See błąd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*blǫ̑dъ>delusion",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nKashubian błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nKashubian błąd\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"błąd"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 2 1 1 9 6 7 2 8 2 1 8 6 8 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 2 1 1 1 10 7 7 1 9 1 1 8 6 9 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (state, quality, or condition of being wrong)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-csb-noun-YhQmFpHu",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-csb-noun-b1bBfeLH",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błędzić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błąd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "błōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: błōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: błōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*blǫ̑dъ>delusion",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obłędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "błądzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obłęd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabłędzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabłędzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbłędzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1431], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 63:",
"text": "Blød dubium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 279:",
"text": "Nasladowyen gest błąd consequens est error",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 249r:",
"text": "Blandu erroris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 173:",
"text": "Od mocznego bladu de ingenti errore",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 765:",
"text": "Księgi stare miały Jozefat prophetą, ale błędem pisarskim położono w Izajaszu, iże nie wiedzieli, ktory to był Jozefat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Blød nedouarkof i kaczerzof gest tøpyla errorem infidelium confunderet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 75a:",
"text": "Blød cecitatem cordis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1413-1414], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Iłża, page 503:",
"text": "S blądu greczkego de secta grecorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 17:",
"text": "Blødem søøcz oklaman, klanyacz syø bødzesz bogom czvdzim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 12:",
"text": "Gestli bødzecze chczecz tich narodow[…] blødow syø przidzirzecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 19:",
"text": "Iuda... chodził w blødzech israhelskego lyvda",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 114r:",
"text": "Ten oley ossveczayanczi blandi hoc est oleum illuminans errores",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 322v:",
"text": "Dom nowi, schercze, yyara a myloscza oth starosczi bladow domus noya, cor, fide et gracia a yetustate erroris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 483:",
"text": "Boć wstaną Iżywi ancykristowie... i będą dawać znamiona wielikie[…] tako, by to po dobno mogło być, iż i święci będą w błąd wwiedzieni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 674:",
"text": "Napirwej niewiasta zjawia Piotra..., aby błąd starego grzecha niewieściem plemieniem był zgładzon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 795:",
"text": "A oni […] poczęli... wołać...: Pobudził lud nauczając po wszytkiej żydowskiej ziemi..., nie ostał ni jeden, który by nie był w b[ł]ędzie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "Chczancz... nyepokoye i blandi o rzeczach nyzey vipyssanich myane oddalicz, vstawyami, ze gdikole i kyelkokrocz nyektori barthnyk[…] nye chczyalbi[…] albo[…] vimawal syąn barcy[…] sprawyacz[…] v swego pana, tegdi onemu panu[…] rzeczonąn barcz ma[…] oblicznye wsdacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 359:",
"text": "Blød horror",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-błąd-zlw-opl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) error, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [XV med.], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume I, page 233:",
"text": "Nobilis Nicolaus... compos racionis, sanus et corpore validus, non coactus nec aliqua doli delusione any kthorym bladem seductus... villam suam... nobili Iohanni... se vendidisse recognovit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"id": "en-błąd-zlw-opl-noun-KELnsCmu",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 108:",
"text": "Blandą vesanie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, insanity"
],
"id": "en-błąd-zlw-opl-noun-qogNfaZH",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) madness, insanity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 267:",
"text": "Blandy deuia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, wilderness impassable terrain"
],
"id": "en-błąd-zlw-opl-noun-M8UKaR9Q",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) wasteland, wilderness impassable terrain"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɫɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɫɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędnawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd antropologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd krytyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd materialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd rzeczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd w sztuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędny ognik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędny rycerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czeski błąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerw błędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błądzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w błędzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzić w błąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzać w błąd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>błąd>mistake",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nPolish błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nPolish błąd\nInherited from Old Polish błąd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"błąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "błę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "błąd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 2 1 1 9 6 7 2 8 2 1 8 6 8 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 2 1 1 1 10 7 7 1 9 1 1 8 6 9 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 8 1 11 4 3 8 8 11 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 9 2 11 3 3 9 7 11 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 10 2 12 7 2 7 7 12 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 8 1 12 4 2 7 7 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 8 1 12 4 2 7 7 12 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (state, quality, or condition of being wrong)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-YhQmFpHu",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-b1bBfeLH",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "babol"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "pl:Software",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)",
