"wymówić" meaning in All languages combined

See wymówić on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /vimɔːvit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vimovit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wymołwić [alternative]
Etymology: From wy- + mówić. First attested in 1401. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|wy-|mówić}} wy- + mówić, {{etydate/the|1401}} 1401, {{etydate|1401}} First attested in 1401 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf}} wymówić pf
  1. to express verbally Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-sTy8hThU Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 6 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 75 5 6 8 6
  2. (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to exclude from an agreement Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-8v~F7sWS Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. to justify; to excuse [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative ‘what’] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-XuBdRpFX Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. to agree or arrange beforehand Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-WjnadZIS Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. (attested in Greater Poland) to reproach; to upbraid Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-DOlqHQUn Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wymowa, wymówca, wymówienie Related terms: niewymowiący, niewymowny, niewymówiony, wymowny, wymówiony, niewymownie, wymawianie, wymowność, wymówka

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /vɘˈmu.vit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uvit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wymówić. By surface analysis, wy- + mówić. Compare Czech vymluvit. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wymówić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wymówić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wymówić}} Inherited from Old Polish wymówić, {{surf|pl|wy-|mówić}} By surface analysis, wy- + mówić, {{cog|cs|vymluvit}} Czech vymluvit Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=wymawiać}} wymówić pf (imperfective wymawiać) Forms: wymawiać [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], wymówić [infinitive], wymówię [future, singular], wymówimy [future, plural], wymówisz [future, singular], wymówicie [future, plural], wymówi [future, singular, third-person], wymówią [future, plural, third-person], wymówi się [future, impersonal], wymówiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wymówił [masculine, past, singular], wymówiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wymówiła [feminine, past, singular], wymówiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wymówiło [neuter, past, singular], wymówiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wymówili [past, plural, virile], wymówiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wymówiły [nonvirile, past, plural], wymówiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wymówił [masculine, past, singular], wymówiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wymówiła [feminine, past, singular], wymówiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wymówiło [neuter, past, singular], wymówiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wymówili [past, plural, virile], wymówiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wymówiły [nonvirile, past, plural], wymówił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wymówiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wymówiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wymówili [past, plural, third-person, virile], wymówiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wymówiono [impersonal, past], wymówiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wymówił [conditional, masculine, singular], wymówiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wymówiła [conditional, feminine, singular], wymówiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wymówiło [conditional, neuter, singular], wymówilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wymówili [conditional, plural, virile], wymówiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wymówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wymówiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wymówił [conditional, masculine, singular], wymówiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wymówiła [conditional, feminine, singular], wymówiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wymówiło [conditional, neuter, singular], wymówilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wymówili [conditional, plural, virile], wymówiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wymówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wymówiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wymówił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wymówiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wymówiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wymówiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wymówiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wymówiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wymówili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wymówiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wymówiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wymówiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech wymówię [imperative, singular], wymówmy [imperative, plural], wymów [imperative, singular], wymówcie [imperative, plural], niech wymówi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wymówią [imperative, plural, third-person], wymówiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wymówiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wymówione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wymówieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wymówione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wymówiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], wymówienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to pronounce, to articulate, to say Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-nRdR-JFo
  2. (transitive) to terminate, to cancel (e.g. a contract) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-3K-E31zz
  3. (transitive) to reproach Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-IGx8u~Lg
  4. (reflexive with się, literary) to excuse oneself from something Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-n5hu-uAR
  5. (transitive, Middle Polish) to utter Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Synonyms: wyrzec
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-CMohgVgV Categories (other): Middle Polish
  6. (transitive, Middle Polish) to blurt out Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Synonyms: wygadać
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-28H6KPP2 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 13 39 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 15 45 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 3 4 19 50 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 12 10 9 8 17 27 16
  7. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to avoid an explanation Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wymówić-pl-verb-kQpAD7CM Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wymowa, wymówca, wymówienie Related terms: wymawialny, wymawianiowy, wymowny, wymownie, wymawialność, wymowność, wymóweczka, wymówisko, wymówka

