"więzienie" meaning in All languages combined

See więzienie on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: First attested in c. 1455. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|adverb}}, {{etydate|c|1455}} First attested in c. 1455 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} więzienie
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) astringently; in a hardening way
    Sense id: en-więzienie-zlw-opl-adv-PC10ys3y Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 11 6 7 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 7 4 4 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vjæ̃ʑɛɲe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje. By surface analysis, więzić + -enie with a secondary shift of *więżenie > więzienie. First attested in the 15th centeury. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|noun}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vęzenьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vęzenьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje, {{surf|zlw-opl|więzić|-enie}} By surface analysis, więzić + -enie, {{etydate/the|15th centeury}} the 15th centeury, {{etydate|15th centeury}} First attested in the 15th centeury Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n}} więzienie n
  1. captivity; custody; incarceration (state of not having freedom) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-więzienie-zlw-opl-noun-NOgK0Jwk Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms suffixed with -enie
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /vjɛw̃ˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/, /vjɛɲˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/, /vjɛ̃ˈʑɛ.ɲe/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun). By surface analysis, więzić + -enie. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|więzienie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=noun|lit=|nocat=|pos=noun|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish więzienie (noun), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|więzienie|id=noun|pos=noun}} Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun), {{surf|pl|więzić|-enie}} By surface analysis, więzić + -enie Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=więzienny}} więzienie n (related adjective więzienny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: więzienny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], więzienie [nominative, singular], więzienia [nominative, plural], więzienia [genitive, singular], więzień [genitive, plural], więzieniu [dative, singular], więzieniom [dative, plural], więzienie [accusative, singular], więzienia [accusative, plural], więzieniem [instrumental, singular], więzieniami [instrumental, plural], więzieniu [locative, singular], więzieniach [locative, plural], więzienie [singular, vocative], więzienia [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of więzić; imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom) Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb, uncountable Form of: więzić (extra: imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom))
    Sense id: en-więzienie-pl-noun-j06qmS6P
  2. (uncountable) imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom) Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-więzienie-pl-noun-de~jlfDb
  3. (countable) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) Tags: countable, neuter Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Synonyms: ciupa, koza, kryminał, mamer, paka, pierdel, pudło, zakład karny
    Sense id: en-więzienie-pl-noun-efZGxtc3 Disambiguation of Buildings: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Prison: 4 5 91 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -enie Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 23 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 23 60 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -enie: 19 23 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: więźniarski, więzień, więź, więźniarka

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "więzienie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: więzienie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: więzienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vęzenьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vęzenьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "więzić",
        "3": "-enie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, więzić + -enie",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th centeury"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th centeury",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th centeury"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th centeury",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje. By surface analysis, więzić + -enie with a secondary shift of *więżenie > więzienie. First attested in the 15th centeury.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "więzienie n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 3:",
          "text": "Nawroczi czø pan bog twoy z wyøzenya twego (reducet... captivitatem tuam) a slvtvge syø nad tobø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity; custody; incarceration (state of not having freedom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-więzienie-zlw-opl-noun-NOgK0Jwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "incarceration",
          "incarceration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1455.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "więzienie",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 11 6 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 4 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 495:",
          "text": "Vyeszenye stiptice",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringently; in a hardening way"
      ],
      "id": "en-więzienie-zlw-opl-adv-PC10ys3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringently",
          "astringently"
        ],
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) astringently; in a hardening way"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "więzienie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "noun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish więzienie (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "więzienie",
        "id": "noun",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "więzić",
        "3": "-enie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, więzić + -enie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun). By surface analysis, więzić + -enie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więzienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "więzienny"
      },
      "expansion": "więzienie n (related adjective więzienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wię‧zie‧nie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "więźniarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "więzień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "więź"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "więźniarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)",
          "word": "więzić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of więzić; imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-więzienie-pl-noun-j06qmS6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "więzić",
          "więzić#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) verbal noun of więzić; imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-więzienie-pl-noun-de~jlfDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "pl:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-więzienie-pl-noun-efZGxtc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "koza"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryminał"
        },
        {
          "word": "mamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "paka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierdel"
        },
        {
          "word": "pudło"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakład karny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛw̃ˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛɲˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃ˈʑɛ.ɲe/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Prison"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "więzienie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: więzienie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: więzienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vęzenьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vęzenьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "więzić",
        "3": "-enie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, więzić + -enie",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th centeury"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th centeury",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th centeury"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th centeury",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzenьje. By surface analysis, więzić + -enie with a secondary shift of *więżenie > więzienie. First attested in the 15th centeury.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "więzienie n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 3:",
          "text": "Nawroczi czø pan bog twoy z wyøzenya twego (reducet... captivitatem tuam) a slvtvge syø nad tobø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity; custody; incarceration (state of not having freedom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "incarceration",
          "incarceration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adverbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1455.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "więzienie",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 495:",
          "text": "Vyeszenye stiptice",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringently; in a hardening way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringently",
          "astringently"
        ],
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) astringently; in a hardening way"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjæ̃ʑɛɲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -enie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɛ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "więzienie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "noun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish więzienie (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "więzienie",
        "id": "noun",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "więzić",
        "3": "-enie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, więzić + -enie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun). By surface analysis, więzić + -enie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "więzienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzieniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "więzienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "więzienny"
      },
      "expansion": "więzienie n (related adjective więzienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wię‧zie‧nie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "więźniarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "więzień"
    },
    {
      "word": "więź"
    },
    {
      "word": "więźniarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "Polish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)",
          "word": "więzić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of więzić; imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "więzić",
          "więzić#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) verbal noun of więzić; imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) imprisonment (legal punishment of denial of freedom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "koza"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryminał"
        },
        {
          "word": "mamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "paka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pierdel"
        },
        {
          "word": "pudło"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakład karny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛw̃ˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛɲˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛ̃ˈʑɛ.ɲe/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "więzienie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for więzienie meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.