"къто" meaning in All languages combined

See къто on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: kŭto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къто [nominative, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Formed with a particle attached to *kъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|cu|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{m|sla-pro|*kъ}} *kъ, {{der|cu|ine-bsl-pro|*kas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, {{der|cu|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷid}} *kʷid, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷis}} *kʷis Head templates: {{head|cu|pronoun|head=|sc=|tr=}} къто • (kŭto), {{cu-pron}} къто • (kŭto)
  1. who (interrogative) Synonyms: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ (kŭto) [Glagolitic] Related terms: чьто (čĭto), никъто (nikŭto)
    Sense id: en-къто-cu-pron-LaxlDlRQ Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Old Church Slavonic pronouns, Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns, Old East Slavic pronouns, Old East Slavic relative pronouns Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 89 5 7 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns: 72 13 15 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic pronouns: 77 11 12 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic relative pronouns: 72 13 15

Pronoun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /kʊˈtɔ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /kʊˈtɔ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈktɔ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: kŭto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къто [nominative], кого [genitive], кому [dative], кого [accusative], цѣмь [instrumental], комь [locative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto) and Old Polish kto. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{cog|cu|къто}} Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto), {{cog|zlw-opl|kto}} Old Polish kto Head templates: {{head|orv|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|cat3=relative pronouns}} къто (kŭto) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-pron|къто|кого|кому|кого|цѣмь|комь}}
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-къто-orv-pron-HYF20Xk1
  2. (relative) who, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-къто-orv-pron-0A8lJM0Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: кто (kto)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for къто meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷid"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Formed with a particle attached to *kъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къто",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къто • (kŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "къто • (kŭto)",
      "name": "cu-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-къто-cu-pron-LaxlDlRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čĭto",
          "word": "чьто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikŭto",
          "word": "никъто"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kŭto",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic"
          ],
          "word": "ⰽⱏⱅⱁ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "къто"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "хто",
            "3": "кто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кто"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кто (kto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кто (kto)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къто"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto) and Old Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къто",
      "roman": "kŭto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого",
      "roman": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому",
      "roman": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого",
      "roman": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѣмь",
      "roman": "cěmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комь",
      "roman": "komĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "къто (kŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "къ‧то"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къто",
        "2": "кого",
        "3": "кому",
        "4": "кого",
        "5": "цѣмь",
        "6": "комь"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-къто-orv-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-къто-orv-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊˈtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊˈtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kto",
      "word": "кто"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷid"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Formed with a particle attached to *kъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къто",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къто • (kŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "къто • (kŭto)",
      "name": "cu-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čĭto",
      "word": "чьто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikŭto",
      "word": "никъто"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic pronouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kŭto",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic"
      ],
      "word": "ⰽⱏⱅⱁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "хто",
            "3": "кто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хто"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хто (xto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хто (xto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кто"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кто (kto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кто (kto)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къто"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic къто (kŭto) and Old Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kŭto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къто",
      "roman": "kŭto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого",
      "roman": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому",
      "roman": "komu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого",
      "roman": "kogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѣмь",
      "roman": "cěmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комь",
      "roman": "komĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "къто (kŭto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "къ‧то"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къто",
        "2": "кого",
        "3": "кому",
        "4": "кого",
        "5": "цѣмь",
        "6": "комь"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊˈtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊˈtɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈktɔ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kto",
      "word": "кто"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къто"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.