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wymówić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wymówić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wymówić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wymōwić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wymōwić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wymōwić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "wy- + mówić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1401"
      },
      "expansion": "1401",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1401"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1401",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wy- + mówić. First attested in 1401.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymołwić",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "wymówić pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niewymowiący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niewymowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niewymówiony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówiony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niewymownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymawianie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, page 391:",
          "text": "Thy szlowa, kthorem wymowyl, wzyalem ye szwyathey (leg. z świętej) ewangelyyey",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express verbally"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-sTy8hThU",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1959 [1401], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 516, Poznań:",
          "text": "Iaco kedi Jandrzich przedal Ozepowi dzedzinø a ne wimowil parow, czso ge Ozep oszal w osziminach",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
          "text": "Acz sobie wymowy (Sul 32: gdi... wymową przilozy) ktorą przyczyną (si condicionem creditor apposuerit) przy zastawie malego abo wielikyego gymyenya",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude from an agreement"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-8v~F7sWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to exclude from an agreement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 176:",
          "text": "Myey mye wymowyona v Krystha, szyna thwego, bo szye barso yego gnyew (leg. gniewu) boya",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 583:",
          "text": "Acz przezpravnye szye zazzemy na thego czlovyeka a nye bądzyely nyektora nyepravdzyva nad nym przyczyna, kto nass z tego grzecha vymovy?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 772:",
          "text": "Bo myly Cristus sylno laczno szye mogl vymovycz vschytkym tym pomovam",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-XuBdRpFX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>",
            "3": "dat<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to justify; to excuse [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative ‘what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 81, 3:",
          "text": "Ten, czo ge (sc. jimienie) kupyl, mvszylby mv go stapycz (leg. zstępić) za wymowyone pyenadze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree or arrange beforehand"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-WjnadZIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 126:",
          "text": "Exprobrare nalayacz, zeszromoczycz, vymovycz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach; to upbraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-zlw-opl-verb-DOlqHQUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "upbraid",
          "upbraid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to reproach; to upbraid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vimɔːvit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vimovit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówić"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wymówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wymówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wymówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vymluvit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vymluvit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówić. By surface analysis, wy- + mówić. Compare Czech vymluvit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wymawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "wymówić pf (imperfective wymawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymawialny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymawianiowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymawialność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymowność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymóweczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did I pronounce this correctly?",
          "text": "Czy wymówiłam to poprawnie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, to articulate, to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-nRdR-JFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "articulate",
          "articulate"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pronounce, to articulate, to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to terminate, to cancel (e.g. a contract)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-3K-E31zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to terminate, to cancel (e.g. a contract)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-IGx8u~Lg",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reproach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse oneself from something"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-n5hu-uAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to excuse oneself from something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-CMohgVgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to utter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 13 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 15 45 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 4 19 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 9 8 17 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blurt out"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-28H6KPP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blurt out",
          "blurt out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to blurt out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wygadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid an explanation"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymówić-pl-verb-kQpAD7CM",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to avoid an explanation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówca"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wymówić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wymówić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wymówić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wymōwić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wymōwić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wymōwić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "wy- + mówić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1401"
      },
      "expansion": "1401",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1401"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1401",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wy- + mówić. First attested in 1401.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymołwić",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "wymówić pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niewymowiący"
    },
    {
      "word": "niewymowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niewymówiony"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówiony"
    },
    {
      "word": "niewymownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymawianie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, page 391:",
          "text": "Thy szlowa, kthorem wymowyl, wzyalem ye szwyathey (leg. z świętej) ewangelyyey",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express verbally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1959 [1401], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 516, Poznań:",
          "text": "Iaco kedi Jandrzich przedal Ozepowi dzedzinø a ne wimowil parow, czso ge Ozep oszal w osziminach",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 20:",
          "text": "Acz sobie wymowy (Sul 32: gdi... wymową przilozy) ktorą przyczyną (si condicionem creditor apposuerit) przy zastawie malego abo wielikyego gymyenya",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude from an agreement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to exclude from an agreement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 176:",
          "text": "Myey mye wymowyona v Krystha, szyna thwego, bo szye barso yego gnyew (leg. gniewu) boya",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 583:",
          "text": "Acz przezpravnye szye zazzemy na thego czlovyeka a nye bądzyely nyektora nyepravdzyva nad nym przyczyna, kto nass z tego grzecha vymovy?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 772:",
          "text": "Bo myly Cristus sylno laczno szye mogl vymovycz vschytkym tym pomovam",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify; to excuse"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>",
            "3": "dat<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to justify; to excuse [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with dative ‘what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 81, 3:",
          "text": "Ten, czo ge (sc. jimienie) kupyl, mvszylby mv go stapycz (leg. zstępić) za wymowyone pyenadze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree or arrange beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 126:",
          "text": "Exprobrare nalayacz, zeszromoczycz, vymovycz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach; to upbraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "upbraid",
          "upbraid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to reproach; to upbraid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vimɔːvit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vimovit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wymowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówca"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wymówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wymówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wymówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vymluvit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vymluvit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówić. By surface analysis, wy- + mówić. Compare Czech vymluvit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wymawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wymówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wymówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wymawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "wymówić pf (imperfective wymawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wymawialny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymawianiowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymawialność"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymóweczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymówka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Did I pronounce this correctly?",
          "text": "Czy wymówiłam to poprawnie?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, to articulate, to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "articulate",
          "articulate"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pronounce, to articulate, to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to terminate, to cancel (e.g. a contract)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to terminate, to cancel (e.g. a contract)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reproach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse oneself from something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to excuse oneself from something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to utter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blurt out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blurt out",
          "blurt out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to blurt out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wygadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid an explanation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to avoid an explanation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymówić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wymówić meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.