See кем on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kemdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kemdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kemdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kemdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kemdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kemdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kemdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kemdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кем"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "hər kem",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bulhañ, hiñə kem ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Mine kemgə hanayźar ikən, mineñ ösön barıber.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-ba-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kämə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kämə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kämə, from Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кем"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to buy new boots",
"roman": "ramams od kemť",
"text": "рамамс од кемть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 22:",
"roman": "A sumať ki lanks, a kavto odiožat, a kemť , a palkań, seks kona trudi, se andovi.",
"text": "А сумать ки ланксъ, а кавто одіожатъ, а кемть, а палкань, сексъ кона труди, се андови.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"id": "en-кем-myv-noun-RQm-sKtA",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kem/"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کم (kam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کم (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, smaller, fewer"
],
"id": "en-кем-kk-adj-qsnDJ54R",
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣмъ",
"roman": "kěm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-кем-ru-pron--WBYxetm",
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shor pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-cjs-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-alt-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is that?",
"roman": "Kem bu?",
"text": "Кем бу?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
"text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кем-tt-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "everybody",
"roman": "hər kem",
"word": "һәр кем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кем",
"roman": "kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәр",
"roman": "kemdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдең",
"roman": "kemdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙең",
"roman": "kemdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемгә",
"roman": "kemgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәргә",
"roman": "kemdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемде",
"roman": "kemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙе",
"roman": "kemdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдә",
"roman": "kemdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙә",
"roman": "kemdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдән",
"roman": "kemdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кемдәрҙән",
"roman": "kemdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кем"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кем",
"10": "кемдәрҙә",
"11": "кемдән",
"12": "кемдәрҙән",
"2": "кемдәр",
"3": "кемдең",
"4": "кемдәрҙең",
"5": "кемгә",
"6": "кемдәргә",
"7": "кемде",
"8": "кемдәрҙе",
"9": "кемдә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir interrogative pronouns",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir pronouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are a liar, who will believe you?",
"roman": "Aldaqsı bulhañ, hiñə kem ışana?",
"text": "Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.",
"roman": "Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.",
"text": "Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't care who they take me for.",
"roman": "Mine kemgə hanayźar ikən, mineñ ösön barıber.",
"text": "Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kämə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kämə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä",
"4": "",
"5": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kämə, from Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кем"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to buy new boots",
"roman": "ramams od kemť",
"text": "рамамс од кемть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.",
"ref": "1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 22:",
"roman": "A sumať ki lanks, a kavto odiožat, a kemť , a palkań, seks kona trudi, se andovi.",
"text": "А сумать ки ланксъ, а кавто одіожатъ, а кемть, а палкань, сексъ кона труди, се андови.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kem/"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کم",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Persian کم (kam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian کم (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, smaller, fewer"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣмъ",
"roman": "kěm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"Shor lemmas",
"Shor pronouns",
"Shor terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Shor terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kem]"
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai pronouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кім"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кім (kım)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ким"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кем • (kem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar interrogative pronouns",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar pronouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is that?",
"roman": "Kem bu?",
"text": "Кем бу?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who he/she is.",
"roman": "Min anıñ kem ikänen belmim.",
"text": "Мин аның кем икәнен белмим.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кем meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.