"fryga" meaning in All languages combined

See fryga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfrɨ.ɡa/, /ˈfrɨ.ɡa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨɡa Etymology: Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657. * back-formation from frygać. * From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl|title=Disputed}} Disputed, {{onom|pl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{etydate/the|1657}} 1657, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1657|ref=<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1657., {{bf|pl|frygać|nocap=1}} back-formation from frygać, {{m|pl|fr|t=about a sound when taking off to flight}} fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”), {{m|pl|cyga}} cyga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} fryga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fryga [nominative, singular], frygi [nominative, plural], frygi [genitive, singular], fryg [genitive, plural], frydze [dative, singular], frygom [dative, plural], frygę [accusative, singular], frygi [accusative, plural], frygą [instrumental, singular], frygami [instrumental, plural], frydze [locative, singular], frygach [locative, plural], frygo [singular, vocative], frygi [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) spinning top (toy) Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): People, Toys Synonyms: bąk, cyga
    Sense id: en-fryga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf Disambiguation of People: 73 27 Disambiguation of Toys: 81 19 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 66 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 74 26 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 81 19
  2. nimble, agile person Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-fryga-pl-noun-KcDMosuO Disambiguation of People: 73 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frygać [imperfective], frygnąć [perfective]

Download JSON data for fryga meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "1657",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1657.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frygać",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from frygać",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "t": "about a sound when taking off to flight"
      },
      "expansion": "fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cyga"
      },
      "expansion": "cyga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657.\n* back-formation from frygać.\n* From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fryga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile person"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryga-pl-noun-KcDMosuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Toys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "1657",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1657.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frygać",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from frygać",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "t": "about a sound when taking off to flight"
      },
      "expansion": "fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cyga"
      },
      "expansion": "cyga",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657.\n* back-formation from frygać.\n* From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fryga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.