See chto on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chtos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògùm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògùm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chto"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-decl-chto"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-chto-csb-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-pron-56",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-pron-56"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-chto-dsb-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kto"
],
"id": "en-chto-zlw-opl-pron-EQAA6K7K",
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kto"
],
"id": "en-chto-pl-pron-EQAA6K7K",
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec) Alternative form of kto"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chto"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fto"
],
"id": "en-chto-szl-pron-H5RoXbjM",
"links": [
[
"fto",
"fto#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian pronouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chtos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògùm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kògùm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chto"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-decl-chto"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-pron-56",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-pron-56"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian pronouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kto"
],
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xtɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chto m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kto"
],
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec) Alternative form of kto"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chto"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian pronouns",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fto"
],
"links": [
[
"fto",
"fto#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxtɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "chto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chto meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "chto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.