"chto" meaning in All languages combined

See chto on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto Head templates: {{head|csb|pronoun}} chto Inflection templates: {{csb-decl-chto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chto [nominative, singular], kògò [genitive, singular], kòmù [dative, singular], kògò [accusative, singular], kim [instrumental, singular], kògùm [instrumental, singular], kim [locative, singular], kògùm [locative, singular]
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Kashubian pronouns Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian pronouns: 50 50
  2. (relative) who Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC91 Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Kashubian pronouns Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kashubian pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chtos

Pronoun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /xtɔ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chto [nominative], kogo [genitive], komu [dative], kogo [accusative], kim [instrumental], kim [locative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|dsb|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Head templates: {{head|dsb|pronoun}} chto Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-pron-56|k}}
  1. who
    Sense id: en-chto-dsb-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Lower Sorbian pronouns

Pronoun [Masurian]

IPA: [ˈxtɔ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kto. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-mas|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|kto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kto, {{inh+|zlw-mas|zlw-opl|kto}} Inherited from Old Polish kto Head templates: {{head|zlw-mas|pronoun|g=m-pr}} chto m pers
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header, Masurian interrogative pronouns, Masurian pronouns Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Masurian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Masurian pronouns: 40 40 20
  2. (relative) who Tags: masculine, person, relative
    Sense id: en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-btAzcUC91 Categories (other): Masurian entries with incorrect language header, Masurian interrogative pronouns, Masurian pronouns Disambiguation of Masurian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Masurian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Masurian pronouns: 40 40 20
  3. (indefinite) someone; anyone Tags: indefinite, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-YzBzc0eK Categories (other): Masurian interrogative pronouns, Masurian pronouns Disambiguation of Masurian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Masurian pronouns: 40 40 20

Pronoun [Old Polish]

IPA: /xtɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xtɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun|g=m}} chto m
  1. Alternative form of kto Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: kto
    Sense id: en-chto-zlw-opl-pron-EQAA6K7K Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns

Pronoun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|g=m}} chto m
  1. Middle Polish form of kto Tags: Middle, Polish, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: kto
    Sense id: en-chto-pl-pron-Qu91re6b Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish pronouns

Pronoun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxtɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Head templates: {{head|szl|pronoun|g=m-pr}} chto m pers
  1. Alternative form of fto Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, person Alternative form of: fto
    Sense id: en-chto-szl-pron-H5RoXbjM Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chto meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chtos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-decl-chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "csb-decl-chto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC91",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-pron-56",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-pron-56"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-dsb-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-btAzcUC91",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masurian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone; anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-zlw-mas-pron-YzBzc0eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone; anyone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-zlw-opl-pron-EQAA6K7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of kto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-pl-pron-Qu91re6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "id": "en-chto-szl-pron-H5RoXbjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fto",
          "fto#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashubian lemmas",
    "Kashubian pronouns",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chtos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csb-decl-chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kògùm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "csb-decl-chto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-pron-56",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-pron-56"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Masurian interrogative pronouns",
    "Masurian lemmas",
    "Masurian pronouns",
    "Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "lang": "Masurian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-mas",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone; anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone; anyone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxtɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish pronouns",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xtɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish pronouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Polish form of kto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "chto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chto"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian pronouns",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fto",
          "fto#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.