See кто on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кто meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кто (kto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of къто (kŭto)"
],
"id": "en-кто-orv-pron-WZkBAxZY",
"links": [
[
"къто",
"къто#Old East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koje-któ",
"word": "кое-кто́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-libo",
"word": "кто́-либо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
"word": "кто́-нибудь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nékto",
"word": "не́кто"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nékovo",
"word": "не́кого"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niktó",
"word": "никто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto), from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣ́мъ",
"roman": "kě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мъ",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кто • (kto) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who’s this?",
"roman": "Kto éto?",
"text": "Кто э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know who did this.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кто-ru-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who did it.",
"roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кто-ru-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[xto]",
"note": "South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, non-standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xto",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "хто"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional"
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кто (Latin spelling kto)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "тко"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of тко."
],
"id": "en-кто-sh-pron-MqgOWyYR",
"links": [
[
"тко",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кто (kto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of къто (kŭto)"
],
"links": [
[
"къто",
"къто#Old East Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koje-któ",
"word": "кое-кто́"
},
{
"roman": "któ-libo",
"word": "кто́-либо"
},
{
"roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
"word": "кто́-нибудь"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"roman": "nékto",
"word": "не́кто"
},
{
"roman": "nékovo",
"word": "не́кого"
},
{
"roman": "niktó",
"word": "никто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto), from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣ́мъ",
"roman": "kě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мъ",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кто • (kto) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who’s this?",
"roman": "Kto éto?",
"text": "Кто э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know who did this.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who did it.",
"roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kto]"
},
{
"ipa": "[xto]",
"note": "South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, non-standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xto",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "хто"
},
{
"word": "regional"
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кто (Latin spelling kto)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "тко"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of тко."
],
"links": [
[
"тко",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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