See чьто on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьto. Formed with a particle attached to *čь, Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čĭto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьсо, чесого, чьсого",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесомоу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьсомоу, чемоу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чимь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чемь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни/о/при чесомьже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чьто • (čĭto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чьто • (čĭto)",
"name": "cu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-чьто-cu-pron-oujHlAEc",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ničĭto",
"word": "ничьто"
},
{
"roman": "něčĭto",
"word": "нѣчьто"
},
{
"roman": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
]
}
],
"word": "чьто"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "што",
"3": "шо",
"qq2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: што (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: што (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "що",
"3": "шо",
"4": "што",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (dialectal), што (što) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (dialectal), што (što) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "что",
"3": "шо",
"qq2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "Russian: что (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: что (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чьто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьto. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto) and Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čĭto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"roman": "čĭto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чего",
"roman": "čego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чему",
"roman": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"roman": "čĭto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чимь",
"roman": "čimĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чемь",
"roman": "čemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чь‧то"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-чьто-orv-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "but understand what the books say and the words, too",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:",
"roman": "nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·",
"text": "нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, that"
],
"id": "en-чьто-orv-pron-N3Ho-WNL",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) what, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "чьто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic pronouns",
"Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьto. Formed with a particle attached to *čь, Proto-Balto-Slavic *ki, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čĭto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьсо, чесого, чьсого",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чесомоу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьсомоу, чемоу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чимь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чемь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни/о/при чесомьже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чьто • (čĭto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чьто • (čĭto)",
"name": "cu-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ničĭto",
"word": "ничьто"
},
{
"roman": "něčĭto",
"word": "нѣчьто"
},
{
"roman": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic pronouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чьто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic interrogative pronouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic pronouns",
"Old East Slavic relative pronouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "што",
"3": "шо",
"qq2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: што (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: што (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "што"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: што (što)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "що",
"3": "шо",
"4": "што",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (dialectal), што (što) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: що (ščo), шо (šo) (dialectal), што (što) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "что",
"3": "шо",
"qq2": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "Russian: что (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: что (što), шо (šo) (nonstandard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чьто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьto. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чьто (čĭto) and Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čĭto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"roman": "čĭto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чего",
"roman": "čego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чему",
"roman": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чьто",
"roman": "čĭto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чимь",
"roman": "čimĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чемь",
"roman": "čemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "чьто (čĭto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чь‧то"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "but understand what the books say and the words, too",
"ref": "1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:",
"roman": "nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·",
"text": "нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, that"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) what, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕtɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɪˈtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕtɔ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "чьто"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чьто meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.