"fryga" meaning in Polish

See fryga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfrɘ.ɡa/, /ˈfrɨ.ɡa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘɡa Etymology: Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657. * back-formation from frygać. * From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl|title=Disputed}} Disputed, {{onom|pl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{etydate/the|1657}} 1657, {{etydate|1657}} First attested in 1657, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{bf|pl|frygać|nocap=1}} back-formation from frygać Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} fryga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fryga [nominative, singular], frygi [nominative, plural], frygi [genitive, singular], fryg [genitive, plural], frydze [dative, singular], frygom [dative, plural], frygę [accusative, singular], frygi [accusative, plural], frygą [instrumental, singular], frygami [instrumental, plural], frydze [locative, singular], frygach [locative, plural], frygo [singular, vocative], frygi [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) spinning top (toy) Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: bąk, cyga
    Sense id: en-fryga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf Categories (other): Toys Disambiguation of Toys: 64 36
  2. nimble, agile person Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fryga-pl-noun-KcDMosuO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 36 64 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frygać [imperfective], frygnąć [perfective]
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "1657",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1657",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frygać",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from frygać",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657.\n* back-formation from frygać.\n* From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fryga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile person"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryga-pl-noun-KcDMosuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa/2 syllables",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Toys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "1657",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1657"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1657",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.02.2019) “FRYGA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frygać",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from frygać",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Ultimately onomatopoeic. First attested in 1657.\n* back-formation from frygać.\n* From fr (“about a sound when taking off to flight”) and influenced by synonymous cyga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fryga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "frygnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nimble, agile person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fryga meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.