See wymówka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wymówka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wymówka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wymówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wymowa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "wymowa + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wymowa + -ka. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wymówka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 635:",
"text": "A vschakoz ostaly v svey zglobye, przeztosch nyyedney vymovky myecz nye bądą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "excuse",
"word": "wymowa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of wymowa (“excuse”)"
],
"id": "en-wymówka-zlw-opl-noun-9AbBGuEP",
"links": [
[
"wymowa",
"wymowa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "niewymowiący"
},
{
"word": "niewymowny"
},
{
"word": "niewymówiony"
},
{
"word": "wymowny"
},
{
"word": "wymówiony"
},
{
"word": "niewymownie"
},
{
"word": "wymawianie"
},
{
"word": "wymowa"
},
{
"word": "wymowność"
},
{
"word": "wymówca"
},
{
"word": "wymówienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɨmɔːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨmofka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wymówka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wymówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wymówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wymówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wymowa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wymowa + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówka. By surface analysis, wymowa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wymóweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "wymóweczka"
},
"expansion": "wymówka f (diminutive wymóweczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧mów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paluszek i główka to szkolna wymówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext (an invented reason for not doing something)"
],
"id": "en-wymówka-pl-noun-b9uzdJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) excuse, pretext (an invented reason for not doing something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wymawialny"
},
{
"word": "wymawianiowy"
},
{
"word": "wymowny"
},
{
"word": "wymownie"
},
{
"word": "wymawialność"
},
{
"word": "wymowa"
},
{
"word": "wymowność"
},
{
"word": "wymówca"
},
{
"word": "wymówienie"
},
{
"word": "wymówisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykręt"
},
{
"word": "pretekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɘˈmuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "wymówka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wymówka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wymówka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wymówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wymowa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "wymowa + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wymowa + -ka. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wymówka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niewymowiący"
},
{
"word": "niewymowny"
},
{
"word": "niewymówiony"
},
{
"word": "wymowny"
},
{
"word": "wymówiony"
},
{
"word": "niewymownie"
},
{
"word": "wymawianie"
},
{
"word": "wymowa"
},
{
"word": "wymowność"
},
{
"word": "wymówca"
},
{
"word": "wymówienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 635:",
"text": "A vschakoz ostaly v svey zglobye, przeztosch nyyedney vymovky myecz nye bądą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "excuse",
"word": "wymowa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of wymowa (“excuse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wymowa",
"wymowa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɨmɔːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨmofka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wymówka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "paluszek i główka to szkolna wymówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wymówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wymówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wymówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wymowa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wymowa + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wymówka. By surface analysis, wymowa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wymóweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wymówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "wymóweczka"
},
"expansion": "wymówka f (diminutive wymóweczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧mów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wymawialny"
},
{
"word": "wymawianiowy"
},
{
"word": "wymowny"
},
{
"word": "wymownie"
},
{
"word": "wymawialność"
},
{
"word": "wymowa"
},
{
"word": "wymowność"
},
{
"word": "wymówca"
},
{
"word": "wymówienie"
},
{
"word": "wymówisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"excuse, pretext (an invented reason for not doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) excuse, pretext (an invented reason for not doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykręt"
},
{
"word": "pretekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɘˈmuf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
}
],
"word": "wymówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wymówka meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.