"cyga" meaning in Polish

See cyga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡sɘ.ɡa/, /ˈt͡sɨ.ɡa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘɡa Etymology: Mazurized form of *czyga, likely borrowed, but the exact language is sometimes disputed. Some point to Hungarian csiga (“snail”); compare csigalépcső where the same word means "spiral" as the first element. Alternatively, borrowed from Slovak čiga. However, Bańkowski disputes Hungarian origin, and a Serbo-Croatian etymon has been suggested as an ultimate source. First attested in 1564. Etymology templates: {{glossary|borrowed}} borrowed, {{unc|pl|title=disputed}} disputed, {{bor|pl|hu|csiga|t=snail}} Hungarian csiga (“snail”), {{bor+|pl|sk|čiga|nocap=1}} borrowed from Slovak čiga, {{der|pl|sh|-}} Serbo-Croatian, {{etydate/the|1564}} 1564, {{etydate|1564}} First attested in 1564, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “cyga”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cyga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cyga [nominative, singular], cygi [nominative, plural], cygi [genitive, singular], cyg [genitive, plural], cydze [dative, singular], cygom [dative, plural], cygę [accusative, singular], cygi [accusative, plural], cygą [instrumental, singular], cygami [instrumental, plural], cydze [locative, singular], cygach [locative, plural], cygo [singular, vocative], cygi [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) spinning top (toy) Wikipedia link: Mazuration Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Toys Synonyms: bąk, fryga
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "t": "snail"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “cyga”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mazurized form of *czyga, likely borrowed, but the exact language is sometimes disputed. Some point to Hungarian csiga (“snail”); compare csigalépcső where the same word means \"spiral\" as the first element. Alternatively, borrowed from Slovak čiga. However, Bańkowski disputes Hungarian origin, and a Serbo-Croatian etymon has been suggested as an ultimate source. First attested in 1564.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "cyga",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "cydze",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "cygom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "cygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cyga f",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyga"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "title": "disputed"
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      "expansion": "disputed",
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        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “cyga”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mazurized form of *czyga, likely borrowed, but the exact language is sometimes disputed. Some point to Hungarian csiga (“snail”); compare csigalépcső where the same word means \"spiral\" as the first element. Alternatively, borrowed from Slovak čiga. However, Bańkowski disputes Hungarian origin, and a Serbo-Croatian etymon has been suggested as an ultimate source. First attested in 1564.",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "cygom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "cygę",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cygą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "cydze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "cygach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cygo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "cygi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "cyga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cy‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Hungarian",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Slovak",
        "Polish terms derived from Hungarian",
        "Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Polish terms derived from Slovak",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa/2 syllables",
        "pl:Toys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spinning top (toy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fryga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mazuration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyga meaning in Polish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.