"fto" meaning in All languages combined

See fto on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈftɔ/ (note: Podegrodzie)
  1. (Podegrodzie) Alternative form of kto Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: kto
    Sense id: en-fto-pl-pron-EQAA6K7K Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Podegrodzie Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 3 3 0

Pronoun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈftɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kto. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|kto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kto, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|kto}} Inherited from Old Polish kto Head templates: {{head|szl|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|g=m-pr}} fto m pers Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fto [nominative, singular], kogo [genitive, singular], kōmu [dative, singular], kogo [accusative, singular], kim [instrumental, singular], kim [locative, singular], chto [alternative], gdo [alternative], wto [alternative], kto [alternative]
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative, masculine, person Synonyms: kery
    Sense id: en-fto-szl-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian interrogative pronouns, Silesian pronouns Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Silesian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Silesian pronouns: 40 40 20
  2. (relative) who Tags: masculine, person, relative Synonyms: kery, co
    Sense id: en-fto-szl-pron-btAzcUC91 Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian interrogative pronouns, Silesian pronouns Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Silesian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Silesian pronouns: 40 40 20
  3. (indefinite) someone Tags: indefinite, masculine, person Synonyms: ftoś
    Sense id: en-fto-szl-pron-KlnVnjgJ Categories (other): Silesian interrogative pronouns, Silesian pronouns Disambiguation of Silesian interrogative pronouns: 44 44 11 Disambiguation of Silesian pronouns: 40 40 20

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "id": "en-fto-pl-pron-EQAA6K7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftɔ/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "fto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fto"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nifto"
        },
        {
          "word": "żŏdyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ","
        },
        {
          "english": "And who's the smart one now?",
          "text": "No i fto terŏzki je mōndry?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-fto-szl-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kery"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's someone that I like!",
          "text": "To je ftoś, kogo lubiã!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-fto-szl-pron-btAzcUC91",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kery"
        },
        {
          "word": "co"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fto-szl-pron-KlnVnjgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ftoś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Podegrodzie Polish",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish pronouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kto",
          "kto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) Alternative form of kto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftɔ/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian interrogative pronouns",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian pronouns",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kto",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gdo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "fto m pers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fto"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nifto"
        },
        {
          "word": "żŏdyn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Silesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ","
        },
        {
          "english": "And who's the smart one now?",
          "text": "No i fto terŏzki je mōndry?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kery"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's someone that I like!",
          "text": "To je ftoś, kogo lubiã!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kery"
        },
        {
          "word": "co"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ftoś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fto meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "fto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "fto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "fto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "fto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.