"software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-iXcun4jY",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"bug",
"bug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)",
"(software) software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "bug"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-SFctvHpm",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 8 1 11 4 3 8 8 11 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)",
"Synonym of grzech"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-DUjanihp",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"grzech",
"grzech#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of grzech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "grzech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error (measure of the deviation of an approximate value from an exact value)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-WP46zJlp",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) error (measure of the deviation of an approximate value from an exact value)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of błądzenie"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-mqmE0tih",
"links": [
[
"błądzenie",
"błądzenie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Southern Borderlands) Synonym of błądzenie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "błądzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostasy, heresy (erroneous understanding of religious matters)"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-phLkFlln",
"links": [
[
"apostasy",
"apostasy"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) apostasy, heresy (erroneous understanding of religious matters)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bezdroża"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-Q~Qc8BWy",
"links": [
[
"bezdroża",
"bezdroże#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of bezdroża"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezdroża"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 8 1 11 4 3 8 8 11 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oszustwo"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-TOWaLG81",
"links": [
[
"oszustwo",
"oszustwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of oszustwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oszustwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of szaleństwo"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-Cozm1dZA",
"links": [
[
"szaleństwo",
"szaleństwo#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) Synonym of szaleństwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szaleństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obłęd"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-bmgsQsJV",
"links": [
[
"obłęd",
"obłęd#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Podlachia) Synonym of obłęd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nieszczęście"
],
"id": "en-błąd-pl-noun-fYP~rThF",
"links": [
[
"nieszczęście",
"nieszczęście#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of nieszczęście"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔnt/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫɔnt]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫɔnt]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"homophone": "Błąd"
},
{
"homophone": "Błond"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*blǫ̑dъ>delusion",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nKashubian błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nKashubian błąd\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"błąd"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (state, quality, or condition of being wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błędny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błędzić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błąd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "błōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: błōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: błōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*blǫ̑dъ>delusion",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*blǫ̑dъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obłędny"
},
{
"word": "błędnie"
},
{
"word": "błądzenie"
},
{
"word": "błędność"
},
{
"word": "obłęd"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabłędzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabłędzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbłędzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1431], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 63:",
"text": "Blød dubium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 279:",
"text": "Nasladowyen gest błąd consequens est error",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 249r:",
"text": "Blandu erroris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 173:",
"text": "Od mocznego bladu de ingenti errore",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 765:",
"text": "Księgi stare miały Jozefat prophetą, ale błędem pisarskim położono w Izajaszu, iże nie wiedzieli, ktory to był Jozefat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Blød nedouarkof i kaczerzof gest tøpyla errorem infidelium confunderet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 75a:",
"text": "Blød cecitatem cordis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1413-1414], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Iłża, page 503:",
"text": "S blądu greczkego de secta grecorum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 17:",
"text": "Blødem søøcz oklaman, klanyacz syø bødzesz bogom czvdzim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 12:",
"text": "Gestli bødzecze chczecz tich narodow[…] blødow syø przidzirzecz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 19:",
"text": "Iuda... chodził w blødzech israhelskego lyvda",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 114r:",
"text": "Ten oley ossveczayanczi blandi hoc est oleum illuminans errores",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 322v:",
"text": "Dom nowi, schercze, yyara a myloscza oth starosczi bladow domus noya, cor, fide et gracia a yetustate erroris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 483:",
