)"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gig (boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) gig (boat)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bagpipes"
],
"links": [
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bagpipes"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"canard, misinformation"
],
"links": [
[
"canard",
"canard"
],
[
"misinformation",
"misinformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) canard, misinformation"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) device to stimulate the draught of a chimney"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"snooty person"
],
"links": [
[
"snooty",
"snooty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) snooty person"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gyrostat; gyroscope"
],
"links": [
[
"gyrostat",
"gyrostat"
],
[
"gyroscope",
"gyroscope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gyrostat; gyroscope"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"onion stalk with a seed capsule"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural, botany) onion stalk with a seed capsule"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łodyga"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forged tymf"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"tymf",
"tymf#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) forged tymf"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of bagpipe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) type of bagpipe"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of boat with four oars"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of boat with four oars"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fatso (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) device for clearing the airway of a chimney"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"usurer"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"usurer",
"usurer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) usurer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lichwiarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
],
"links": [
[
"botfly",
"botfly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"Oestridae",
"Oestridae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Polish or Far Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giez"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔŋk/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bąk"
},
{
"homophone": "Bonk"
}
],
"word": "bąk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bąk meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bąk m animacy unattested' in 'bąk m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bąk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bąk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"bąk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bąk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"bąk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bąk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.