"kryminał" meaning in All languages combined

See kryminał on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /krɘˈmi.naw/
Rhymes: -inaw Etymology: Borrowed from German Kriminal, from Latin criminālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Kriminal}} Borrowed from German Kriminal, {{bor|pl|la|criminālis}} Latin criminālis Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kryminał m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kryminał [nominative, singular], kryminały [nominative, plural], kryminału [genitive, singular], kryminałów [genitive, plural], kryminałowi [dative, singular], kryminałom [dative, plural], kryminał [accusative, singular], kryminały [accusative, plural], kryminałem [instrumental, singular], kryminałami [instrumental, plural], kryminale [locative, singular], kryminałach [locative, plural], kryminale [singular, vocative], kryminały [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) crime (both a legal crime and an action considered so bad as to be a crime) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: przestępstwo
    Sense id: en-kryminał-pl-noun-ZbatpftB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Crime Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Crime: 52 0 48
  2. (colloquial) whodunit, mystery novel Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kryminał-pl-noun-Mrh4B6mQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 50 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 30 33
  3. (colloquial) prison Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: więzienie, paka
    Sense id: en-kryminał-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Buildings, Crime, Literary genres, Prison Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 27 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Buildings: 23 18 58 Disambiguation of Crime: 52 0 48 Disambiguation of Literary genres: 31 27 42 Disambiguation of Prison: 16 0 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kryminalny, kryminalista, kryminałka, kryminologia
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kriminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kriminal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "criminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin criminālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kriminal, from Latin criminālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kryminał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kry‧mi‧nał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kryminalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kryminalista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kryminałka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kryminologia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime (both a legal crime and an action considered so bad as to be a crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryminał-pl-noun-ZbatpftB",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crime (both a legal crime and an action considered so bad as to be a crime)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przestępstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whodunit, mystery novel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryminał-pl-noun-Mrh4B6mQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "whodunit",
          "whodunit"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) whodunit, mystery novel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 27 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literary genres",
          "orig": "pl:Literary genres",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "pl:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryminał-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "więzienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "paka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɘˈmi.naw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kryminał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inaw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inaw/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Crime",
    "pl:Literary genres",
    "pl:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kriminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kriminal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "criminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin criminālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kriminal, from Latin criminālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryminały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kryminał m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kry‧mi‧nał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kryminalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kryminalista"
    },
    {
      "word": "kryminałka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kryminologia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime (both a legal crime and an action considered so bad as to be a crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) crime (both a legal crime and an action considered so bad as to be a crime)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przestępstwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whodunit, mystery novel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whodunit",
          "whodunit"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) whodunit, mystery novel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "więzienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "paka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɘˈmi.naw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kryminał"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kryminał meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.