"text": "Boć wstaną Iżywi ancykristowie... i będą dawać znamiona wielikie[…] tako, by to po dobno mogło być, iż i święci będą w błąd wwiedzieni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 674:",
"text": "Napirwej niewiasta zjawia Piotra..., aby błąd starego grzecha niewieściem plemieniem był zgładzon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 795:",
"text": "A oni […] poczęli... wołać...: Pobudził lud nauczając po wszytkiej żydowskiej ziemi..., nie ostał ni jeden, który by nie był w b[ł]ędzie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 95:",
"text": "Chczancz... nyepokoye i blandi o rzeczach nyzey vipyssanich myane oddalicz, vstawyami, ze gdikole i kyelkokrocz nyektori barthnyk[…] nye chczyalbi[…] albo[…] vimawal syąn barcy[…] sprawyacz[…] v swego pana, tegdi onemu panu[…] rzeczonąn barcz ma[…] oblicznye wsdacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 359:",
"text": "Blød horror",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) error, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [XV med.], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume I, page 233:",
"text": "Nobilis Nicolaus... compos racionis, sanus et corpore validus, non coactus nec aliqua doli delusione any kthorym bladem seductus... villam suam... nobili Iohanni... se vendidisse recognovit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) deception, deceit, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 108:",
"text": "Blandą vesanie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, insanity"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) madness, insanity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 267:",
"text": "Blandy deuia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, wilderness impassable terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) wasteland, wilderness impassable terrain"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɫɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɫɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błędnawy"
},
{
"word": "błędny"
},
{
"word": "błędnie"
},
{
"word": "błąd antropologiczny"
},
{
"word": "błąd krytyczny"
},
{
"word": "błąd materialny"
},
{
"word": "błąd rzeczowy"
},
{
"word": "błąd w sztuce"
},
{
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"word": "błędnica"
},
{
"word": "błędnik"
},
{
"word": "błędny ognik"
},
{
"word": "błędny rycerz"
},
{
"word": "czeski błąd"
},
{
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"word": "nerw błędny"
},
{
"word": "błądzić jest rzeczą ludzką"
},
{
"word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "błądzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w błędzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzić w błąd"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wprowadzać w błąd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>błąd>mistake",
"id": "mistake",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nPolish błąd",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blandás\nProto-Slavic *blǫ̑dъ\nOld Polish błąd\nPolish błąd\nInherited from Old Polish błąd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "błąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"błąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "błę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "błąd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (state, quality, or condition of being wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "babol"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)",
"software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"bug",
"bug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"error, mistake (something that brings undesired effects)",
"(software) software bug (error, flaw, or fault in the design, development, or operation of computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "bug"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)",
"Synonym of grzech"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"grzech",
"grzech#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"error, mistake (wrong action, move; bad habit)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of grzech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "grzech"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"error (measure of the deviation of an approximate value from an exact value)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) error (measure of the deviation of an approximate value from an exact value)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of błądzenie"
],
"links": [
[
"błądzenie",
"błądzenie#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Southern Borderlands) Synonym of błądzenie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "błądzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"apostasy, heresy (erroneous understanding of religious matters)"
],
"links": [
[
"apostasy",
"apostasy"
],
[
"heresy",
"heresy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) apostasy, heresy (erroneous understanding of religious matters)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bezdroża"
],
"links": [
[
"bezdroża",
"bezdroże#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of bezdroża"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezdroża"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of oszustwo"
],
"links": [
[
"oszustwo",
"oszustwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of oszustwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "oszustwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of szaleństwo"
],
"links": [
[
"szaleństwo",
"szaleństwo#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) Synonym of szaleństwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "szaleństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obłęd"
],
"links": [
[
"obłęd",
"obłęd#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Podlachia) Synonym of obłęd"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obłęd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nieszczęście"
],
"links": [
[
"nieszczęście",
"nieszczęście#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of nieszczęście"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔnt/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫɔnt]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɫɔnt]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"homophone": "Błąd"
},
{
"homophone": "Błond"
}
],
"word": "błąd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for błąd meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Podlachia",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Podlachia",
"path": [
"błąd"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "błąd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.