"kto" meaning in Slovak

See kto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /kto̞/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kto [nominative, singular-only], koho [genitive, singular-only], komu [dative, singular-only], koho [accusative, singular-only], kom [locative, singular-only], kým [instrumental, singular-only]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Proto-Slavic *kъto Slovak kto Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sk|inh|sla-pro>*kъto>who|id=who|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷós Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Proto-Slavic *kъto Slovak kto, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{der|sk|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Head templates: {{head|sk|pronoun}} kto Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun-sg|kto|koho|komu|koho|kom|kým}}
  1. who? Derived forms: ktože
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*kъto>who",
        "id": "who",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nSlovak kto",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nSlovak kto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kto",
        "2": "koho",
        "3": "komu",
        "4": "koho",
        "5": "kom",
        "6": "kým"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ktože"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-kto-sk-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kto̞/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kto"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ktože"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*kъto>who",
        "id": "who",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nSlovak kto",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nSlovak kto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kto",
        "2": "koho",
        "3": "komu",
        "4": "koho",
        "5": "kom",
        "6": "kým"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak pronouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kto̞/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kto meaning in Slovak (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.