See kto on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kto",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Kuot."
],
"id": "en-kto-mul-symbol-~b5370AQ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kuot."
]
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-YzBzc0eK",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kdo"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kto, chto (Middle Polish, Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec), tko (Kuyavia), fto (Sącz Lach)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kto, chto (Middle Polish, Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec), tko (Kuyavia), fto (Sącz Lach)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: fto, chto, kto, gdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: fto, chto, kto, gdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-kto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 4:",
"text": "Kto (quis) nasz gospodzin iest?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 10:",
"text": "Zkarbi, a ne we, komu zgromadzi ie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-opl-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, attested in Lesser Poland) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 187, Poznań:",
"text": "Tedi wogewoda rzekl: Ya ne skaszuya, ale mne sza tako uidzi, bi kto mogl goscza sbicz lati, kto ne ma dzedziczstwa v szemi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 125:",
"text": "Począly ygracz kazdy svoye ygra, ktora szye komv vydzala",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-opl-pron-YzBzc0eK",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite, attested in Greater Poland) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 360, Poznań:",
"text": "Jako to *swathczo, esze... kmecz ne wczinil gwalthu... ani kogo ranil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 22:",
"text": "Tedy Pyotr nye mayącz swiatkow rzekl, ysz swiathkowie są zmarly: Nye mam kym doswyatczycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no one, nobody"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-opl-pron-xCK8GK8O",
"links": [
[
"no one",
"no one"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negated clause, attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) no one, nobody"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negated clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 0 10 4 6 34 7 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 0 8 3 5 47 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 13 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 16 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page I Prol 13:",
"text": "Kto (qui) miluie pene psalmowe vstawiczne, ne mosze grzecha strogicz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 66:",
"text": "Kogo podle szebe ma, tego s rzeczø nagaba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 80:",
"text": "Ktocz ge chcze szobe zachowacz, bødø gy wszytky milowacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; someone"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-opl-pron-RGxwMJLI",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, somewhat indefinite, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) who; someone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 7:",
"text": "Konye gych podkomorzemv przerzeczonemv, pod kym bydlą, mayą bicz przidani dla vyni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 13:",
"text": "Bo Egipskye, kto (quos) nynye wydzyczye, ondzye wyøczey gich nye uszrzyczye na wyeky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, which, what"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-opl-pron-bsPZJzCO",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, adjectival, Masovia) who, which, what"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chto"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kto"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-pl-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-pl-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "chto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "tko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sącz Lach",
"word": "fto"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kto"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kto",
"2": "kogo",
"3": "komu",
"4": "kogo",
"5": "kim",
"6": "kim",
"7": "kto"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ktoś"
},
{
"word": "nikt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone"
],
"id": "en-kto-pl-noun-KlnVnjgJ",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "chto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "tko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Sącz Lach",
"word": "fto"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кто",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kto (Cyrillic spelling кто)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of tko."
],
"id": "en-kto-sh-pron-Tc2pGmoz",
"links": [
[
"tko",
"tko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kto"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-kto"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fto"
],
"id": "en-kto-szl-pron-H5RoXbjM",
"links": [
[
"fto",
"fto#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kto",
"2": "koho",
"3": "komu",
"4": "koho",
"5": "kom",
"6": "kým"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ktože"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-kto-sk-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kto̞/"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech pronouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "čso"
},
{
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"word": "kde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kdo"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kto, chto (Middle Polish, Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec), tko (Kuyavia), fto (Sącz Lach)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kto, chto (Middle Polish, Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec), tko (Kuyavia), fto (Sącz Lach)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: fto, chto, kto, gdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: fto, chto, kto, gdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-kto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 4:",
"text": "Kto (quis) nasz gospodzin iest?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 38, 10:",
"text": "Zkarbi, a ne we, komu zgromadzi ie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, attested in Lesser Poland) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 187, Poznań:",
"text": "Tedi wogewoda rzekl: Ya ne skaszuya, ale mne sza tako uidzi, bi kto mogl goscza sbicz lati, kto ne ma dzedziczstwa v szemi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 125:",
"text": "Począly ygracz kazdy svoye ygra, ktora szye komv vydzala",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite, attested in Greater Poland) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 360, Poznań:",
"text": "Jako to *swathczo, esze... kmecz ne wczinil gwalthu... ani kogo ranil",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 22:",
"text": "Tedy Pyotr nye mayącz swiatkow rzekl, ysz swiathkowie są zmarly: Nye mam kym doswyatczycz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no one, nobody"
],
"links": [
[
"no one",
"no one"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negated clause, attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) no one, nobody"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negated clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page I Prol 13:",
"text": "Kto (qui) miluie pene psalmowe vstawiczne, ne mosze grzecha strogicz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 66:",
"text": "Kogo podle szebe ma, tego s rzeczø nagaba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 80:",
"text": "Ktocz ge chcze szobe zachowacz, bødø gy wszytky milowacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; someone"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, somewhat indefinite, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) who; someone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 7:",
"text": "Konye gych podkomorzemv przerzeczonemv, pod kym bydlą, mayą bicz przidani dla vyni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 13:",
"text": "Bo Egipskye, kto (quos) nynye wydzyczye, ondzye wyøczey gich nye uszrzyczye na wyeky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"who, which, what"
],
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[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ktɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chto"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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},
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}
],
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},
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"tags": [
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],
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "nikt"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kto"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"3": "komu",
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"6": "kim",
"7": "kto"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Kuyavia, Sącz Lach, Żywiec",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
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},
{
"alt": "Kuyavia",
"word": "tko"
},
{
"alt": "Sącz Lach",
"word": "fto"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кто",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kto (Cyrillic spelling кто)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tko"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of tko."
],
"links": [
[
"tko",
"tko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "m-pr"
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "fto"
}
],
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"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian pronouns",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
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],
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[
"fto",
"fto#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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"categories": [
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"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kto̞/"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
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"9": "or",
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},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kto",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Kuot."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kuot."
]
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kto meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relative, somewhat indefinite, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"kto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relative, somewhat indefinite, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"kto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relative, adjectival, Masovia",
"path": [
"kto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relative, adjectival, Masovia",
"path": [
"kto"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.