See cyga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "title": "disputed" }, "expansion": "disputed", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "csiga", "t": "snail" }, "expansion": "Hungarian csiga (“snail”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sk", "3": "čiga", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Slovak čiga", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "1564", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “cyga”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Mazurized form of *czyga, likely borrowed, but the exact language is sometimes disputed. Some point to Hungarian csiga (“snail”); compare csigalépcső where the same word means \"spiral\" as the first element. Alternatively, borrowed from Slovak čiga. However, Bańkowski disputes Hungarian origin, and a Serbo-Croatian etymon has been suggested as an ultimate source. First attested in 1564.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cyga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cydze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cydze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cyga f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cy‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Toys", "orig": "pl:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spinning top (toy)" ], "id": "en-cyga-pl-noun-yPITiuLf", "links": [ [ "spinning top", "spinning top" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) spinning top (toy)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bąk" }, { "word": "fryga" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Mazuration" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘɡa" } ], "word": "cyga" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "title": "disputed" }, "expansion": "disputed", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "csiga", "t": "snail" }, "expansion": "Hungarian csiga (“snail”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sk", "3": "čiga", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Slovak čiga", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "1564", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “cyga”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Mazurized form of *czyga, likely borrowed, but the exact language is sometimes disputed. Some point to Hungarian csiga (“snail”); compare csigalépcső where the same word means \"spiral\" as the first element. Alternatively, borrowed from Slovak čiga. However, Bańkowski disputes Hungarian origin, and a Serbo-Croatian etymon has been suggested as an ultimate source. First attested in 1564.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cyga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cydze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cydze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cygach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cygo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cygi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cyga f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cy‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Polish terms borrowed from Slovak", "Polish terms derived from Hungarian", "Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian", "Polish terms derived from Slovak", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with archaic senses", "Polish terms with unknown etymologies", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡa/2 syllables", "pl:Toys" ], "glosses": [ "spinning top (toy)" ], "links": [ [ "spinning top", "spinning top" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) spinning top (toy)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bąk" }, { "word": "fryga" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Mazuration" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɨ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɘɡa" } ], "word": "cyga" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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