See kto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*kъto>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kdo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"id": "en-kto-zlw-ocs-pron-YzBzc0eK",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech pronouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*kъto>who",
"id": "who",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kas\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nProto-Slavic *kъto\nOld Czech kto\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kdo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kto m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "čso"
},
{
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"word": "kde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone; anyone"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) someone; anyone"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkto/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kto meaning in Old Czech (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.